【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案

【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman（sell）apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneyhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.So,heboughttwoapplesandgavethemtohis.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefather（ask）herifshecouldshareoneapplewithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she（quick）tookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforefathercouldspeak,shetookabitefromthesecondapplequickly,too.Thefatherwas（surprise）.Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidlikethat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout（share）andgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Butsuddenlyhisdaughterwithaninherlefthandsaid,"Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch（sweet）."Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bringsth.withsb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。(8)句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing,share的ing是$卜3^叫，故填sharing。(9)句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。〃女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。(10)句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。DidyouwatchthatpopularTVdramaASmileIsBeautiful《微微一笑很倾城》lastsummervacation?YangYang,26,playsimportantroleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudentwhoisgoodat(play)computergames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersontherole.First,Yanghasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second,helikestoswimandplaycomputergames,justliketherole.itdoesn'tmeanheisnotgoodatacting.Yangalwayssays,"Iliketocompetewith(I)."Now,Yangisoneofthe(famous)actorsinChina.Peopleliketocallhim"LittleFreshMeat".Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang(win)"TheMostInfluential(有影响力的)TVActor"Heworkedwithmanystars,asZhengShuang,DengChaoandLiuYifei.Theyallthinkhetrieshisbestineverything."Ifhefeelshisactingisnotgoodenough,hewillasktotryitagain.Hecan'tbe(serious),"SuYoupeng,directorofmovieTheLeftEar(《左耳》，saidinatalkshow.【答案】an；playing；for；also；But；myself；mostfamous；won；such；moreserious【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。(1)句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。(2)句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，begoodatdoingsth，擅长做某事，故填playing。(3)句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。(4)句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。(5)句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。(6)句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。〃主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself,我自己，符合题意，故填myself。(7)句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，mostfamous最著名的，符合题意，故填mostfamous。(8)句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。(9)句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as，可知用suchas，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。(10)句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是moreserious，符合题意，故填moreserious。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Ourclotheswillbecomesmallwhenweareolder.Wewon'tuse(some)booksortoysanymore.Whatwillyoudotheseoldthings?Don'tworry!Here'sagoodway.Online.(shop)willhelpyou.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoremorepopularnow.Wecanbid竟价)forthedifferentgoods(商品;货物)online,suchas(book),dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoneybettergoods.WecansellthethingswellthroughtheInternet.aremanyworldonlinemarketplacesontheInternet.Ifwewant(buy)orsellsomethingonline,wemustbecomethememberofoneof(they)first.Let'sbuyandsellthingsonline.Let'shaveagreattimeonline.【答案】any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；tobuy；them【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点一一可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件一一成为他们的会员。(1)句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some，一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。(2)句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语dowith，处理，处置，故填with。(3)句意：网上购物对你有帮助。shop，购物，动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shoppingo(4)句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。 popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越……，故填and。(5)句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填bookso(6)句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填ono(7)句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句 Wecanspendlessmoneyonbettergoods.提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。(8)句意：在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。(9)句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy，购买，动词。固定短语wanttodosth，故填tobuy。they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,heleftthisnearthedoor.Therewas(something)inthepocketsofthecoatwhenheleft.Soafterhismeal,hewasvery(surprise)tofindthatallthepocketswerefullmoney!Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,"Someone(make)amistake.Heputsomemoneyinmycoat.Whenhecomesback,pleasegiveittohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Suddenly,anotherman(come)inwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."IamsorryImadeamistake,"saidthisman.Itookyourcoatandyougot(me).Pleasegivememycoatandmoney."Mr.Jonesanswered,"Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He(give)ittoyou."Mr.Jonescalledthemanager(经理)oftherestaurant,themanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.""Yougavethemoneytoathief(小偷),"shoutedtheman.WhataterribledayforMr.Jones!【答案】coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；willgive；but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。(1)句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据thecoatwhenheleft,可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。(2)句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据Heputsomemoneyinmycoat他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing,没有，不定代词，故填nothing(3)句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised,是形容词，故填surprised(4)句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。befullof,固定搭配，装满，故填of。(5)句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made,故填made(6)句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。givebackto,固定搭配，归还，故填back(7)句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，〃这个人说。“但我犯了个错误〃描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came,故填came(8)句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代mycoat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词，故填mine(9)句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填willgive。(10)句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说："我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。〃此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式WhenreceivinganorderfromAmazon,mostpeoplethrowawaythepackaging(包装材料)box,butone(Japan)manlovesAmazonboxessomuchhehasspentthelast9yearscollectingthem.Sowhatmadeamantakecollectingboxesasahobby?ForKosukeSaito,it(be) somenumbers.Itstartedonedayin2008.WhenSaitowasopeningAmazonbox,henoticed(注意至U)theserialnumber"XM06"thebox.Hesuddenlyrememberedseeing"MX08"onanotherAmazonbox.HethoughttheremustbeanXM07aswell.Hewanted(know)whatthatboxwaslike.Butitwasonlythe(begin),becausehesoonfoundthatAmazonboxescomeinall(shape)andsizes,andhetookagreatinterestinallofthem.Sofar,KosukeSaitohascollected77differentmodelsusedinJapan.However,oneof(great)problemsisthatSaito'shouseistoosmall,sohehastorent(租用)aroomforhiscollection.【答案】Japanese；that；up；was；the；on；toknow；beginning；shapes；thegreatest【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。(1)句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。(2)句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that,如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。(3)句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？takeup从事，固定搭配，故填up。(4)句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。(5)句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06〃。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the,故填the。(6)句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字 “XM06〃。根据WhenSaitowasopening和henoticed(注意到)theserialnumber"XM06"可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on,在……上，故填on。(7)句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。wanttodosth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填toknowo(8)句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning,故填beginningo(9)句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes,形状，故填shapeso(10)句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填thegreatesto【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。Oneday,lilyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏团).Finally,therewasonlyfamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Therewereeightchildreninthefamily.Allofthechildren,(old)childisonly12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrentalked(happy).Theticketladyaskedhowmany(ticket)thefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sandtwoadults'."Thelady(tell)himtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileonhisface.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Butcouldhetellhiskillsthebadnews?Mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedittheground.Hesaid,"Excuseme,sir,this(fall)outofyourpocket."Themanpickedtipthemoney,lookedstraightintomy(father)eyesandrepliedintears,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalotto(I)andmyfamily."【答案】a；theoldest/theeldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。(1)句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填ao(2)句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，01d的最高级是theoldest/theeldest,故填theoldest/theeldesto(3)句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily,故填happilyo(4)句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。howmany后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets,故填ticketso(5)句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told,故填toldo(6)句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how,故填howo(7)句意：把它掉在地上。ontheground在地上，故填on0(8)句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell,故填fell。(9)句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。(10)句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingis(education).Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeel(boring)ortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhereinacar,aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneed(be)abook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis(use).Ifyouregardreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbebetteratit.Andyouwillread(fast)andfinditeasiertounderstandyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Good(learn)maybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethings(write)about.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【答案】educational；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；towrite【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。(1)句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational,故填educational。(2)句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if,引导条件状语从句，故填if。(3)句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you,指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。(4)句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。onaplane，在飞机上，故填on。(5)句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。(6)句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填usefulo(7)句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填fastero(8)句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填whato(9)句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。(10)句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，todo不定式做定语，故填towrite。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。It'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovethecity'soldbuildings,(especial)NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).Unluckily,thatview(go)sinceApril16th2019.OnApril16,afiredestroyedthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Thefire(shock)Parisians.Peoplecametogethertothechurch,(sing)songsandpraying(祈祷)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames."NotreDame,notonlytoCatholics,toallParisiansmeansalot,"wrotebyauthor,"It'sasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory."That'speoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself,afterall,isatreasure.Itwasbuiltin1163andafterNotreDame,churchesinEuropewerebuilt(tall)andlookedmorebeautiful.ThoughNotreDamehadalonghistoryandmany(treasure),VictorHugo,awriter,madethechurchtrulyfamous.Hisnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtous.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleit,withhopetheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.【答案】especially；hasgone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。(1)句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。(2)句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填hasgone。(3)句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked,故填shockedo(4)句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singingo(5)句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。〃notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……，故填buto(6)句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。"author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an,故填ano(7)句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that'swhy+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填whyo(8)句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，morebeautiful,比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。(9)句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure的复数是treasures,故填treasures。(10)句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remindsb.ofsth.,使某人想起……，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。BHereisaTVreportoftheweatherinBritain.MostofEnglandandWaleswillhaveacolddryday.Itwillbesunnyattimes.Therewillbealittleraininthenorthonly.Thewindwillbeweakintheeast,butquitestronginthewest.InmostpartsofScotland,thetemperaturewillbeabovezerointheday.Butatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain,andtheroadswillagainbeverydangerousbecauseofice.Therewillalsobemoresnowinthenight.Thesnowwillbeveryheavyinsomeplacesinthehills.ThesouthofEnglandwillbecold,andtherewillbealittlerain.IntheeastofEngland,thewindwillbeweak.TheroadsinScotlandwillbedangerousatnightbecauseofice.【答案】(1)011【解析】【分析】这是一则关于英国的天气预报。(1)根据第二段内容MostofEnglandandWaleswillhaveacolddryday.Itwillbesunnyattimes.Therewillbealittleraininthenorthonly.可知“北方会有小雨”，故句子错误。(2)根据第二段Thewindwillbeweakintheeast,可知东方风将会很弱。故句子正确。(3)根据第三段内容andtheroadswillagainbeverydangerousbecauseofice.可知句子正确。【点评】考查有关天气预报的阅读理解，根据文章内容设置了三个判断题，较为简单，从文章中都能找到相应的句子。10.阅读理解MichelleWie,fromAmerica,islikealotofotheryounggirlsinmanyways.Sheisagoodstudent,andshelikesreading,drawing,andcomputers.However,insomeotherways,sheisverydifferent.Shedoesn'tspendmuchtimegoingoutwithfriendsorshoppingorgoingtoparties.She'sverybusypractisinggolf.MichelleWieisthebestwomangolferforherageintheworld.Shewasbornin1989.In1999,attheageof10,shebegantowingames.At13,shecouldhittheballfartherthanmostofthewomenintheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation(LPGA).At14,sheshowedshecouldhittheballfartherthanmostmen.Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.Whenshegrewolder,sheplayedaboutfourhoursadayonweekdaysandsevenhoursadayatweekends.Anotherthingthathelpedherwasthatshewastall.NowWieisaboutsixfeettall.Shehastheflexibilityofadancerandalsoisverystrong.Andit'sclearthatshelovesthegame.WhendidMichelleWiestartplayinggolf?A.At4. B.At10. C.At13. D.At14.Whatdoessheoftendoafterschool?A.Gooutwithherfriends.B.Shopwithherfamily.C.Gotoparties.D.Practisegolf.Whatmakesherasuccessfulgolfer?A.Dance. B.Practice. C.Drawing. D.Computers.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MichelleWie,agoodstudent B.MichelleWie,ayoungwinnerC.Womengolfplayers D.Golfgamesforwomen【答案】(1)ADBB【解析】【分析】大意：本文主讲述一位名叫MichelleWie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩，在很多比赛中获胜的故事。(1)细节题。根据Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.可知，她4岁开始打高尔夫球。故选A。推断题。根据Shedoesn'tspendmuchtimegoingoutwithfriendsorshoppingorgoingtoparties.She'sverybusypractisinggolf.可知，她忙于练习高尔夫球，不怎么和朋友一起出去玩，购物，和参加聚会，可推出，放学后应该在练习高尔夫球，故选D。(3)推断题。根据Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageoffour.Whenshegrewolder,sheplayedaboutfourhoursadayonweekdaysandsevenhoursadayatweekends.可知，她4岁开始打高尔夫球，每天练习平时练4个小时，周末练习7个小时，可知是不懈的练习使她成为一位成功的高尔夫球运动员，故选B。(4)主旨题。本文主讲述一位名叫MichelleWie的美国女孩在高尔夫球方面取得的优异成绩，在很多比赛中获胜的故事，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.Itisveryinteresting.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbemorecarefulinthestreetbecause.therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadtherearenotrafficlightsthebusesandcarsmoveontheleftpeopleonfootmaycrosstheroadInEngland,beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktofirstandthen.A.theright;theleftB.theleft;therightC.thefront;thebackD.theback;thefrontIfthetrafficlightsaregreencangoandmustn'tcross.peopleonfoot;thetrafficthetraffic;peopleonbikesbuses:carsthetraffic;peopleonfootInEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthatthetraffic.A.isbusyB.movesontheleftC.movesontherightD.isneverbusy【答案】(1)CAD(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。细节题。根据WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。(4)细节题。根据Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.可知交通靠左边行驶，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland(小岛)twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.ThisstorytouchedmanypeopleNotonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws(爪子).Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?A.Tolookforfood.B.Tofeedherchildren.C.Toplayaround.D.Tovisitherfriend.Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"".A.勇敢的 B.多愁善感的 C.有责任心的 D.长寿的Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?A.Peoplefromoneofthecars.B.Achimpanzee.C.Ababylion.D.Thebird'sparents.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?Humans'loveforanimalsLovefortheyoungLoveamonganimalsGiveahandtoanimals【答案】（1）BCDC【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。（1）细节题。根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。（2）推断题。根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。（3）细节题。根据butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying."saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,"Wecallit"junksleep".Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.Thispassageismainlyabout.junkfoodB.junksleepC.electronicproductsD.theimportanceofsleep（2）ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.200 B.300 C.500 D.1,000WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】（1）BBC【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠〃的科普文章。（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的）,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重视）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare"_".A.pestfriends B.guestfriends C.bestfriends D.notfriendsThefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_.howtomakeabestfriendhowtolearnfromyourbestfriendswhata"bestfriend"iswhatabestfriendcandoforyouFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendswemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemabestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyoua"pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriendWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?【答案】(1)BCCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了三种不同种类的朋友。(1)细节题。根据第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕)可知不谈论深的事情，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guestfriends，故选B。(2)细节题。根据Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest可知讲了最好的朋友是什么，故选C。(3)细节题。根据andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.可知最好的朋友永远不会故意伤害你，故选C。(4)细节题。根据第一段可知主要讲了三种不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分别介绍三种类型朋友，第五段是总结，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15.阅读理解Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:文化和旅游部）justinspected（检查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（乔家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景点）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等级）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA （thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecid