2013年天津市中考英语试题解析

天津市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容．从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whereisthegym?A.Behindthesciencelab. B.Behindtheoffice.C.Infrontofthesciencelab.6.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.7.Whodidthegirlvisitlastsummerholiday?A.Heraunt. B.Heruncle. C.Hergrandma.8.Whenaretheygoingtohaveameeting?A.Thisafternoon B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrow.9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InHongKong. B.InTianjin. C.InShenzhen.10.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.Gotothecinema. B.Gotothepark. C.Gotothemuseum.11.Whosebookisitonthetable?A.It’sDavid’s. B.It’sLinda’s. C.It’sJohn’s.12.HowdoesJennyfeelaboutthetigers?A.Theyarestrong. B.Theyarcquiet. C.Theyaredangerous.13.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English. C.Maths.14.Whenwilltheconcertstart’?A.At7:00B.At7:30. C.At8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhoisJulia?A,Sally’sfriend. B.Tom’sfriend. C.Tom’ssister.16.WhatdoesSallywanttodo?A.ShewantstohelpJulia. B.ShewantstolearntodancefromJulia.C.ShewantstodonicethingsforJulia.17.WhatisJulialike?A,Sheislazy. B.Sheisshy.C.Sheisfriendly.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Wherearethetourists?A.InTianjinWaterPark.B.InTianjinOceanPark.C.InTianjinTVTower.19.Whatshouldthetouristsdo?A.Touchtheanimals.B.Throwfoodintowater.C.Followtheguideallthetime.20.HowlongwillthetouristsspendinTianjinTVTower?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.二、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?Apieceofbreadand______egg.A,a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an【考点】冠词【分析】第一空是零冠词，第二空egg是可数名词且是元音音素，故用an。【答案】D22.WhereisClass________?It’sonthe______floor.【考点】时间连词【分析】根据句意可知应该用“当……的时候”【答案】A35.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_______________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat【考点】 情景交际【分析】A选项为“没关系”，B选项为“谢谢”，C选项为“抱歉听到这个”，D选项为“听起来不错”；根据题意，我们可知“听起来不错”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。【答案】D36.Whatlanguages________inthatcountry?GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【分析】languages是复数，根据句意可以得知是被动语态，故答案为B。【答案】B37.Whereareyougoingthismonth?We_________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t【考点】情态动词【分析】根据答语后半句得知是不确定的计划，might表示“可能”。【答案】C38.Idon’tknow________.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving【考点】宾语从句【分析】根据宾语从句的陈述语序和答语的because，故选A【答案】A39Themovie_______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who【考点】关系代词【分析】movie做先行词时，定语从句用that引导，故选A。【答案】A40.Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._______!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations【考点】情景交际【分析】A选项为“祝你好运”，B选项为“不客气”，C选项为“好主意”，D选项为“祝贺你”；根据题意，我们可知“祝贺你”的含义更为贴切。故答案为D。【答案】D三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain,Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong48theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”41.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business42.A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately43.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school44.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran45.A.under B.into C.towards D.across46.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid47.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth48.A.but B.though C.so D.because49.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught50.A.his B.her C.its D.their41.B考查名词辨析。从文章最后一段第一句Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone提取信息advice得到答案。42.A考查副词辨析。HenryJackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时，出现了一条蛇··...，并将他咬伤。由此知“这条蛇的出现”对他来讲是“始料不及的，突然地”。故选A43.C考查名词辨析。从第二段第一句Oneday，HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.推断本句意为：那蛇是早前几天从香蕉箱子从亚洲来到HenryJackson工作的这个餐馆的。故选C。44.B考察动词辨析。从上文“HenryJackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时，突然出现一条蛇”的描述知“那蛇是从箱子离爬出来，并隐藏在盘子下”。故选B符合语境。45.D考查介词辨析。联系上句和下句理解：“我”试图将那蛇拾起来，它咬了“我”，“我”把它通过厨房扔出去，结果它恰恰被扔进冰箱里去了。这样理解符合语境和逻辑。故选D。46.A考查形容词辨析。通过上下文语境分析：HenryJackson被蛇咬了，还能用手机将蛇拍下来，可见当时他很冷静。A酷，冷静；B吵闹的；C高兴的；D害怕的。故选A符合语境。47.C考察名词辨析。上文描述HenryJackson在拾起拿蛇时，被咬了。因此，被咬的部位最有可能是手。故选C。48.D考查连词辨析。他去医院后，对于HenryJackson的疼，医生之所以无法判断，是因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬的。可知上下两句构成“因果关系”，故选D。49.B考查动词辨析。联系上句理解：

HenryJackson记起了他的手机里的照片。医生们然后将照片发送到伦敦动物园，以判定属于哪种蛇。这样理解符合语境和逻辑，故选B。50.C考查形容词性的物主代词。根据上句推断本句说的是：如果遇到蛇咬你，你拿起手机，首先拍下蛇的照片。故选C符合语境。四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题．每小题l分；共25分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩猎)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexerciseHegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife. B.Aninterestinglife.C.AlonelylifeD.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramidsC.TheSaharaDesert.D.TajMahal53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia.B.InNepal.C.InFrance D.inEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Hehasaglassofwine.B.HegoesswimmingC.Hehuntslions. D.Heridesacamel.51.B细节理解题。关键词“MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold”，因此答案选B。

52.A细节理解题。关键词“HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.因此答案选A

53.B细节理解题。关键词“Jackhasmarriedtwice.”，因此答案选择B

54.C细节理解题。关键词“HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance”，因此答案选C

55.A细节理解题。关键词“Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!”,因此答案选择ABEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood..Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanyhooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!56.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep’?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HereadsnewspapersC.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.57.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.58.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand59.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon60.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymoreB.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.56.D细节理解题。关键词“Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.”，因此答案选D

57.A细节理解题。关键词“Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,”，因此答案选择A

58.D细节理解题。关键词“Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.”，可以明显看出答案为D

59.C细节理解题。“Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.”,所以答案选C

60.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，”Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!”，可以明显看出答案为BCDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐树)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere’salotmoreworktodo.”61.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.TorelaxB.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyearD.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.64.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai,B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.61.D细节理解题，根据文章第一段第三句“PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.”可以分析出，因此答案选择D62.D细节理解题，根据关键词“Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.”，因此答案选D63.B猜测词义题。根据文章第五段大意可以知道，因此答案选B64.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推理得知，划线部分的大意是不能忘记过去，因此答案选C65.A主旨大意题。根据全文的大意及最后一段中的“Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.”得知，本文是讲Dubai的发展非常迅速，因此答案选A五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.IwillgototheHistoryMuseum.BA.IwillgototheHistoryMuseum.B.You'rewelcome,C.CanItakeabus?D.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?E.That'ssuchapity!F.Whereisthebusstop?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum?A:Excuseme,sir.66B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,andthemuseumisonyourright.A:67B:It’saboutthirtyminutes.A:Isee.68B:Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.A:69B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70解析：66–70:GDCFB66.根据答语“Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,andthemuseumisonyourright.”，是在指路，所以此空应该是在问路，所以选G，“请问你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗”；67.答句为It’saboutthirtyminutes.，“大约三十分钟”，此空应该是在问要花费多长时间；68.答句为Yes,youcan，所以此空应该是用can开头的一般疑问句；69.根据答句Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.，可知此处提问应该是问在哪里搭乘公共汽车；70.上一句是Thankyouverymuch，此空应该是回复不客气.。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题．每小题2分，共l0分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.熊猫主要以竹子为食。Pandasmainly____________________bamboo.72.托尼的书在2012年出版了。Tony’sbook_____________________in2012.73.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch_______________.74.我想去澳大利亚观光。I’dliketo____________________inAustralia.75.全世界人民热爱和平。People___________________theworldlovepeace.71.liveon72.cameout73.atfirst74.gosightseeing75.allover七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:“Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“tfoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokayIstillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewriter___________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_________ather.78.Thewriter’s______toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause___________.80.Thewriterdecidedto___________.76.saidsorry根据第一段“Isaidsorrytohim”可以整理成一句话得出此答案。

77.shoutedangrily根据第一段原文“Ishoutedangrily.”

78.husband根据第三段原文“myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.”

79.shedidn’ttreatBettywellOr:shewasnotpatient(withBetty)Or:shewasrude(toBetty)根据第五段原文““IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”

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80.dobetterinthefuture根据最后一段原文“Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.”八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople.“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater.Andthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish.81.clever.根据“Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.”可以知道此空是想表达海豚是不是和人类及其他动物一样聪明82.similar根据上下文，此空是想表达海豚在某方面是和人类有相似的地方83.It此空指代上文中的“name”84.talk根据句意，此空是说海豚之间也是跟人类一样可以交流的85.communicate结合上下文可以知道，语言是彼此交流的工具86.fun根据上文中的“ingroups”及“playgames”可以知道它们在一起是为了玩耍

87.together根据上文可以知道，“ingroups”及“justlikepeople.”是说海豚也是群居动物88.both根据“Dolphinsandhumans”可以知道应该填both89.near根据上下文可以知道是海豚靠近渔船90.help根据上下文可以知道是海豚在帮助渔民，因为这样它们也可以得到食物。九、书面表达(本大题共l5分)91.假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示．用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。要点提示：(1)邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。(2)你请他们不要那样做。