甘肃省酒泉市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

甘肃省酒泉市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、汉译英(20题)31.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

32.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

33.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

34.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

35.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

36.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

38.我总是说话算话。

39.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

40.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

41.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

42.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

43.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

44.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

45.他命令销毁那些文件。

46.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

47.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

48.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

49.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

50.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

52.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

53.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

54.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

55.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

56.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

57.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

58.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

60.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

62.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

63.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

64.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

65.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

66.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

67.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

68.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

69.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

70.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

TwomencrossedtheEnglishChannelinaballoonin______.

A.1789B.1783C.1875D.1785

72.

Thephrase"gothrough"mostprobablymeans______.

A.experimentB.gopastC.experienceD.avoid

73.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout_____.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

74.

Beforetheyatetheapple,AdamandEve______.

A.knewtheywerenakedbutdidn'tfeelashamed

B.knewnothingaboutshameanddidn'tknowtheywerenaked

C.coveredtheirbodieswithleavesandwerenotashamed

D.werenotashamedbecausetheywerenotnaked

75.

Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays

76.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

77.

Homecomputerscanbeusefor______.

A.writingletters

B.playinggames

C.doingbusiness

D.alloftheabove

78.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

79.

Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof______.()

A.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops

B.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

C.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

D.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

80.

Accordingtothispassage,thepandahousewillbeopentothepublicatleastin______.

A.twodaysB.twoweeksC.twomonthsD.twoyears

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.A

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.C

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.C

19.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.A

31.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

32.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

33.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

34.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

35.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

36.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

37.ratherthanharmthem

38.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

39.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

40.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

41.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

42.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

43.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

44.wentontotellus

45.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

46.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

47.wouldrather

48.Undernocircumstances

49.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

50.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

51.productive

52.savings

53.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

54.disappointed

55.paid

56.including

57.pleasure

58.preference

59.vaguely

60.unsatisfactory

61.B

62.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。

63.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。

64.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

65.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到，故选A。

66.C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用wh0，其余情况用that。

67.Btheone是表语，后面的1wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which。A．which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C．theonewhat，what不可引导定语从句；D．thewhich，the后面没有名词，显然不符合。

68.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是