英语中考语法复习+冠词课件

冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。1.用于第一次提到的人或物前，表示

“一个”。e.g.Thisisapen.2.

表示某一类人或事物，以区别于其他种类。e.g.Arobotisamachinethatcanmovelikeahuman.考点一:不定冠词a,an

3.

泛指某一个人或事物。e.g.Anoldmaniswaitingforyou.4.

用于一些固定短语中。

如:alotof,anumberof,afew/little/bit,inahurry,allofa

sudden,forawhile,justaminute,haveafever/rest,haveagoodtime,givesb.ahand,givesb.alift,haveapoint,in

arow,makeadifference,makeaneffort,asaresult,ina

word等。5.表示“一份、一阵、一场”等。e.g.Wehadabigbreakfastthismorning.6.用于频率、比率、速度、价格等，表示“每一”。e.g.Thepeachistenyuan

akilo.7.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。e.g.Iwanttohaveathirdtry.一、基本用法1.用在双方都知道的人或事物前。e.g.Passmethebook.2.特指或上文已提到的人或事物。e.g.Doyouknowthegirlinred?3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。e.g.The

sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.考点二:定冠词the4.用在乐器名词之前。e.g.Ilikeplayingthepiano.5.the+姓氏复数，表示一家人或夫妻二人。e.g.The

Greensarehavingapicnicintheforest.6.the+形容词，表示一类人或事物。e.g.Theyoungshouldcaremoreabouttheold.7.the+序数词，表示顺序

“第几”。

e.g.Lisaisthefirsttowalkintotheclassroom.8.the+比较级,表示“(两个中)更……的那一个”。

e.g.Tomistheyoungerofthetwoboys.9.the+形容词最高级,表示“最……的”。e.g.Sheistheyoungestinherclass.10.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前，表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、节日等。e.g.theGreatWall,theSpringFestival1.“inthe+年份复数”表示“世纪年代”。

he1990s2.“hit+sb.+on/in+the+身体部位”表示“打某人某部位”。e.g.Aballhitmeonthehead.二、习惯用法inthemorning/afternoon/evening,thesameas,attheageof,atthemoment,atthesametime,bytheway,intheway,getinthewayof,intheend,ontheright/left,onthephone,gotothecinema,ontheotherhand等。3.含有the的固定短语一、基本用法1.学科、语言、三餐、球类运动及棋类名词前。e.g.havebreakfastplaybasketballplaychess

2.节日、星期、月份、季节、颜色等名词前。

e.g.NationalDay onMonday

inMay insummer3.称呼、职务和头衔等前。e.g.ProfessorWangisstrictwithhisstudents.考点三:零冠词4.某些专有名词(人名、地名、国名)、物质名词、抽象名词前。e.g.JimlivesinHongKongnow.

Wisdomisbetterthanstrength.5.不可数名词前或可数名词复数表示泛指时。e.g.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.6.名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,his,her,their,our,some,any,each,every等代词。e.g.Thisbookisveryinteresting.二、常见不用冠词的固定搭配athome,atwork,atonce,atfirst,atlast,atnoon,atnight,onbusiness,onfoot,onduty,onfire,ontime,onshow/display,intime,infact,indanger,introuble,inspace,bymistake,byaccident,learnbyheart,gotobed,byair(plane)/ship/train/bus/bike有冠词和无冠词的区别无冠词有冠词gotoschool去上学(是学生)gototheschool到学校去(不一定是学生)byday在白天bytheday按天计算gotobed就寝gotothebed走到床前(不一定就寝)attable吃饭atthetable在桌子旁边无冠词有冠词inclass在上课intheclass在班级里bysea乘船bythesea在海边infrontof在(……外部的)前面inthefrontof在(……内部的)前面1.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A．/;a B．a;/ C．a;the D．the;/(2022天津)2.—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,Iamgoingtohave______picnicon______Sunday.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;/ D．an;/(2022新疆)AC3.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A．a B．an C．the D．/(2022云南)4.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/(2022浙江温州)BC5.—

Haveyoueverworkedas_____volunteerduringtheCOVID19pandemic?—Yes.Itwas_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a(2022山东滨州)6.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A.a

B.an

C.the D.不填 (2022江苏镇江)CC7.—Wouldyouliketotake_______walkwithmerightnow?

—Sorry,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.A.anB.aC.the(2022吉林中考)8.

—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A.a

B.an C.the(2022福建)BA9.MybrotherTomcanplay_______ping-pongwell,buthecan’tplay_______violin.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10.Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?Itwillstartin______hourand______half.

A.an,anB.a,an

C.ana.D.a,a

(2022贵州毕节)CC11.Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a

B.a;theC.a;a

D.the;the(2022辽宁朝阳)12.—Whendid_______twenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?—OnFebruary4,2022.A.a

B.an C.the

(2022湖南郴州)BC13.—Willyousendme________e-mail