Unit5语法学案牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

七下U5Grammar一、量词的定义:通常用来表示人、事物的数量单位的词，叫做量词。如：alotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)many,no等。二、关于数量的词或短语:1、howmuch&howmanyhowmuch修饰不可数名词.如：Howmanywaterinthatbottle？howmany修饰可数名词.如：Howmanyfunsdoyouhave？2、anamountof,(a)little,much+不可数名词如：Ihavemuchtimetofinishit.3、anumberof,many,(a)few+可数名词如：Thereisanumberofbreadinthekitchen.4alotof/lotsof/plentyof/some/any/no+可数/不可数名词都可修饰。如：Therearealotofgoodsingerinourschool.Thereisalotofjuiceinthebottle.toomany，toomuch，muchtoo的区别。toomany+可数名词复数‘太多’（强调many）如：Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.toomuch+不可数名词‘太多’（强调much）如：Thereistoomuchwateronthefloor.muchtoo+形容词‘太……’（强调too）如：Heismuchtootired.6、alittle，little、afew，few的区别。alittle“一点，一些，少量的”，修饰不可数名词，在句中表示肯定。如，Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶里有些牛奶。little“很少有，几乎没有”，也是修饰不可数名词，在句中表示否定。如，Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶里没什么牛奶。afew“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词，在句中表示肯定。如，Ionlyhaveafewfriendshere.这里我只有几个朋友。few“很少有，几乎没有”，也是修饰可数名词，在句中表示否定。如，Ihavefewfriendshere.在这我没有朋友。7、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1）some,much,alittle,alotof,abitof,plentyof用等表示多少。如：I'lltellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告诉你许多好消息。weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation.我们应该收集一些有用的消息。2）用单位词表示。用a+量词+of+名词表示。如acupof（一杯......），abottleof（一瓶......），apieceof（一张......），apairof（一双），twocupsoftea（两杯茶），fivepiecesofpaper（五张纸）【基础过关】一、单项选择。()1.--CanyouspeakEnglish?--Oh,just_______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()2.--_________bottlesofwaterdoyouwant?--OnlyoneisOK.A.HowfewB.HowlittleC.HowmuchD.Howmany()3.Therearetoo__________mistakesinthisbook.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little()4.Thehousesare________expensive;wecan’taffordit.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo()5.Thereis________foodinthefridge.Wewon’tneedmoreatall.A.enoughB.muchtooC.toofewD.toolittle二、选择正确的词填空。manymuchfewlittle--Doyouhave________friendsinGuangzhou?--No,Idon’t.Only________.Thereweretoo__________peopletherethatIcouldn’tgetthroughthecrowd.3.Hehad________questionstoaskhisteacher.4.Ididn’tspend_________timeonmyhomeworkasyouthink.5.Thereis________waterinthebottle.Itisearlyempty.6.Hisfatherisaveryrichman,sohehas________moneytobuy_______things.7.Ibought_______booksfromthebookcenterlastSunday.三、用few,afew,little或alittle填空。1.Therewas_______________foodinthefridge.Itwasnearlyempty.2.--WhendidSarahgoout?--_______________minutesago.3.Ican’tdecidenow.Ineed_______________timetothinkaboutit.4.Therewas_______________traffic,sowearrivedearlierthanweexpected.5.--Thebusserviceisn’tverygoodatnight.--Thereare_______________busesafter9o’clock.6.I’dliketopractisemyEnglishmorebutIhave_______________chances.【能力提升】一、单项填空。()1.---_______peoplearethereinyourfamily?----Therearefive.AHowmuchBHowmanyCwhatDWho()2.Heisverybusythesedays,sohehas________timetoenjoyhimself.AmuchBmanyClittleDalittle()3Tomisverytired.Hespent______hoursinplayingcomputergames.AtoomanyBtoomuchCtoofewDtoolittle.()4Myhouseisverydark.Thereare______windows.AtoomanyBtoomuchCtoofewDtoolittle.()5Thereare______booksinmybookshelf,butIonlyread_____ofthem.Amany,littleBmany,fewCfew,manyDsome,little()6Jackisaverypopularboyinhisclass,quiet______studentslikehim.AalittleBafewClittleDfew()7.Hewasveryhappybecausehereceived_______gifts.AmanyBfewClittleDmuch.()8.Johnfailedtheexamagain,hespent______timedoinghishomework.AtoomanyBtoofewCtoolittleDtoomuch()9.Theydon’tget_____moneytobuytickets.A.enoughB.afewC.noD.few()10.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little()11.Therearetallbuildingson________sidesofthestreet.A.allB.everyC.bothD.either()12.Thereare_____pencilsforthechildren.A.alittleB.toomuchC.enoughD.afewof()13.--Lily,youlooksodifferentfrombefore.--Yes.Iate________meatandbecame________fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomany;toomuchC.toomuch;toomanyD.toomany;muchtoo()14.________waterdidyourfamilyneedlastyear?A.HowaboutB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong二、选用toomany,toomuch,toofew,toolittle或enough填空。1.I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheproject.Ihavetime.2.Themobilephonecostsmoney.Ican'tafford(买得起)it.3.Don’tworry.Timeis.4.Shereadsbooks,sosheknowsnothing.5.Therearepeopleintheshoppingmall.It’scrowed.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Weneedtodrink________(much)wateronhotdays.2.Whenthereisenoughwaterintheclouds,it________(fall)asrain.3.Look!Theboy________(waste)water.Weshouldstophim.4.Jack________(drop)asmallstoneintothewater.5.Somefoodsareunhealthybecausetherearesome________(chemical)inthem.6.Ifyouaretired,pleasestop________(work)tohavearest.7.Lucy,doyouknowhowtheclouds________(form)?8.Tostayhealthy,it'sbestnotto________(add)toomuchcookingoiltodishes.9.Dad,Ican'tstandthefoodyoucooked.Itistoo________(salt).10.Thewaterinthisriverisn't________(drink)becauseitispolluted.四、语法选择。Aliftiswonderful.Itisreallyonly____1____smallroom.Roomsusuallystayinoneplace.Liftstravelupanddownalldaylong.Intheolddaysaworker____2____inthelift.Heorshecontrolled(控制)itupanddown.Inmodernliftsthereisnoworker.Peoplewalkintotheliftand____3____abutton.Thentheliftgoesto____4____floor.Itisallveryfastandeasy.Liftsarevery____5____tous.Why?____6____aboutatallbuilding.Maybeithastwentyfloors.Maybeithasfiftyormore.Who____7____walkupallthestairs?Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomonthe____8____floor?Ofcoursenot!Wecanhavehighbuildings____9____wehavelifts.Wecan’thaveallthebeautifultallbuildingsintheworld____10____lifts.Theyarereallywonderful.()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.standB.isstandingC.standsD.stood()3.A.pressB.pressedC.pressesD.pressing()4.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5.A.importanceB.moreimportantC.importantlyD.important()6.A.ThinkB.ThinkingC.ThinksD.Thought()7.A.hastoB.mustC.shouldD.can()8.A.twenty-threeB.twentieth-threeC.twenty-thirdD.twentieth-third()9.A.butB.soC.howeverD.because()10.A.withB.withoutC.ifD.from五、完形填空。Onceuponatime,therewasabirdmadeofstoneinaforest.Thestonebirdwasbeautifulbutso1thatshehadtowalkalongtheground.Sheenjoyedlooking2atthetreeseveryday,dreamingofonedaybeingableto3andenjoywatchingthebeautifulcountrysideinthesky.4thatdreamwaslostafteragreatfire.Thefiremadeallplantsand5goaway.ThestonebirdwastheonlyOnetosurvive（存活）inthefire.Whenshesawtheforestafterthefire,shecouldn’tstop__6_.Shecriedandcriedforhours,thendays.7hertearswerewearingaway（磨损）herstonebody.8,sheturnedintoapuddle（坑）ofwater.Soonthesuncameout,thatpuddleofwaterev