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2023年大连市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
2.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
3.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
4.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate()
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
5.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
6.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
7.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
8.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
9.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
10.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()
A.toB.atC.inD.during
11.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
12.Hehasn’tdecidedtogostay()
A.both...and
B.neither...nor
C.either...or
D.whether...or
13.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
14.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
15._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto()
A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot
16.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
17.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents()
A.onB.inC.ofD.from
18.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
19.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
20.Sick()hewas,hecametowork
A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while
21.Youneedn'tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
22.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I__________attheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
23.Ifonlyyouherenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
24.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
25.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()
A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup
26.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
27.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
28.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
29.I____untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
30.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
31.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()
A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto
32.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()
A.isB.areC.beD.was
33.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
34.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,HongLiangisforChina()
A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick
35.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe()
A.payB.billC.chargeD.note
36.Hewascaught()intheexamination
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
37.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
38.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()
A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when
39.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
40.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、完型填空(20题)51.61()
A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest
52.()
A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated
53.64.()
A.toB.withC.ofD.about
54.57.()
A.lightB.slightC.largeD.heavy
55.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.
Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible
51.()
A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting
56.56.()
A.effortsB.curiosityC.wishesD.strengths
57.Chinese-AmericanstodayhavehigherincomesthanAmericansingeneral.One-fourthofall___36__Chinese-Americansareworkinginscientificandprofessional__37__.TheChinesehaverisentothisposition__38__someoftheharshestdiscriminationandviolence__39__anyimmigrantsinthehistoryofthiscountry.Today,__40__oftheChineseprosperity(成功)is__41__thesimplefactthattheyworkharderandtake__42__ofeducationalopportunities.
Chinese-AmericanshavehadthreeNoble__43__winners,allinphysics.ManymorehavePhDs,especiallyfromhigh__44__universities.Amongacademics,Asianspublishmorethan__45__blacksorwhites
()
A.employedB.employeeC.employerD.employing
58.76()
A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully
59.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth,itwillbegintoget____________inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____________inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea____________temperature.Thiswillhavea____________effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the____________seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The____________ofwatercould____________byeightypercent.Thiswould____________alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.
Wouldtemperature____________twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe____________sheetstomeltandraisethe____________oftheoceans____________onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe____________water.
Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo____________carbondioxideintheair.____________oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets____________entertheearth’satmosphereand____________theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat____________theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat____________thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat____________thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.
Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect
()
A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer
60.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
61.74.()
A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow
62.34.()
A.onB.inC.forD.to
63.32.()
A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why
64.51.()
A.suggestsB.issuggestedC.suggestD.aresuggested
65.70.()
A.inB.byC.withD.after
66.53.()
A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued
67.44.()
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each
68.59()
A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
69.67.()
A.imagineB.recommendC.requireD.remember
70.45.()
A.betweenB.withC.toD.among
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()
A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers
72.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanisneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
73.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
74.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
75.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______()
A.aweatherchangefortheworse
B.animprovementintheweather
C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds
D.anyoftheabove
76.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
77.PassageThree
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
78.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
79.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
80.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable()
A.PeopleinBritain
B.TheCustomsofEngland
C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms
D.TheCustomsofItaly
81.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
82.Thepurposeofthearticleis()
A.towarnpeopleagainstthedangeroftherisingcrimerate
B.tohelppeopletoprotecttheirhouse
C.topersuadepeopletobuysomething
D.todiscouragetheburglars
83.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
84.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight
B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein
85.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
86.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage()
A.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers
B.Bylearningtobethankful
C.Byrespectingothersandoneself
D.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother
87.Passivesmokingmeans______()
A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly
B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers
C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette
D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers
88.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
89.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans______()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
90.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
六、翻译(10题)91.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown
92.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了
93.她觉得受到侮辱,显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的
94.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel
95.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的
96.暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难
97.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore
98.等丈夫同意系上安全带,她才把汽车钥匙交给他
99.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman
100.这所语言学校成立于1959年
参考答案
1.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
2.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
3.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty:责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
4.B以他的方式来看,情况似乎没那么令人绝望。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。句子的主语是thesituation,与lookat是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。故选B
5.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
6.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示正在进行的动作(未完成)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,且这里是被动语态,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
7.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加了昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D
8.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前,所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
9.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A
10.B我最后一次见她是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上。故选B
11.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了,对吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致,当陈述句部分是肯定句时,附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测,当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用过去时;当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知,附加疑问句部分应用didn’tyou
12.D
13.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
14.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
15.D取得驾照后,我的父亲可以开车去任何他想去的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词,和adriver'slicense一起作状语。根据句意可知,myfather与get(得到)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。又因为get表示的动作发生在coulddrive表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式,表示主动和完成。故选D
16.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B
17.CC句意:他找了一份工作,这样他就能不再依赖父母了。词语搭配题。beindependentof…意为独立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合题意
18.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A
19.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
20.AA句意:尽管生病了,他还是坚持来上班。本题考查当as引导让步状语从句时要主谓倒装,故选A。需要注意的是:though,as,that在引导让步状语从句时,均可主谓倒装,其中though用于倒装多见于口语中,它也可放在句首引导而不倒装,as和that则必须倒装,但although引导让步状语从句时不可倒装。例如:Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.(表语为单数可数名词,原不定冠词需略去)Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不难看出,不严格地说,其实本题选项B.though亦可作为答案,但作为单选题A是最佳的
21.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时间,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意可知,选A。注意:没有onseveraltimes这种用法
22.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时,我在机场就已经等三个小时了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知,在机场等待三个小时是发生在将来的持续性动作,所以要用将来完成进行时,表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作,一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D
23.B要是你现在来这儿就好了!
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B
24.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
25.CCturnout:关上,关掉(电灯等);turnon:打开(开关);turndown:关小,拒绝;turnup:被发现,找到(某物)。根据句意,选C
26.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A
27.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A
28.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
29.B直到他让我离开,我才离开。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
30.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A
31.B句意:自从史密斯教授在中国工作以来,他就喜欢上了中餐,甚至于他不习惯吃西餐了。词组辨析题。concentrateonsth.:集中、专心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜爱、对某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意、赞成;belongto:属于、为……之一员。根据句意选择答案B
32.A
33.A我们学校的礼堂足够大,能容纳500人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。本句中enough作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故选A
34.DD句意:因为洪亮已经在美国待3年了,所以他非常想念中国。词义辨析。anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;famous:闻名的,出名的;responsible:负责的;homesick:思乡的,想家的。根据句意,选D
35.B在饭店就餐之后,要向服务员要账单。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpay:薪水;bill:账单;charge:要价,收费;note:笔记。根据句意可知,选B
36.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B
37.B[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B
38.C我打算去上海过寒假,我有亲戚在那儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰地点状语Shanghai,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where引导。which和when能引导非限制性定语从句,但which在从句只能作主语、宾语等成分,when在从句中只能作时间状语;nevertheless:然而,均不符合题意
39.B他上周日买了部新手机,因为他原来的手机被偷了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句意可知,because从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。由bought和时间状语lastSunday可知,主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去,所以从句应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。旧手机是被人偷走的,故应用被动语态。故选B
40.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thave+过去分词这一形式;needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
41.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
42.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
43.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
45.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
46.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
47.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
48.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
49.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
50.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
51.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行,因为这使他们一起度过户外时光,没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest:最宽;least:最少;most:最,最多;latest:最晚。故选C
52.C词义辨析题。根据上下文可知一方面老头儿没钱买票的问题还没得到解决,另一方面女士又强出头,替老头打抱不平,司机当然更恼火,四个选项中只有shouted能表达出司机此时的心情,故选C
53.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bmakeappointmentswithsb.为固定搭配,意为和某人约会。故选B
54.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文arivermayoverflowitsbanks可推知,雨或雪下得比较大。表示雨、雪下得大一般用heavy,而不用large。故选D
55.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上文可知,父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识可知,他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide:躲避;dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D
56.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aeffort:努力;curiosity:好奇,好奇心;wish:希望,祝福;strength:力量。此处指那些朋友尊重我为成为一
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