北师大版-选修模块7-19.Communication（全国一等奖）

Unit19Language导学案I.重点单词n.缺席；不在；缺乏；不存在→________adj.缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的2．________adj.不省人事的；未意识到的；无意识的→________n.无意识；意识不清；人事不省3．________vt.扎牢；系牢；束紧→________n.纽扣；拉链→________n.扣件；紧固件4．________vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书→________n.保证人；担保人5．________vt.校正；校准；调整；调节vi.适应→________n.调节；校正；调整6．________adj.紧的；绷紧的；吝啬的adv.紧紧地→________adv.紧紧地→________vt.(使)变紧7．________vt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使不好意思→________n.窘迫；困惑；为难→________adj.使人尴尬的→________adj.感到窘迫的；尴尬的8．________int.谢谢；再见；干杯→________adj.令人振奋的；令人欢欣鼓舞的→________adj.高兴的；快乐的；兴高采烈的9．________vt.包围；环绕；围绕→________adj.周围的→________n.周围的事物；环境10．________vt.通知；告知；向……报告→________n.情报；资料；消息→________adj.见多识广的；了解情况的II.重点短语________(使)走在前面；进步；获得成功________流行起来；懂得；理解________________未意识到________故意；有意________遵守；信守；坚持________花费；付出(时间等)；打断；插嘴；安装；正式提出；申请7．________________如果；只要；倘若；条件是8．________________________________简单地说yousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhile_smiling_happily,_whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?2．ThenumbersofGalapagostortoisesare_said_tohavebeguntheirdeclinewhenitwasrealizedthat...III.重点词汇探究1．absencen．缺席；不在；缺乏；不存在;常与介词from连用。in(during)one'sabsence/in(during)theabsenceofsb当某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉；发呆1)Hislong________raisedfearsabouthissafety.他长期不在使得大家担心他的安全。2)Whatwastherealreasonforyour________？你缺席的真正原因是什么？3)Weare________________________________experience.我们缺乏经验。(1)完成句子________________________________themanager,Ishallbeincharge.经理不在时，由我负责。(2)名校押题(2010山东省实验中学诊断性测试)Theoldmantoldthestorywith________ofanyhumour,whichmadeusdisappointed.A．appearanceB．absenceC．senseD．emotion2．surroundvt.包围；围住；围绕；环绕；与……紧密相关surroundsb/sth(withsb/sth)(使某人/某物)包围某人/某物；围住某人/某物(尤指使之无法脱逃)surroundsth/sb(by/withsth)(常用于被动语态)包围或环绕某人/某物surroundoneselfwith喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)1)Theyhave________thetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了这个镇。2)Trees________thepond.池塘四周绿树环抱。3)Thehouse________________________highwalls.房子的四周有高墙。4)Thenewplan________________________muchspeculation.新计划备受猜疑。(1)完成句子Davidlovedto________________________youngpeople.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。(2)名校押题(2011江苏南京调研)Shehasalwaysbeen________withfashionablefriends.A．surroundedB．surveyedsuspectedD．survived3．adjustvt.&vi.调整；调节；适应；习惯adjustone'sclock把钟表调准adjustto(doing)sth适应/习惯(做)某事adjustoneselftosth使某人自己适应某事1)Thebraveguydeterminedto________________________thedesertlifeinAfricasoon.这个勇敢的小伙子决心使自己很快适应非洲沙漠的生活。2)Thenewstudentsslowly________________________thenewlife.新生们逐渐地适应了新生活。(1)完成句子She________________________thenewclimate.她很快适应了新气候。(2)名校押题(2010浙江八校联考)Overtheyears,wealllearnedto________andtoadapttoournewfamilyarrangement.A．adjustB．concernC．combineD．declare4．embarrassvt.使(某人)觉得不自然、忸怩、尴尬或害羞；使(某人)不安或焦虑常跟sb作宾语或用于被动语态。1)Youdidn't________meintheslightest.你一点也没让我为难。2)Shedraggedupthatincidentagainjust________________me.她又扯起那件事故意让我难堪。3)He________________________manydebts.他被很多债务弄得焦头烂额。(1)完成句子WhenIbegantosing,helaughed,whichmademe________.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，这使我感到很尴尬。(2)名校押题(2010江苏南京调研)Itis________thatourstreetsaresodirty.A．embarrassmentB．embarrassedC．embarrassingD．embarrass5．congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜congratulatesbon(doing)sth因某事向某人道贺congratulateyourself(onsth)(为成就或成功)感到高兴；感到自豪congratulation为名词形式，意为“恭贺；祝贺”，一般用复数形式。1)I________you________yourgreatdiscovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。2)Iwantto________youwithallmyheart.我衷心地祝贺你。congratulate和celebratecongratulate专指对个人经过努力获得的成功的祝贺，只以言语表达祝贺之意；celebrate指以行为(如送礼、开聚会等)来庆祝生日、节日等。congratulate的宾语一般是人，而celebrate的宾语一般是事件。(1)完成句子Ithinkheexpectstobe________everytimehedoesthewashingup.我觉得他期望每次做了大扫除都受表扬一番。(2)名校押题(2009山东)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,________！A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations6．guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保证金；抵押品guardvt.保卫；警卫n.警卫员；看守guarantorn.担保人；保证人1)Wecannot________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.我们不能保证火车在雾天能正点到达。2)Anadvanceddegreeisno________ofadreamjob.拥有高学历并不能保证你会找到理想的工作。(1)完成句子We________thatyou'llenjoyyourself.我们包你玩得痛快。(2)名校押题(2010山东百所名校联考)Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican________youaninterview.A．guaranteeB．concludeC．evaluateD．assume7．informvt.通知；告知；熟悉vi.(向警方)告发或检举informsb(of/aboutsth)告知/检举某人某事informsbthat熟悉/了解/检举……informagainst/onsb告发某人1)Please________mebyletterofyourplans.请来信告诉我你的计划。2)Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,________thepoliceatonce.你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。3)Allthosewhoareimmediatelyinvolvedwill________________________thedecision.这个决定将被通知给所有直接有关的人。4)He________thepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing.他向警方报案说钱不见了。5)Oneofthecriminals________________therestofthegang.有一罪犯告发了同党。(1)完成句子Ireadthenewspapertokeepmyself________astowhatishappeningeverywhere.我看报纸让自己知道世界上发生了什么事。(2)名校押题(2010浙江省重点中学联考)I________ofthedecisionuntilyesterdaymorning.A．gotinformedB．didn'tinformC．wasn'tinformedD．wasinformed8．ensurevt.确保；保证ensure＝makesure“确保；保证”其后可以跟sth/that从句/sbsth作宾语。1)Hisabilitywill________himsuccess.他的能力确保他会成功的。2)Ican________________theworkshallbedoneontime.我可以保证工作会按时完成。(1)完成句子Theroleofthepoliceis________________thelawisobeyed.警察的作用就是保证人们遵守法律。(2)名校押题(2010海南重点中学联考)To________thechild'squickrecovery,manydoctorsandnursestookturnsinlookingafterhimdayandnight.A．approachB．requireC．ensureD．promiseIV重点短语探究1．getahead(使)走在前面；取得进步；获得成功getabout/around/round(消息、谣言等)传播；流传get(sth)across(tosb)(使某事)传播或为人理解getalongwithsb与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处getsthback失而复得；重新得到getoversth克服；战胜；掌握getthrough用完；消耗掉(一定量的某物)；(设法)做或完成某事；接通电话get(sb)through(sth)(帮助某人)(考试、测验等)及格1)Thecarbehindwantsto________________________us.后面那辆车想超过我们。2)Bydoingextrahomework,hesoon________________________hisclassmates.他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。3)I've________________________mywork.我的工作已经有进展了。(1)完成句子Healwaystriesto________________________othersineverything.他总是试图处处领先他人。(2)名校押题(2011黄冈中学高三一模)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't________.A．getalong B．getonC．getto D．getthrough达”；getthrough“打通电话”。2．onpurpose有意地；故意地同义短语：bydesign反义短语：byaccident/chanceonpurpose有意地；故意地tothepurpose中肯tonopurpose无效；没有作用forthepurposeof为了……1)Whatisthe________ofthemeeting?会议的目的是什么？2)Ifyoujokewithhimhe'llthinkyouareinsultinghim________________.如果你和他开玩笑，他会认为你在有意羞辱他。(1)完成句子1)Hehaslefthisbookhere________________，sothatyoucanreadit.他故意把书留在这里以便你能读一读。2)Hespokenothing________________________.他说的一点都不得要领。3)Allmyeffortwere________________________.我所有的努力都付之东流了。4)IcametoBrighton________________________________seeingyou.我到布赖顿是特地来看你的。(2)名校押题(2011山东省实验中学模拟)Forgivehim,please.Idon'tthinkhebrokeyourmirror________.A．withcareB．onpurposeC．forfunD．withaim3．catchon流行起来；受欢迎；懂得；理解becaughtin(therain,atrap)遇雨；陷入(圈套)catchat试图一把抓住catchsomeonedoingsth撞上/发现某人在做某事catchupwith追上；赶上1)ItisanicesongandIthinkitwill________________quickly.这首歌很好，我想它很快会流行起来。2)He'salwaysthelastto________________.他总是最后一个弄明白。3)Afterafewdaysonthejob,you'll________________________whatyou'redoing.工作几天后，你就会对你的工作内容有所了解了。4)TheladyrepeatedherquestionseveraltimesbutIstillcouldn't________________.那位女士把她的问题重复了好几遍，但我还是没有听懂。4)catchon(1)完成句子Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally________________.他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。(2)名校押题(2010吉林省实验中学月考)Ittookmealongtimeto________thedirectionsonthemachine.A．catchontoB．catchupwithC．turntoD．referto4．keepto固守；遵守；坚持；待在某处；靠向；使不偏离；限制在(某话题、某范围内)keepat继续做keepback阻止；控制；隐瞒；扣留；延迟keepoff避开；不吃；不喝；勿走近；阻止keepon继续keepout留在外面；使不进入keepup保持；持续keepupwith跟上；不落后keepawayfrom不靠近；远离keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsthinmind记住某事keepintouchwith与……保持联系1)Healways________________hispromises.他总是坚守诺言。2)Hestill________________hisfirstresolution.他仍坚持他最初的决定。3)Hehasdecidedto________________hisbed.他决定卧床。4)Theweatherissoterriblethatmostpeopleareforcedto________________thehouse.天气太糟糕了，大多数人都被迫待在家里。5)InChina,traffic________________theright.在中国，车辆是靠右行驶的。(1)完成句子Let's________________thesubjectsincewedon'thavemuchtime.我们不要离题，因为我们时间不多了。(2)名校押题(2010山东省百所重点中学联考)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall________myplan.A．carryonB．keepupC．putonD．keepto5．providedthat如果；只要；倘若；条件是providedthat为连词短语，相当于providingthat/supposingthat。上述三个短语中的that均可省略。onconditionthat如果；只要so/aslongas只要；如果1)Iwillgo,________________yougotoo.你也去的话我就去。2)Weshallgo________theweatherisfine.只要天晴，我们就去。3)________________circumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.只要情况允许，我们下周就举行会议。4)Iwillagreetogo________(that)myexpensesarepaid.假如不要我负担费用，我就同意去。(1)单项填空Youmayusemykitchenasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.A．sofarasB．solongasC．incaseD．evenif(2)名校押题(2011天津十校联考)Mary'sparentsdon'tmindwhatjobshedoes________sheishappy.A．eventhoughB．assoonasC．aslongasD．asthoughV重点句型探究1.Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?如果你看到一位父亲高兴地微笑着轻拍他儿子的背，你认为发生了什么事？(1)pat＋sb＋on＋the＋身体的部位(2)strike/hit/beat＋sb＋in/on/by＋the＋身体的部位(3)grasp/catch/leadsb/sth＋by＋the＋部位词(4)．..whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?此句为混合型特殊疑问句，其句型结构为“特殊疑问词＋插入语＋陈述句句式”。注意：打较坚硬的部位一般用on，较软部位用in。【仿写】她紧紧抓住小男孩的手。______________________________________________________1)Theheadmaster________thepupil________________________.校长轻轻地拍了拍那个学生的肩膀。2)What________________________theyareuptonow?你猜他们现在在干什么？3)Where________________________themeetingwillbeheld?你认为会议将在哪里举行？3)doyousuppose(1)完成句子Hehitme________thenose.他打了我的鼻子。(2)名校押题(2010海南四校联考)________applefellfromthetreeandhitapasser－byrighton________head.A．An;theB．The;theC．An;不填D．The;不填【仿写】据说玛丽这些日子在写一部新的小说。________________________________________________________1)Thefox________________tobeverysly.据说狐狸很狡猾。2)He________________________________thefounderofmodernastronomy.他被誉为现代天文学的奠基人。(1)单项填空(2011南京调研)Itis________thathisproposalsaretheoreticallycorrectbutpracticallyimpossible.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid(2)名校押题(2010杭州七校联考)ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported________theworldrecordinwomen's500mshorttrackspeedskating.A．breakingB．havingbrokenC．tohavebrokenD．tobreakVI高考真题探究1．(2010安徽，35)—________？—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A．CouldyoubringmethebillB．WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC．CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD．Wouldyouliketohavemye－mailaddress2．(2010湖北，26)Iwasn'tblaminganyone;I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A．merelyB．mostlyC．rarelyD．nearly3．(2010辽宁，23)Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________，Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A．HoweverB．NeverthelessC．BesidesD．Meanwhile4．(2010四川，1)—Here'syourchange.—________A．Thankyou.B．Don'tmentionit.C．Noproblem.D．Withpleasure.5．(2010全国Ⅱ，18)—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—________.We'rejustlooking.A．YespleaseB．No,thankyouC．Yes,youcanD．No,youneedn't6．(2010福建，35)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether7．(2010上海，36)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A．thatB．howC．whatD．why8．(2010北京，32)PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A．thatC．whyD．whether9．(2009江苏，22)—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A．didn't;amgoingtoB．don't;wouldC．don't;willD．didn't;will10．(2009湖南，23)Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A．wouldopenB．openedC．hadopenedD．wastoopenVI模拟试题探究1．(2011哈尔滨三中高三月考)Accordingto________recentreport,largeicecreamproducersusuallyhave________betterproductionrecord.A．a;theB．不填；a C．a;aD．the;the2．(2010～2011辽宁省东北育才学校三模)Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,________theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A．evenif B．asif C．sothat D．providedthat3．(2011福州三中高三月考)________，thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Beingdisabledasthey B．AlthoughdisabledtheyareC．DisabledthoughtheyareD．Astheyaredisabled4．(2011河北省唐山一中高三调研)Mathildeandherhusbandturnedthewholeroomupsidedown________thelostnecklace.A．infavorof B．inwantof C．inchargeof D．insearchof5．(2010湖南省长郡中学高三月考)________hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.A．What B．That C．Whether D．If参考答案l.重点单词;absentunconscious;unconsciousness;fastener;fastening;guarantor5．adjust;adjustment;tightly;tighten;embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed8．cheers;cheering;cheerful;surrounding;surroundings;information;informedll.重点短语1．getaheadonofpurposetointhatputitsimplylll.重点词汇探究1.1)absence2)absence3)intheabsenceof(1)完成句子Intheabsenceof(2)名校押题【解析】B考查名词。题意：老人讲故事缺乏幽默感，这让我们非常失望。appearance“外表；出现”；absenceofhumour“缺乏幽默感”；asenseofhumour“幽默感”；emotion“情感”。2.1)surrounded2)surround3)wassurroundedby4)issurroundedby(1)完成句子surroundhimselfwith(2)名校押题【答案与解析】A考查动词。besurroundedwithsb是surroundoneselfwithsb的被动形式，意为“被某人环绕着”。3.1)adjusthimselfto2)adjustedthemselvesto(1)完成句子adapted(herself)quicklyto(2)名校押题【答案与解析】A考查动词。题意：经过这些年以后，我们都学会了调整自己，学会了适应我们新的家庭规则。4.1)embarrass2)toembarrass3)wasembarrassedby(1)完成句子embarrassed(2)名校押题【答案与解析】C题意：我们的街道这么脏，真叫人难堪。此句中的It为形式主语，is后面要填形容词，且在此句中的含义是“令人难堪的”。5.【答案】1)congratulate;on2)congratulate(1)完成句子【答案】congratulated(2)名校押题【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。表示祝贺用congratulations。cheerup“高兴起来；振作起来”；welldone“干得好”，表示夸赞；goahead“开始吧”。6．【答案】1)guarantee2)guarantee(1)完成句子【答案】guarantee(2)名校押题【答案与解析】A考查动词。guarantee“保证”；conclude“推断；结束”；evaluate“评价；评估”；assume“假定；认为；以为”。7．【答案】1)inform2)inform3)beinformedof4)informed5)informedagainst(1)完成句子【答案】informed(2)名校押题【答案与解析】Cinform意为“通知；让某人知道”，为及物动词，其宾语为人，此处应该用被动式，即be/getinformed；另外本句运用了not...until结构。8．ensurevt.确保；保证【答案】1)ensure2)ensurethat(1)完成句子【答案】toensure(2)名校押题【答案与解析】C考查动词。ensure＝makesureabout/of“确保；保证”。IV重点短语探究1．【答案】1)getaheadof2)gotaheadof3)gotaheadwith(1)完成句子【答案】getaheadof(2)名校押题【答案与解析】D考查动词短语。getalong和geton都意为“相处；进展”；getto“到达”；getthrough“打通电话”。2．【答案】1)purpose2)onpurpose(1)完成句子【答案】1)onpurpose2)tothepurpose3)tonopurpose4)forthepurposeof(2)名校押题【答案与解析】B题意：请原谅他吧，我认为他不是故意把你的镜子打碎的。3．【答案】1)catchon2)catchon3)catchonto4)catchon(1)完成句子【答案】caughton (2)名校押题【答案与解析】A考查动词短语。题意：我花了很长时间才看懂机器上的说明。catchonto“懂得；理解”；catchupwith“追上；赶上”；turnto“转向；求助于”；referto“查阅；参考”。4．【答案】1)keepsto2)keepsto3)keepto4)keepto5)keepsto1)完成句子【答案】keepto(2)名校押题【答案与解析】D考查动词短语。题意：无论你说什么，我都坚持我的计划。carryon“继续”；keepup“保持；继续”；puton“增加；穿戴”；keepto“遵守；信守；坚持”。5．【答案】1)provided/providing/supposingthat2)provided/providing/supposing3)Provided/Providing/Supposingthat4)provided/providing/supposing(1)单项填空【答案与解析】B考查连词短语。so/asfaras“和……一样远；就……而言”；so/aslongas表示条件，意为“只要”；incase“以防”；evenif表示让步，意为“即使”。(2)名校押题【答案与解析】C考查连词短语。eventhough“即使”；assoonas“一……就”；aslongas“只要”；asthough“好像；似乎”。V重点句型探究【答案】Shegraspedtheboybythehand.【答案】1)patted;ontheshoulder2)doyo