2021-2022学年江西省新余市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)VIP

2021-2022学年江西省新余市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

2.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

3.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____（）

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

4.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

5.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

6.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport（）

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

7.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

8.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

9.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher（）

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

10.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.73.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

18.75.____（）

19.74.____（）

20.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

21.69.____（）

22.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

23.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻译(10题)24.他宁愿一个人待着也不愿意去参加晚会

25.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

26.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

27.这一工程估计耗去资金900万美元

28.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业

29.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

30.要不要开会还没有决定

31.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

32.Youhavetopracticealotifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,justastheidiomgoesPracticemakesperfect

33.（）事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。

A.Asamatteroffact,yourproductwillsellwelliftheadvertisementisconvincing.

B.Infact,iftheadvertisementisconvinced,yourproductwillsellwell.

C.Inreality,iftheadvertisementisconvincing,yourproductwillbeverypopular.

D.Infact,themoreconvincingtheadis,thebetteryourproductwillsell

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Thekeywordinparagraph4is（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

35.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

37.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

38.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

39.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve（）

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

40.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

41.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmeticstothemselves（）

A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks

B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars

C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso

D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance

42.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______（）

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

43.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart-FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart-PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申请做饭店的服务员，请给负责招聘的拜伦先生（Mr.Byron）写一封申请信，内容应包括：申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等

参考答案

1.C句意：不要再高谈阔论了，开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout：排除，遗漏；leavebehind：忘记；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打扰

2.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C

3.C【翻译】别碰那根电线，它是带电的。［考点］词义辨析Cliving:活着的，活的;alive:活着的，活泼的;live:活的，通电的;lively:精力充沛的，生气勃勃的。根据句意可知，选C。

4.C如上所述，如果你不能改变你的策略，不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首，且有正如的含义，所以空处应用As，在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配，意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首；that不能引导非限制性定语从句;it不能引导从句。故选C

5.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，掌管。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知，选A

6.D句意：不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报道的充分理由。名词性从句题。根据句子结构，应填入一个主语从句的引导词，且主语从句结构完整，因此引导词在句中不担任句子成分，that引导主语从句，不做句子成分

7.A训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受（外界）干扰。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查状语从句省略主语和be动词的情况。while引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可省略从句的主语和be动词；若从句谓语与其主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，则从句谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与you为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

8.A这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为支持。故选A

9.BB句意：班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver：递送,发表（演说）；distribute：分发；report：报道；present：提出,呈现

10.BB句意：汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。chargesb.withsth.意为指控,指责;accusesb.ofsth.意为指责,指控;blamesth.onsb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticizesb.forsth.意为批评，指责。因此B最符合题意

11.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.E

22.D

23.E

24.Hewouldratherstayalonethangototheparty

25.一些出乎意料的事情的发生使我不能守约

26.计算机是如何工作的将在下一堂课上做详细说明

27.Theprojectwasestimatedtohavecost＄9million

28.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

29.很多现代女性太专注于工作，以至于根本没时间交友

30.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided

31.你能告诉我们具体时间，以便我们能做好充足的准备吗

32.要想学好外语就必须大量练习，正如成语所说的熟能生巧

33.A事实上可译为infact/asamatteroffact；令人信服的应译为convincing；产品应译为product；畅销应译为sellwell。根据分析可知，A项比较符合题意。B项将令人信服的错译为convinced（确信的），将产品错译为production（生产，产量）；C项将事实上错译为inreality，且popular表示流行的，受欢迎的，没有畅销的意思；D项意为事实上，广告越令人信服，你的产品就越畅销，与题干意思不符。故选A

34.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D根据第四段内容可知，本段前半部分讲述残疾人所面对的身体上的障碍（physicalbarriers），后半部分说明他们在其他方面的障碍，即受到歧视、被忽视等。另外，根据本段主题句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.也可知，本段的中心词应为barriers。故选D

35.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.（如果我们小心谨慎地使用它，那么它很有用；可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它，它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们）可推知，使用信用卡需谨慎

36.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段第二、三句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并结合全文可知，本文主要围绕着真相有时也可成为谎言这一论点展开论述的，C项（用事实来说谎）与之意思最为接近。故选C

37.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文讲述的关于店员少收一个商品的钱时我们不同的举动带来的不同结果可知，当我们做出积极的行动时，我们就能获得平静、幸福、善良和自尊。故选A

38.D［考点］词语理解题

根据第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推断出，address是指解决，处理珊瑚礁大量死亡的问题。breakdown：破坏；stickto：坚持；goover：检查，回顾；dealwith：处理，解决。故选D

39.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是：作者对