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2022年云南省丽江市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
JacquesDelorssuggestedeuroasthenameofthesinglecurrencyinEurope.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
AccordingtothereportbytheRoyalSociety,moretrainingin______wasnecessaryforscientists.
3.
DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Expertssuggestthehighestnumberoffatyoutakeinperdaybeaveragely______forahealthydiet.
5.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1-4,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
UsingMnemonicsinVocabularyTests
AnIndianman,MahaveerJain,spent10monthsmemorizingeverywordoftheOxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary's1,500pagesincludingthesequenceandpagenumberofeachentry.Theman'steacher,RoyChowdhury,claimsthatmostpeoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesthroughspecifictechniques.HighschoolstudentsonlyneedtolearnafractionoftheamountmemorizedbyJain,soasimilartechniqueshouldalsoimprovetheirtestscores.
ClassVocabularyRequirements
TheJapaneseMinistryofEducationLower&UpperSecondarySchoolCourseofStudyforForeignLanguagesgivesarecommendationforavocabularyofupto900wordsforJuniorHighSchoolstudents,andupto1,800wordsforSeniorHighSchoolstudents.
SeniorHighSchoolteachersarerecommendedtoteachvocabulary"suitablefortheachievementoftheobjectives"ofthegivencourseofstudy.Studentsparticipatinginreadingorwritingcoursesmaybeaskedtolearnwordsinexcessoftherecommendationinordertosatisfytheneedsofthecourse.Therefore,vocabularytaughtforspecificobjectivesmaynotbere-encounteredagainoncetheobjectivesofthecurrentstudyareachieved.Suchdemandsofnewlexicalinputleadstoverylittlerecyclingfromlessontolesson.
VocabularyTesting
IftheJapaneseMinistry'svocabularyquotasareaveragedoutover3years,studentswouldneedtolearn8and16newwordsforjuniorandseniorhighschoolsrespectivelyineveryweekoftuition.Thestandardwaytosatisfythisrequirementisviaregularclasstests.Vocabularylistsareexpectedtobelearntupto1weekafterbeingreceivedandareoftenderivedfromunstructuredlists.ThemajorityoftestsarebasedonlyonstudentknowledgeandrecallwhichisineffectiveforassessingactualEnglishabilityandfutureneeds.
Studentsareexplicitlytoldthetestwordsinadvanceandknowwhentheywillbetested.Consequently,evenweakerstudentsareabletocrammostofthewordsintoshorttermmemoryupuntiltheexamstarts.Studentsmaybeseencrammingasthelessonbeginsandformalgreetingsareconducted.Isthisreallyeffectiveforstudentsandteachers?Arethestudentsgoingtorememberenoughofthesewordswhentheygettouniversityentranceexams?
WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthatnonsensesyllableswerelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.Themajorityofthe"words"werelostwithinashorttimeandafter1weekonly25%remained.Formanylow-levelstudents,Englishlearninginvolvesmanynonsensewordsandsyllables,sowouldtheirmemorydegradeinthesameway?Andifso,canstudytechniques,likemnemonics,aidinlearningandreducingthememorydegradation?
Mnemonics
Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionappearstohavefallenoutoffavourwithcurrentinterestsinresearch.Theuseofmnemonics(memoryimprovementtechniques)inlanguagelearningreceivedsomeinterestinresearchover20yearsagobutitisnotamodemart.OnetechniquetakenfromitsoriginatorsisknownastheRomanRoomwhilsttheword"Mnemonic"itselfderivesfromtheancientGreekmnemonikosandisrelatedtotheGoddessof
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
Itissaidthatgivinggoodtelephonehelpsincrease______.
7.
Accordingtotheauthor'sprediction,thewebwillbeasmuchawayoflifeasthecarby2008.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Crammerscanimprovetheirgradesbyaddinginformal______beforetheoverwhelmingpressureison.
9.
Studentsfallintothecategoryofthedreamersifthey______.
A.alwayssaytheyarestudying
B.alwaysmakethemselvesbusystudying
C.areabsent-mindedanddaydreamalot
D.spendlonghoursstudyingatthedesk
10.
Ifyouhaveanyconcernaboutanewdrugoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.
11.
Public-libraryborrowersinAmericacanread80booksinoneyear.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Nuclearpowercanbeutilizedasanelectricalpower,butitmaybecomeasourceofearthquakes.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
ItisamazingthatdespitehisoldageMr.Tata,facingavarietyofTatacompanies,isfamiliarwiththeir______.
14.
InancientOlympicgamesathleteswererequiredtoearntheexcellencebyskillwithnoexception.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Globalwarmingonlyresultsfromrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?
A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.
B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.
C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.
D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.
17.
Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Innegotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.
19.
WhenwewatchTV,our______aresemi-functionalatbest.
20.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1-4,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
WhatWillBe
We'venowacknowledgedsomefundamentalancienthumanfumesandthewaystheywillaffectandbeaffectedbytheInformationMarketplace.ItistimetoconsiderthegreatestchangesthattheInformationMarketplacehastooffer.Togettoit,let'sreconstructthekeydiscoverieswehavemade,whichtogetherdescribe"whatwillbe."
Webeganwithasimplebutfur-reachingmodelofthefutureworldofinformationasanInformationMarketplace,wherepeopleandtheircomputerswillbuy,sell,andfreelyexchangeinformation.OurfirstdiscoverywasthatthisInformationMarketplacecanindeedbebuiltonatechnologicalfoundation:theinformationsystem.Wewentontoexplorethemanyhuman-ma-chineinterfacespeoplewillusetogetinandoutofthisnewedifice,fromvirtualrealityandfancybodysuitstothelowlykeyboard,andsingledoutspeechinterfacesasperhapsthemostsignificantandimminent.Weexploredthepipesthatwillcarryourinformationandthewayswewillbendthemtogiveusthespeed,reliability,andsecurityweneed.Wealsosawhowavastarrayofnewsharedsoftwaretoolswillevolveonthissystem,shiftingtheattentionoftheentiresoftwarebusinessfromindividualtointerconnectedcomputers.Thearrivalofthisfoundationiscertain,butitcouldbedelayedbyadecadeormoreifthekeyplayerscontinuetheirwarsforcontrolandtheirindifferencetowardthesharedsystemtheyallneed.Wesawtoothattherewon'tbejustahandfulofwinnersthatwillsurvivethesewars;thefieldisvast,rich,andfullofchallengesforalmosteverysupplierandconsumerofinformationtobeawinner.
OursecondmajordiscoverywasthattheInformationMarketplacewilldramaticallyaffectpeopleandorganizationsonawidescale.Besidesitsmanyusesincommerce,officework,andmanufacturing,itwillalsoimprovehealthcare,providenewwaystoshop,enableprofessionalandsocialencountersacrosstheglobe,andgenerallypermeatethethousandsofthingswedointhecourseofourdailylives.Itwillhelpuspursueoldandnewpleasures,anditwillencouragenewartforms,whichmaybecriticizedbutwillmoveartforward,asnewtoolshavealwaysdone.Itwillalsoimproveeducationandtraining,firstinspecificandestablishedwaysandlaterthroughbreakthroughsthatareconfidentlyawaited.Humanorganizationsfromtinycompaniestoentirenationalgovernmentswillbenefittoo,becausesomuchoftheworktheydoisinformationwork.
Puttingallthesedetailedusesinperspective,wecametorealizethattheyaredifferentfacesoftwomajornewforces:electronicbulldozersandelectronicproximity.Eachhasbroadconsequencesforsociety.Theelectronicbulldozers'effectisprimarilyeconomic,increasinghumanproductivityinbothourpersonallivesandtheworkplace.Therapid,widespreaddistributionofinformationintheform.ofinfo-nouns(text,photos,sounds,video)andespeciallyinfo-verbs(humanandmachineworkoninformation)isonesimplewayinwhichproductivitywillincrease.Automatizationistheotherpowerfuleffector;machine-to-machineexchangeswilloff-loadhumanbrainworkthewaymachinesofthe
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.
【B11】
22.
【B8】
23.(32)
A.WearingjacketsisnotacustomofThailand.
B.WearingshirtsleeveshasbecomeafashioninThailand.
C.PeopleusuallywearjacketstoworkinThailand.
D.Thegovernmenthasencounteredanenergycrisis.
24.(40)
25.
【B10】
26.听力原文:Tosucceedinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinalimitedtime,usuallyfrom40to70minutes.Youmustleaveapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsotherapplicants.
Youshouldespeciallypayattentiontosomequalitiesduringtheinterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappearproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman,butthefirstandlastimpressionofyoursisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressive.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthepositionyou'reapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandanenthusiasmforwork.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristicswithjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinatypicalpersonalinterview.
(33)
A.Lessthan40minutes.
B.From40to70minutes.
C.Atleast40minutes.
D.Morethan70minutes.
27.(36)
A.Itwillstopautomatically.
B.Itwillmoveonatthesamespeed.
C.Itwillgraduallyslowdown.
D.Itwillkeepasafedistancefromtheothertrains.
28.(20)
A.Becausesheownedacar.
B.Becauseshedrovesowell.
C.Becauseitwasherchildhooddream.
D.Becauseshelikedthehandsomeuniformsofthetaxidrivers.
29.(26)
A.Youcangrowvegetablesvertically.
B.Youcanraiseplantsinaconfinedarea.
C.Youcanplantawidevarietyofplantstogether.
D.Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:鱼在水中运动的原理
Tous,theenvironmentinwhichfishdwelloftenseemscold,darkand(36)mysterious.Butthereareadvantagesto(37)liveinwater.And(38)they'yeplayedanimportantroleinmakingfishwhattheyare.Oneisthatwaterisn't(39)subjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.Theseforeitmakes(40)anexcellenthabitatforacold-bloodedanimal.Anotheradvantageisthewater'sabilitytoeasilysupportbodyweight.Protoplasmhas(41)approximatelythesamedensityaswater.Sofishinwaterarealmostweightless.Thisweightlessnessinturnmeanstwothings:1)Fishcangetalongwithalightweightandasimplebone(42)structure.And2)Limitationstoa(43)fish'ssizearepracticallyremoved.Yetthereisonebasicdifficultytoliveinwater--thefactthatitisincompressible.(44)Forafishtomovethroughwater,itmustactuallyshoveitaside.Mostcandothisbywigglingbackandforthinasnakelikemotion.Thefishpusheswaterasidebytheforwardmotionofitsheadandwithacurveofitsbodyanditsflexibletail.
(45)Nextthewaterflowsbackalongthefish'snarrowingside,closinginatthetailandhelpingthefishpropelitselfforward.Thefactthatwaterisincompressiblehasliterallyshapedthedevelopmentoffish.Afiatandangularshapecanbemovedthroughwateronlywithdifficulty.(46)Andforthisreason,fishhaveabasicshapethatisbeautifullyadaptedtodealwiththispeculiarity.
Tous,theenvironmentinwhichfishdwelloftenseemscold,darkand【B1】______.Butthereareadvantagesto【B2】______water.And【B3】______playedanimportantroleinmakingfishwhattheyare.Oneisthatwaterisn't【B4】______suddentemperaturechanges.Thereforeitmakes【B5】______habitatforacold-bloodedanimal.Anotheradvantageisthewater'sabilitytoeasilysupportbodyweight.Protoplasmhas【B6】______thesamedensityaswater.Sofishinwaterisalmostweightless.Thisweightlessnessinturnmeanstwothings:1)Fishcangetalongwithalightweightandasimplebone【B7】______.And2)Limitationstoa【B8】______sizearepracticallyremoved.Yetthereisonebasicdifficultytoliveinwaterinfactthatitisincompressible.【B9】_______________________Thefishpusheswaterasidebytheforwardmotionofitsheadandwithacurveofitsbodyanditsflexibletail.
【B10】______________________.Thefactthatwaterisincompressiblehasliterallyshapedthedevelopmentoffish.Aflatandangularshapecanbemovedthroughwateronlywithdifficulty.【B11】______________________________.
【B1】
31.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:TodayIwanttohelpyouwithastudyreadingmethodknownasSQ3R.Thelettersstandforfivestepsinthereadingprocess.Survey,Question,Read,Review,Recite.Eachofthestepsshouldbedonecarefullyandintheordermentioned.
Inallstudyreading,asurveyshouldbethefirststep:Surveymeanstolookquickly.Instudyreadingyouneedtolookquicklyattitles,wordsindarkerorlargerprint,wordswithcapitalletters,illustrations,andcharts.Don'tstoptoreadcompletesentences.Justlookattheimportantdivisionsofthematerials.
Thesecondstepisquestion.Trytoform.questionsbasedonyoursurvey.Usethequestionwordswho,what,when,where,whyandhow.
Nowyouarereadyforthethirdstep—Read.Youwillbereadingthetitlesandimportantwordsthatyoulookedatinthesurvey.Butthistimeyouwillreadtheexamplesanddetailsaswell.Sometimesitisusefultotakenoteswhileyouread.Ihavehadstudentswhopreferredtounderlineimportantpoints,anditseemedtobejustasusefulasnote-taking.Whatyoushoulddo,whetheryoutakenotesorunderline,istoreadactively.Thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingasaseriesofideas,notjustasequenceofwords.
Tilefourthstepisreview.Rememberthequestionsthatyouwrotedownbeforeyoureadthematerial.Youshouldbeabletoanswerthemnow.Youwillnoticethatsomeofthequestionsweretreatedinmoredetailinthereading.Concentrateonthose.Alsoreviewmaterialsthatyoudidnotconsiderinyourquestions.
Thelaststepisrecite.Trytoputthereadingintoyourownwords,summarizeiteitherinwritingororally.
TodayIwanttohelpyouwithastudyreadingmethodknownasSQ3R.Thelettersstandforfivestepsinthereading(36)______.Survey,Question,Read,Review,Recite.Eachofthestepsshouldbedonecarefullyandintheordermentioned.
Inallstudyreading,asurveyshouldbethefirststep:Surveymeanstolookquickly.Instudyreadingyouneedtolookquicklyattitles,wordsindarkerorlargerprint,wordswith(37)______letters,(38)______andcharts.Don'tstoptoreadcompletesentences.Justlookattheimportant(39)______ofthematerials.
Thesecondstepisquestion.Trytoform.questionsbasedonyoursurvey.Usethequestionwordswho,what,when,where,whyandhow.
Nowyouarereadyforthethirdstep—Read.Youwillbereadingthe(40)______andimportantwordsthatyoulookedatinthe(41)______.Butthistimeyouwillreadtheexamplesand(42)______aswell.Sometimesitisusefultotakenoteswhileyouread.Ihavehadstudentswho(43)______tounderlineimportantpoints,anditseemedtobejustasusefulasnote-taking.Whatyoushoulddo,whetheryoutakenotesorunderline,istoreadactively.(44)____________.
Thefourthstepisreview.Rememberthequestionsthatyouwrotedownbeforeyoureadthematerial.Youshouldbeabletoanswerthemnow.(45)____________.Concentrateonthose.Alsoreviewmaterialthatyoudidnotconsiderinyourquestions.
Thelaststepisrecite.(46)____________.
32.(17)
A.Thegroundistoohardforplanting.
B.Transportationisexpensive.
C.TherehasbeentoomuchrainintheYangtzeRivervalleythisyear.
D.Theplantersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.
33.听力原文:W:Schoolwillstartsoon.I'mstilllookingforaroomtorent.Canyouhelpme?
M:HowabouttryingSmith's?Theyusuallyhavethedetailedinformation,andyoumaychoose.
Q:Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?
(17)
A.Totheschool.
B.Toherclassmate.
C.Toanaccommodationagency.
D.Toabank.
34.(28)
A.Anexperiment.
B.Adayjob.
C.Adreamcomingtrue.
D.Apromisingcareer.
35.(31)
A.Howtobuyorsellshares.
B.Basicknowledgeofstockmarket.
C.Thestockmarketislikegambling.
D.Investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway.
36.
【B4】
37.
【B5】
38.
【B9】
39.
【B6】
40.
【B2】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Onethingthetourbooksdon'ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Asnativeastheroyalfamily,theyfledthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.
"Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,"saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork'sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry'slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(驼鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyonpigeons.
Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970s'pollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbia.Inaddition,conservationistshavecreatedurbanwildliferefuges.
TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent$750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.Asaresult,pheasantsnowstrutintheEastEndandbadgersscuttleacrosslawnsnearthecenteroftown.AcolonyofrarehousemartinsnestsonawindowledgebesideHarrods,andoneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.
Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings.By1970thebirdswereextincteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothinmsupportlife.Thatyear,ornithologistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganrisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfoodandcontainednoneoftheperegrine'snaturalpredators.
"Beforetheywereexterminated,somemigratedtocitiesontheirownbecausetheyhadrunoutofcliffspace,"Cadesays."Toperegrines,buildingsarejustlikecliffs."Hehasreleasedabout30birdssince1975inNewYork,Baltimore,PhiladelphiaandNorfolk,andofthe20pairsnowlivingintheEast,halfareurbanites."Afewoftheyoungoneshavegottenintotroublebyfallingdownchimneysandcrashingintowindow-glass,butoveralltheiradjustmenthasbeensuccessful."
Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.environmentiscrucialforwildlife
B.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformation
C.Londonisacityoffox
D.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment
42.
Accordingtothepassage,theterm"materialism"refersto______.
A.atheorythatphysicalmatteristheonlyreality
B.adoctrinethattheonlyvalueslieinmaterialwell-being
C.adoctrinethateconomicorsocialchangeismateriallycaused
D.afocusonmaterialratherthanintellectualorspiritualthings
43.
Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?
44.BillStoneisnotanastronaut—heistheworld'smostfamouscaver.LeadinglargeinternationalteamsandbackedbysponsorsliketheNationalGeographicSociety,hehasmountedmorethan50majorexpeditionstomeasurethedepthofthemosthostilereachesofinnerspace.Spendingweeksunderground,hiscrewshavetraveleddeepinsideourplanettotheremotestlocationstouchedbyhumans.Nobodyisbetteratwhathedoes,butthisgiveshimlimitedsatisfaction.HeisconsumedbyideasforhowhumanitycouldexplorespaceandwantstopersonallyestablishaprivatelyfundedbaseonJupiter(木星).Itis,hethinks,nothinglessthandestiny.
Areasonableobservermightchooseotherwords:obsession,fantasy.Billpossessesneithergreatwealthnorextensivepoliticalconnections.HeisanengineerandrunsStoneAerospace,acompanysosmallthatwhenFedExrings,heusuallysignsforthepackagehimself.SotohearBilltalk—"It'snotabigleapformetogotoJupiter.ForBill,cavesareaprovingground.Theexperiencegainedtherewillhelppeopleexploreouterspace.
Butnow,afterspendingnearlythreedecadesonthemarginsofthespaceindustry,Billiscloserthanhe'severbeentoprovingthatcavesarethebestearthlytraininggroundforexploringspace.Backedbya$5-millionfundfromNASA,heisdevelopingarobotcalledDepthXthatmayturnouttobethemostadvancedautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)ever.NASAhopestosomedayusearobotlikeBillStone'sDepthXtoexploreEuropa,afrozenmoonofJupiterandoneofthemostprobablyplacesinoursolarsystemtosupportlife.Likeitsinventor,DepthXisacaver,mostcapableofsearchingharshenvironments.Itstheoreticalmission,though,isboldevenbyBill'sstandards:ahuntforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeonEuropa.
InnovatorBillStoneplanstodroponeoftheworld'smostadvancedunderwaterrobots,DepthX,intothedeepestholeonEarth.Ifallgoeswell,thisthingjustmighthelpgethimtoEuropaDepthX'sfirstmajorfieldtrialwilltakeplacethismonthinMexico'sZacaténCenote,theworld'sdeepesthole.ForBill'sfuturespaceambitionstohaveanychance,heneedstoimpressthenewgenerationofwealthyspace-lovinginvestors.Todothat,heneedstoace(取得好成绩)thisfirsttrialand,at54yearsold,heneedstodoitfast.Asoneofhisoldestfriendsputsit,"TimeisrunningoutforBill."
WhathaveBillStoneandhisteamsaccomplished?
A.Theyhaveexploredmanycavesandreachedthedeepestcaveinourplanet.
B.TheyhavesponsoredtheNationalGeographicSocietytoexplorecaves.
C.Theyhaveexploredtheouterspaceandsetupfundsforit.
D.They}raveexploredandmeasuredthedeepestgaveinJupiter.
45.
ItcanbeconcludedthatEnglishLinguisticImperialismis______.
A.theEnglishelitismthatEnglishisbecominganacceptedform.andsuperiortootherlanguages
B.theGreatBritain'sinvasionofothercountriesintheworld
C.thecolonialismheldbyEnglishspeakingpeople
D.referringtoEnglishlinguistswhoareveryhegemonicandoffensive
46.
GeomantsthinkthatthereasonforBruceLee'sdeathisthat______.
A.hedidn'tfollowthegeomants'advice
B.heinstalledaneight-sidedmirror
C.hemisunderstoodthegeomant'sadvice
D.astormdamagedtheprotectionforhishouse
47.
【C3】
48.
Thereasonwhypeopleannouncethat"thingsarenotwhattheywereinmyyoungdays"isthattheir______isnotthesameasbefore.
49.
Theauthor'smainpointisthat______.
A.itisimpossibletoattainnationalselfsufficiency
B.thevaryingproductivityofthevariousindustriesleadstotheinequalitiesinwagesofworkersintheseindustries
C.apolicythatdrawslaborfromthefieldsofgreaternaturalproductivenesstofieldsoflowernaturalproductivenesstendstoreducepurchasingpower
D.thegovernmentoughttosubsidizeCandD
50.
Studieshaveindicatedthatthelonelinessafreshmanwillsuffercanbepredictedby______.
51.
TheNeutralityActof1939permitted______.
52.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Thewarwasthemostpeacefulperiodofmylife.Thewindowofmybedroomfacedsoutheast.Mymotherhadcurtainedit,butthathadsmalleffect.I
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