Unit+7+Lesson+1+Masterpieces+课件【知识精讲+备课精研】 高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

WordsandExpressionsmasterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/n.杰作；代表作e.g.ThemuseumhousesseveralofhisCubistmasterpieces.WordsandExpressionsfigure/ˈfɪɡə(r)/n.人像，人形；数字e.g.By2004,thisfigurehadrisento14million.WordsandExpressionsstarry/ˈstɑːri/adj.布满星星的e.g.Shestaredupatthestarrysky.WordsandExpressionsmentally/ˈmentəli/adv.精神上；心理上e.g.Thebabyisverymentallyalert.WordsandExpressionsmassive/ˈmæsɪv/adj.巨大的e.g.amassiverockWordsandExpressionsbeneath/bɪˈniːθ/prep.&adv.在……（正）下方e.g.Theboatsankbeneaththewaves.WordsandExpressionsaffect/əˈfekt/vt.影响e.g.Howwillthesechangesaffectus?WordsandExpressionsdrug/drʌɡ/n.药物，药材e.g.Hedoesnotsmokeortakedrugs.WordsandExpressionsspot/spɒt/n.（圆）点；斑点；污渍e.g.Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?WordsandExpressionsfailure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败的事；失败e.g.Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.WordsandExpressionsscream/skriːm/n.尖叫，尖叫声vi.&vt.高声喊出e.g.Thekidswerescreamingwithexcitement.WordsandExpressionsletoutascream发出尖叫声striking/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj.惊人的；显著e.g.Shebearsastrikingresemblance(相像)toheroldersister.WordsandExpressionsviewer/ˈvjuːə(r)/n.观看者e.g.Theprogrammeattractedmillionsofviewers.WordsandExpressionsburning/ˈbɜːnɪŋ/adj.燃烧着的e.g.He'salwayshadaburningambitiontostarthisownbusiness.WordsandExpressionscause/kɔːz/vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业e.g.Unemploymentisamajorcauseofpoverty.WordsandExpressionsempire/ˈempaɪə(r)/n.帝国；大企业e.g.theRomanempireWordsandExpressionsscene/siːn/n.景色WordsandExpressionsmysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj.神秘的；难以理解的e.g.Hediedinmysteriouscircumstances.WordsandExpressionsvisual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的，视力的e.g.Ihaveaverygoodvisualmemory.WordsandExpressionsreaction/riˈækʃn/n.反应e.g.Whatwashisreactiontothenews?WordsandExpressionsReadingcomprehensionUnit7ARTLesson1MasterpiecesDoyouknowwhotheyare?VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)SunflowersTheStarryNightWheatfieldwithCrowsEdvardMunch(1863-1944)TheScreamGirlsontheBridgeIt’snotaPipeTheEmpireofLightRenéMagritte(1898-1967)TheSonofManDoyoulikethesepaintings?Youcanusethefollowingexpressionstodescribethem.TheScreamTheStarryNightTheEmpireofLightwhiteandyellowcirclesanamazingskyathinfigurealonelytreeasleepingvillageadarkstormyseaahouselitbylightsfrominside白色和黄色的圆圈令人惊叹的天空消瘦的身材孤独的树沉睡的村庄阴沉的暴风雨般

的大海由室内灯光照亮的房子example:TheStarryNightdescribedanamazingsky,whichleavesadeepimpressiononme.TheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLightVincentvanGoghEdvardMunchRenéMagrittepaintingsnamespaintersFastReading:Matchthepaintingswiththenames,thepaintersandtimeTime1953-195418931889Whatdoesthepaintingshow?Whatmayhaveinspiredthepainter?Whatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutthepainting?TheStarryNight_____________TheScream_____________TheEmpireofLight__________________Readthethreedescriptionsagain.Talkaboutthethreequestions.descriptioninspirationcommentLet’sread!ReadandthinkReadandthinkTheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLightWhatdoesthepaintingshow?Thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.Athinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.Abeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofthenight.FillintheblanksDescriptionTheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLightWhatmayhaveinspiredthepainter?Hisexperienceofwalkingwithfriends.Histhoughtsandideas.Whathesawfromthewindow.FillintheblanksInspirationTheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLightWhatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutthepainting?Hethoughtitwasafailure.ExpertssaythepaintingisconnectedtohismentalhealthproblemsThechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.FillintheblanksArtist’sopinionP10--4Sorttheexpressionsintothecorrectcolumns.Usethemtopractiseintroducingthepaintings!3/6/101/2/4/95/7/8/ReadandthinkItvividlydescribedthestarryskyfullofmotionandchange.Thescenedivorcedfromrealityreflectshisrestlessemotionandcrazyillusionworld.ReadandthinkThemainbodyofthepaintingisanextremelypainfulexpressionagainstthebloodred.Heexpressesthedull,anxiousandlonelyemotioninthepicturetoanextreme.ReadandthinkMagritteexplained:“Thisevocation再现ofnightanddayseemstometohavethepowertosurpriseanddelightus.Icallthispower:poetry.”ReadandthinkWhat’syouropinionofthethreepaintingsafterreadingthedescription?Doyoulikeordislikethemmore?Giveyourreasons.example:I’mkeenonTheStarryNight,whichleadsmetothesilentofinnerheart....GroupworkSupposeyouareavolunteeratanartexhibition.Introduceoneofthethreepaintingstothevisitors.

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’m…Ifeelsohonouredtogiveyouanintroductionofthefamouspainting…by…….shows…….wasaffectedby/wasinspiredby…….Theartist(s)said….Inmyopinion,…showstheemotionof…,because….Allofthesegivemetheimpressionof/that….1.TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthementallyill.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow—thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.《星空》是文森特·凡·高（VincentvanGogh）于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。2.HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。句型公式

情态动词

+

have

done英语里，“情态动词

+

have

done”表示对过去的推测时，具体用法如下：①

must

have

done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意思是“过去一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。如：It

must

have

rained

last

night,

for

the

ground

is

wet.②may/mighthavedone表示对过去情况的可能性推测，意思是“可能做了……”。Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.③can/couldhavedone表示过去本来有能力做成而事实上没能做成某事，含有遗憾的意味,意为“本可以”。如：Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless【活学活用】(1)

He______________________some

of

those

places.那些地方他也许去过一些。may

have

been

to(2)

He______________________you

more

help,

even

though

he

was

very

busy

at

the

time.他原本可以给予你更多帮助的，即便他当时很忙。could

have

offered(3)

I

was

really

anxious

about

you.

You______________________home

without

a

word.你让我急死了。你不该一句话不讲就离开家。shouldn't

have

left3.Unfortunately,VanGogh’suniquepaintingsweren’tverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure.However,thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneoftheworld’smostfamouspaintings.不幸的是，凡·高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他有生之年只卖出了一幅画。他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品，而现在《星空》是世界最著名的画作之一。1.TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克（EdvardMunch）于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众。人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。2.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim.“Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起顺着路走，天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖着，然后听到了大自然的尖叫声。”Sb.wasdoingsth.when...

(1)此句型表示"某人正在做某事，这时（突然）…"，句中when作并列连词，连接

两个并列分句，前一分句通常用过去进行时，后一分句通常用一般过去时。

(2)when表示"这时/那时（突然）"时，相当于andthen,andjustthen或andatthat

time。when可与suddenly连用以加强语气。在此用法中when不能用while替换。

◆Iwasthinkingaboutthebasketballmatchwhensomeoneknockedonmydesk.我正想着

篮球比赛，这时突然有人敲了我的桌子。

when作并列连词时的其他常见句型：

Sb.hadjustdonesth.when.某人刚做完某事，这时（突然）…

Sb.wasabouttodosth.when..某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……

Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when.某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……

◆Wehadjustfinishedthetaskwhenthemachinebrokedown..我们刚完成任务，这时机

器就坏了。◆

Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeonecametoseeme.我正要出去，这时有人来看我。

◆Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhensomeoneburstintothemeetingroom.正要说话，这时突然有人闯入会议室。"as.….as…"结构的用法

(1)"as.…as…"意为"像/和…一样……"，表示同级比较，两个as之间通常使用

形容词或副词的原级。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，后面的从句为比较状

语从句。"as…as.…"的否定形式为"notas/so…as.…"(不如……那样……)。

◆Thegirlsareasbusywiththeirworkasbees.这些女孩像蜜蜂一样忙于她们的工作。

◆JudygoestothemoviesasoftenasSaradoes.朱迪像萨拉一样经常去看电影。

◆Maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.也许事情并不像它们看上去那么糟。(2)"as.…as…"结构还有以下几种常见形式：as+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+as.

as+many+可数名词复数+as.…

as+much+不可数名词+as…

◆HeisasniceaboyasPeter(is),他和彼得一样是个好孩子。

◆ShehasasmanyfriendsasMary(does),她有和玛丽一样多的朋友。◆I

cancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.我能搬和你一样多的纸。特别提醒:

(1)“as.…as…”结构中，第二个as引导的比较状语从句中常省去与主句相同的

部分，只留下相比较的部分。

(2)”as…as…“结构中，第二个as引导的比较状语从句常用助动词或情态动词

的某种形式代替与主句相同的谓语部分。

3.ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。1.TheEmpireofLight

isaseriesofpaintingsbyBelgianartistRenéMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequiteamysteriousscene.《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特（ReneMagritte）的一系列绘画作品。1953年至1954年间，同样的场景他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异。what

引导的名词性从句【句式点拨】(1)这是一个主从复合句，其中“What

is

strange…”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“…that

above

the

house

and

the

tree,

we

see

a

daytime

sky

full

of

brightness

and

soft

white

clouds.”是表语从句，that在从句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分。(2)what

在引导名词性从句时不仅起连接作用，而且在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。如：What

you

have

done

might

do

harm

to

other

people.(what在主语从句中作done的宾语)【活学活用】(1)__________we

are

badly

in

need

of

is

your

support.我们最需要的是你的支持。What(2)

Before

the

sales

start,

I

make

a

list

of_________my

kids

will

need

for

the

coming

season.在促销开始之前，我把孩子们下一季需要的东西列了个清单。what(3)_________amused

us

was

that

the

actor

jumped

on

and

off

the

stage.令我们感到有趣的是，这个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。What2.Magrittewasapainterinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.Hisviewwasthatartshouldshocktheviewersandchallengetheirsenseofreality.马格利特的灵感来自于个人的思想和想法。他尝试戏谑现实，他的画作是一个个视觉实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。3.TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.Others,however,findthemcalming.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.“Icallthispowerpoetry,”hesaid.观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意的力量。”Whatisaclause?Ilookatthemanwhowon’tcomeback.Thathewon’tcomeback

breaksmyheart.Hesaysthathewon’tcomeback.Thefactisthathewon’tcomeback.Iwillwaitdespitethefact

thathewon’tcomeback.Hewillcomebackwhenit’stime.定语主语宾语表语同语状语Whatroledoeseachpartunderlinedplay?P10-8Readthesentences.Answerthequestions.ba&ca&cc主语从句宾语从句表语从句1MagrittepaintedinthiswayThereasonwasthathewantedtochallengehowpeopleseetheworld______________________________________________________________________________________________2Lookingatthepainting,wedon'tknowItisnightorday________________________________________________________________________3ThefactremainsMunch'sTheScreamisoneofthebest-knownpaintingsevermade_________________________________________________________