高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration知识点素材（含答案）

必修第三册Unit4SpaceExplorationⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1．proceduren．程序；步骤；手续2．rocketn．火箭；火箭弹3．gravityn．重力；引力4．frontiern．边境；国界；边远地区5．vehiclen．交通工具；车辆6．satelliten．人造卫星；卫星7．orbitn．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行8．giantadj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人9．agencyn．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处10．transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送11．datan．[pl.]资料；数据12．solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的13．sufficientadj.足够的；充足的14．tissuen．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织15．facilityn．设施；设备16．fataladj.致命的；灾难性的17．pillown．枕头Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．launchvt.&n．发射；发起；上市2．signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志3．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用4．musclen．肌肉；实力；影响力5．floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流6．currentadj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮7．keenadj.热衷的；渴望的8．patternn．模式；图案；模范9．monitorn．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控10．resourcen．资源；财力；物力Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．universen．宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.宇宙的；通用的2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的4．lackvt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的5．globen．地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的6．regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregularadj.无规律的；不定期的7．mysteryn．神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．creditn．信用；赞扬；学分v．(给银行账户)存入金额2．criminaln．罪犯；犯人3．currencyn．货币；通货4．databasen．资料库，数据库5．deadlinen．最后期限，截止日期Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．carryon继续做，坚持干2．onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．soasto(dosth)为了；以便4．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白5．asaresult所以；结果(是)6．inclosing最后Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Artificialintelligencehasbeenusedinphones，whichmakesthemseemtobeintelligent.(intelligent)2．Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination.(determine)3．Judgingfromhisdisappointedlook，hisbosswasdisappointedwithhisperformance.Sotohisdisappointment，hedidn’tgetpromoted.(disappoint)4．Sincethecountrybecameindependentin1842，ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently.Gonearethedayswhenitdependedonothersforeverything.(depend)5．Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless/unlimited.(limit)6．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)7．Unsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheanalysis，theresearchersanalyzedthedataagain.(analyze)8．Amysteriousillnessconfinedhimtobedforoveramonthanddoctorscouldn’tsolvethemysteryoftheillness.(mystery)9．Heishealthymentallyandphysically.Thatistosay，hehasmentalandphysicalhealth.(mental)10．ManyparentsattachgreatimportancetogettingagoodeducationatthisschoolattachedtoPekingUniversity.(attach)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)eq\x(carryon，figureout，resultin，providefor，runout，inthehopeof)1．Smokingresultedinabout21millionpeople’sdeathduringthe1990s.2．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecausepetrolhadrunout.3．Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.4．Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.5．Weareanxioustoknowwhetheryouhavefiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcostaltogether.6．She’dhavesufficientmoneytoprovideforherchildrenuntilshecouldfindwork.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．他的迅速反应让老师很满意。(make＋宾语＋宾补)Hisquickresponsemakestheteacherverypleased.2．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)(2019·天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized，otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.3．为了保持身材，她每天在泳池游泳半小时。(doing作前置定语)Tokeepherfigure，sheswimsintheswimmingpoolforhalfanhouronadailybasis.4．他有很多朋友，