2023年威海市英语摸底训练【带答案】

2023年威海市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

3.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure（）

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

4.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

5.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

6.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

7.isnotknownyet（）

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

8.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

9.—Hello，Kate？

—Yes,speaking（）

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

10.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

11.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

12.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

13.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

14.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived（）

A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that

15._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

16.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad（）

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

17.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

18.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

19.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed（）

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

20.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

21.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

22._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

23.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

24.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation（）

A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if

25.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

26.Iknowofaplace（）wecanswim

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what

27.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

28.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

29.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

30.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

31.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

32.ThecityofWuhanis____ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver（）

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

33.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

34.Thebedroomneeds（）

A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted

35.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

36.Ihavenodoubt（）hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

37.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

38._____wehavefinishedtheproject,whydontyoutakeaweekoff（）

A.ButforB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Butthat

39.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility（）whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

40.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

47.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

50.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.groupB.partyC.classD.paly

52.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

53.45.（）

A.forB.withC.inD.at

54.77.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

55.63.（）

A.unbelievableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable

56.24.（）

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

57.42.（）

A.lessB.sameC.moreD.much

58.54.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

59.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

60.60（）

A.enduredB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped

61.48.（）

A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical

62.32.（）

A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above

63.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

64.80.（）

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

65.16.（）

A.firedfromB.absentfromC.dismissedfromD.finedfrom

66.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,61overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually62asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel63,buttiredandwornoutand64tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle65StressandSleep,66thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly67.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the68wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith69.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he70,wecanoftenfindthe71todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy72alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,73strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache74ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort75anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise76inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas77tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou78.Whenyouturnthelight79,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep80youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

67.44（）

A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized

68.35.（）

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

69.50.（）

A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with

70.43.（）

A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入胜的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纤）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（静态的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

72.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

73.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

74.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______（）

A.willgrowstronger

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

75.Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.

ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andgiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullyanddecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,thisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.

Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you’llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutgiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney

Findingagiftforsomebodyisa（n）（）

A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask

76.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

77.Passage1

Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto）areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming（continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous）andwiggling（movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,eachof177peoplespent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping（movingthefrontpartofyourfeetupanddown）,finger-drumming（hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard）andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting（Para.1）（）

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

78.Thewordproperinthesecondparagraphmeans_____（）

A.smallB.bigC.rightD.wrong

79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

80.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.

C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.

81.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____（）

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

82.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________（）

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

83.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

84.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

85.Thewordrestrained（thelastlineofthepassage）mostnearlymeans（）

A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated

86.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

87.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

88.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

89.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

90.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

六、翻译(10题)91.本表表明在20世纪90年代经济稳步增长（）

92.实施儿童保健项目需要资金（）

93.你应该提前预订火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱

94.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评

95.如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事

96.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解

97.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

98.While（1）TigerMomoncearousedahugewaveofdebatearoundtheworld,theoppositemethodfromFinland’s（芬兰）educationsystemisalsodrawingwidespreadattention.ThiskindofeducationalmodeiscalledSheepMom.

SheepMomreferstoanextensivewayofeducationthatsetsonlybasicobjectivesbutnocoresyllabus（教学大纲）.（2）Teacherscanfeelfreetouseanyteachingmethodaslongasmostchildrencanreachthegoals.（3）PeopleinFinlandfirmlybelievethateducationisaserviceandchildrenarecustomers.（4）SincetheeducationmodeinFinlandisbasicallylikesheep-herding（放羊）,itisalsocalledSheepMom.

Theresultofsheep-herdingcannotbeunderestimated（低估）.InthelastfourinternationalProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（PISA）test,studentsfromFinlandallrankedinthetopthreeinmath,readingandscience.（5）Thisreportnotonlysurprisedtheworld,butalsoshockedpeopleinFinland.（6）Inotherwords,Finland’seducationsystem,whichleastencouragescompetition,cultivatesthemostcompetitivechildren

99.Thecableisconnectedtoameterinthebuilding.Thismetermeasurestheamountofelectricitythatisusedinthebuilding

100.（）公司的目标和策略由选出的董事会决定，其职责是作出重大决策。

A.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

B.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,theresponsibilityofwhoistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

C.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyanelectedboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

D.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyelectingboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions

参考答案

1.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推测,may,might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测，意为不可能；mightnot,maynot意为可能不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

2.B新技术是为了让生活更便利，而不是更困难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，在此作表语，同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致，两者是并列关系。根据句意可知，空处应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故选B

3.A[答案]A

[译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。

[详解]accept接受答应表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情

4.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配，意为判处某人……。punish：惩罚，处罚，常与介词for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

5.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

6.CC句意：他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:当……的时候。根据句意可知，C项正确

7.C我们还不知道是否会外出游玩。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句，unless常引导条件状语从句，均不符合题意。故选C

8.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时，他的母亲回来了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为在……之际，正要。故选D

9.BB句意：——你好，是凯特吗？——是我，请讲。固定用法。本题考查打电话的常用语。当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时，应用Isthat…?句型。切记此时不能用Areyou…

10.B这是一次多么美好的聚会啊！

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B在修饰单数名词时，such的常用结构为：sucha/an+形容词+单数名词；so的常用结构为：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。根据空后的wonderfulparty可知，选B

11.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn’t表示禁止，千万别；couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

12.A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

13.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息，新闻）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

14.D毫无疑问的是，在他们到达这所房子之前已经有人来过了。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】Ddoubt（怀疑，疑问）作名词时，在肯定句中，其后常接whether或if引导的同位语从句；在否定句和疑问句中，其后常接that引导的同位语从句。故选D

15.C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句，意为要不是，倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

16.A句意：在我所有的秘书当中，她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为有效的，效率高的；effective意为有效的，效果好的，指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果；industrial意为工业的，从事工业的；practiced意为有经验的，精通的，它没有比较级、最高级形式

17.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时，我在机场就已经等三个小时了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时间为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知，在机场等待三小时是发生在将来的持续性动作，所以要用将来完成进行时，表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作，一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D

18.A解析：本题为一个语态和时态语法题。首先要明确本句的时间句为过去时"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的过去时"weretold"，后面的从句动作发生在这个过去时间的过去，所以要用过去完成时(A或B)；而cancel为及物动词，后面却没有宾语，应该判断出其宾语flight位置提前做主语，为被动语态结构，应该选择A。

19.D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子，上面描述了他的产品。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词gave和a之间为宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语。nomatterwho常引导让步状语从句；those不能作引导词；whomever在从句中充当宾语，所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选D

20.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式，这在其他国家也常常是如此。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法，asisoftenthecase为固定用法，意为这是常有的事，情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句

21.B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码，以便她可以记下来。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the，表示特指；a（n）+序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B

22.AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。usedto：曾经，过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知，A正确

23.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

24.C丽莎正忙着做笔记而马克正在上网查信息。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C

此处考查连词辨析。while作并列连词，引导并列分句，相当于whereas,表示对比，可译为然而，但是，有时相当于although。until:直到……；unless:除非；if:如果。故选C

25.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知，applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

26.C我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where或者inwhich来引导。故选C

27.A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，这里表示记得锁上了门。故选A

28.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此从句应用一般将来时的被