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江苏省盐城市2019年初中毕业与升学模拟预测英语试题一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSundaybuthelikesplaying_______basketball.A.the,/ B./,the C.a,a D.the,a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆经常在周日弹钢琴,但是他喜欢打篮球。考查冠词。第一个空,play+西洋乐器,中间加定冠词the;第二个空,play+某种球类,中间不加冠词。答案是A。【点睛】play的用法1.表示“打”球,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接表示球类的名词,不与冠词连用;表示“与(对手)比赛”,常与against连用,也可省略against。They'vebeenplayingfootballalotlately.最近他们一直踢足球。Tomisplaying(against)Johninthetennismatch.这场网球赛是汤姆对约翰。2.表示“演奏”乐器,为及物动词,后接表示乐器的名词,与the连用;接表示音乐的名词,与a(n)或the连用;接以人代表作品的名词,则不与冠词连用。Thegirlplayedthepianoquitebeautifully.这女孩钢琴弹得很漂亮。Thechildrenareplayingamarch.孩子们正在演奏一首进行曲。3.表示“打(牌);下(棋)”,为及物动词,不与冠词连用,但与game连用时,常与the连用。Doyoulikeplayingbridge/cards/poker?你喜欢打桥牌/牌/扑克吗?Theyoftenplaychess.他们经常下棋。4.表示“演出;扮演;假扮”,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定。Thechildrenplayeddoctorsandnurses.孩子们假扮医生和护士玩。Sheplayedthepartofthemother-in-law.她扮演婆婆。5.常用短语有playwith玩弄,比赛;playapart/rolein起……作用;playatrickon捉弄;playajokeon开玩笑;playat玩某种游戏;playback重放(录音、唱片等)。Shewasplayingwiththeideaofstudyingabroad.她动起了出国留学的念头(但并非很认真)。Sheneverplays(at)cards.她从来不玩牌。2.Theyhavebeengoodfriends_________tenyears.A.for B.on C.about D.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他们已经成为好友十年了。考查现在完成时的介词。根据题干Theyhavebeengoodfriends_________tenyears.可知,这里是现在完成时,用for+时间段,故选A。【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定),yet(否定,疑问),just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,twice,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years,(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year,just,uptopresent,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,since+时间3.—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是谁的苹果?——它们是他们的苹果。考查形容词性物主代词。A.they人称代词主格;B.them人称代词宾格;C.theirs名词性物主代词;D.their形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词apples用形容词,故选D。【点睛】形容词性物主代词起到形容词的作用,后面接名词;名词性物主代词起到名词的作用,后面不接名词。1、名词性物主代词包括:单数形式:mine(我的**),yours(你的**),his/hers/its(他的**、她的**、它的**)one's(某人的**)。复数形式:ours(我们的**),yours(你们的**),theirs(他们的**)。2、形容词性物主代词包括:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.4、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用.例如:Johnhadcuthisfinger;apparentlytherewasabrokenglassonhisdesk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。物主代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine,yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的's:所属格结构例如:Jack'scap=ThecapisJack's.Hiscap=Thecapishis.4.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It'sauseful________,sowemustlearnitwell.A.question B.language C.message D.problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——它是一门有用的语言,所以我们必须把它学好。考查名词辨析。A.question问题;B.language语言;C.message信息;D.problem难题。根据句意“英语是一门有用的语言”,故选B。5.—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.A.oneofmostinterestingmovie B.oneofthemostinterestingmovieC.oneofthemostinterestingmovies D.oneofmostinterestingmovies【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为它怎么样?——奥,我认为它是我看过最有趣的电影之一。考查oneof短语和形容词最高级。Oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”,故选C。6.Lucysaidshe__________cookmealswhenshewasfive.A.can B.isableto C.could D.would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西说她五岁时就会做饭。
考查情态动词和一般过去时。根据句中的时间标志whenshewasfive.,可知用一般过去时。结合句意“她五岁时就会做饭”,表示能做……,用can的过去式could。故选C。【点睛】can和beableto都可以表示能力,can泛指一般的能力,而且只有两种形式,即:can,could。beableto则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力,其形式主要是靠be发生变化,所以形式比can多。可以说:Icanswim.Iamabletoswim.但是不能说:Allthepeoplecouldescapefromthebigfireintime.只能说:Allthepeoplewereabletoescapefromthefireintime.7.—doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar. B.Howsoon. C.Howoften. D.Howlong.【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:——你多久看望一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。A.Howfar.多远,对距离提问;B.Howsoon.多久,对将要用多长时间提问;C.Howoften.多久一次,对频率提问;D.Howlong.多长时间,对时间段提问。根据Onceaweek可知此处是对频率提问,故用疑问词howoften.故选C。考点:考查疑问词的用法。8.—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasgoneto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你的老师在哪里?——他去了图书馆,已经一个小时了。考查现在完成时。结合上文Whereisyourteacher?可知老师不在,去了某地,动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词;have/hasgoneto去了某地;have/hasbeento去过某地;have/hasbeenin在某地待了多久。主语he,故has,结合foranhour可知是表达待了多久,故答案是B。9.—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我既不喜欢阅读,也不喜欢看电视。你呢?——我不喜欢整天看书,但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系,答语中的前后句表示转折关系,用连词but,故答案为D。点睛:在并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.另外,or用在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象,意为“或者,还是”。例如:Isheadoctororateacher?他是医生还是教师?还可以用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。例如:Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.你要努力学习,否则会落后。10.You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A.needn'ttofinish B.don'tneedtofinishC.needfinish D.don'tneedfinish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你不必如此匆忙地完成工作,你可以休息一下。考查need的用法。Need在否定句中有两种用法:1、做情态动词,needn’tdosth;2、做实意动词,don’tneedtodosth。结合选项,故选B。【点睛】“need”既可以作情态动词,也可以作实意动词,但是它们的用法不同。作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”,“may”,“must”的用法基本相同:在限定动词词组中总是位居第一,没有非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing分词或-ed分词等形式;第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化;情态动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词。“need”作为情态动词的用法:一、need表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:1.Youneedn'tdoitagain.你不需要再做了。2.Needhedothishomeworkfirst?他需要先做这些作业吗?二、在否定句中,可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成体。例如:1.Weneedn'thaveworried.其实我们不必要慌。三、needn't后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。例如:1.Heneedn'tbestandingintherain.他不必要站在雨中。“need”作为实义动词时,通常用法是:人+need+todo物+need+doing物+need+tobedone11.Theresultis________worsethanwethought!A.more B.even C.great D.muchmore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。more加多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;修饰比较级可用even,much等,结合句意,故选B。点睛:修饰比较级的词主要有:alittle,abit,far,much,alot,even等。这些词放在比较级前面表示比较的程度。12.—Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——西蒙,你父亲今年多大了?——四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据howoldisyourfatherthisyear,可知这里询问的是年龄,回答年龄多大一般用基数词;再根据Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.,可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日,当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词,故选C。13.—Couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthetraintoChengduleave B.whenthetraintoChengduleftC.whenwouldthetraintoChengduleave D.whenthetraintoChengduwillleave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?——当然可以,半小时后。
考查宾语从句。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。14.—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A.Howareyou B.WhataboutyouC.CanIhelpyou D.What'syourname【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——彼得喜欢音乐。你呢?——我也喜欢。考查情景交际用语。A.Howareyou你好吗?;B.Whataboutyou你呢?;C.CanIhelpyou我能帮你吗;D.What'syourname你叫什么名字。根据题干Ilikeit,too.可知,句意是“你呢?”,用来征询对方的意见,故选B。【点睛】表示请求或征求对方意见的英语句型或短语1.Couldyoupleasedosth.?你能做某某事吗?2.Howaboutdoingsth./sth.?做某某事怎么样?/某物怎么样?3.Whataboutdoingsth.?同上4.Whydon'tyoudosth.?为什么不做某某事呢?5.Whynotdosth.?同上6.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗?7.Pleasedosth.请……8.Shallwedosth.?我们去做某事好吗?15.---We’dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.---OK,______.A.BettertobesafethansorryB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在开始我们的旅行之前,我们最好检查一下汽车的状况。-好的,安全最重要。A选项的意思是安全是最重要的;B选项的意思是团结起来力量大;C选项的意思是不要孤注一掷;D选项的意思是人多反误事。根据对话的情景可知选A。考点:考查情景交际。二、完形填空。通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。BobandSueareinthesameschool,___16___theyareindifferent___17___.Theygotoschoolonweekdays.___18___school,BobandSueoftenplaygameswith___19___friends.Classbegins___20___eightinthemorning.NowBobandSueareintheirown(自己的)classrooms.Theyarelisteningtotheir___21___.Bob’sstudyingEnglish.Histeacheristalking___22___English.Sue’s___23___aChineseclass.Herteacheristalking___24___writing.Theystudyhard.Theylovetheirteachersandtheyliketheir___25___.16.A.but B.and C.or D.when17.A.classes B.class C.lesson D.lessons18.A.By B.When C.To D.At19.A.his B.her C.other D.their20.A.about B.in C.at D.on21.A.friends B.father C.teacher D.teachers22.A.with B.at C.in D.for23.A.having B.listening C.getting D.sittingin24.A.at B.about C.for D.like25.A.home B.family C.school D.clothes【答案】16.A17.A18.D19.D20.C21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述鲍勃和苏的学校以及他们在学校学习的课程。【16题详解】句意:鲍勃和苏在同一所学校,但是在不同的班级。but但是;and和;or或者;when当。前后表示转折,故用but。根据句意,故选A。【17题详解】句意:鲍勃和苏在同一所学校,但是在不同的班级。classes班级(复数);class班级(单数);lesson课程(单数);lessons课程(复数)。根据句意,两个人的班级,用复数形式,故选A。【18题详解】句意:在学校,鲍勃和苏经常和他们的朋友一起玩。by在……旁边;when当;to去;at在。在学校,用介词at。故选D。【19题详解】句意:学校,鲍勃和苏经常和他们的朋友一起玩。his他的;her她的;other其他的;their他们的。因为主语是两个人,他们的朋友,用their表示他们的。根据句意,故选D。【20题详解】句意:上午课程从8点钟开始。about大约;in在年/月/季节前;at在点钟前;on在日期前。在具体时间几点……用介词at,故选C【21题详解】句意:现在他们正在听自己的老师讲课。friends朋友们;father父亲;teacher老师;teachers老师们。因为是他们的老师,用复数形式。根据句意,故选D。【22题详解】句意:他的老师用英语讲话。with和;at在;in在;用……语言;for为了。用什么语言用介词in、根据句意,故选C。【23题详解】句意:苏正在上语文课。having上……课;listening听;getting变得;sittingin坐在。上课用havelessons;正在进行的事情用现在进行时,根据句意,故选A。【24题详解】句意:他的老师正在讲关于写作的课程。talkat搭配错误;talkabout谈论;talkfor搭配错误;talklike搭配错误。talkaboutsh.讲关于…根据句意,故选B。【25题详解】句意:他们爱他们的老师和学校。home家;family家庭;school学校;clothes衣服。根据句意,这里指学生们喜欢自己的学校。故选C。三、阅读理解。AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar-nostudentsorteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremembertowalk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytons(吨)ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmend(修理)thosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.26.Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.tostudyhardB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.totakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags27.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome28.Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.nostudentsorteachers29.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwater D.atoilet30.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.cleantheschool B.makelesspollutionC.workhard D.helpteachers【答案】26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文通过环境俱乐部要求学生做的事情来号召大家保护环境。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain”可知,俱乐部要求学生带可循环使用的午餐袋,故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“bringtheirlunches…”可知,学生中午带饭到学校,因此是在学校吃午饭,故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar-nostudentsorteachers”可知,无车日学生和老师都不坐小汽车或开车,故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytons(吨)ofwateranhour”可知,学生修好抽水马桶以后会节省很多水,故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean”可知,文旨在号召大家保护环境,少制造污染,故选B。BActorwantedbyMovieCompany
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DoyouliketoteachchildrenEnglish,math,historyorbiology?
CalltheGreenChildren’sSchoolat5113470orsendyoure-mailtoChildren@
31.Ifyouwanttobe_________,youcancall9935673.A.anactor B.ateacherC.areporter D.apoliceman32.Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe_________.A.anactor B.ateacherC.areporter D.apoliceman33.Youcan’tcall_________ifyouwanttojointheTVstation.A.2433571 B.2433572 C.5113470 D.243357334.TheGreenChildren’sSchooldon’tneedateachertoteach_________.A.English B.math C.history D.Chinese35.Youmustwork_________ifyouwanttobeanactor.A.everyday B.eveningsandweekendsC.fivedaysaweek D.8:30a.m.—5:50p.m.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】试题分析:短文大意:该文给出了电影公司招聘演员、电视台招聘工作人员、格林儿童学校招聘老师等三则广告。分别给出了他们的具体要求及联系方式等信息。【31题详解】A细节理解题。根据第一框中ActorwantedbyMovieCompanyIfyouwanttobeanactor,pleasecalltheMovieCompanyat9935673.可知如果你想当演员,可以拨打电话9935673,所以选A。【32题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三框中WeneedTeachersCalltheGreenChildren’sSchoolat5113470orsendyoure-mailtoChildren@可知如果你想当老师可以发电子邮件到Children@,所以选B。【33题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二框中DoyouliketojointheTVstation?Tel:2433571,2433572,2433573可知如果你想加入电视台可以拨打2433571,2433572,2433573,所以选C。【34题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三框中DoyouliketoteachchildrenEnglish,math,historyorbiology?可知格林儿童学校需要英语、数学、历史和生物老师,所以选D。【35题详解】B细节理解题。根据第一框中Canyouworkeveningsandweekends.可知如果你想当演员必须在晚上和周末工作,所以选B。考点:广告布告类短文阅读。CEllielivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butEllie’shousewashighenoughtokeepthemsafe.Manyfamilieslosteverythingintheflood.AndEllietookinoneofthefamilies.Shesharedherhomewiththemuntilthefamilycouldbuildtheirownnewhouse.Ellie’sfriendscouldnotunderstandwhyshedidsobecauseshealreadyhadsomanychildrentolookafter.“Well,”Elliesaidtoherfriends,“AttheendofWorldWarI,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.”“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘WewillnotbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.Iamgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowIwillgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents,‘Hereisourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren.”“Thechildrenwereveryexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrewupastheirsisters.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”36.HowmanychildrendidElliehadintotal?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.37.Whathappenedinthewinter?A.Therewasaflood.B.TherewasanearthquakeC.Therewasarainstorm.D.Therewasafire.38.WhatdidElliedotohelpotherfamilies?A.Shegavethemfood.B.SheboughtmanyChristmaspresentforthem.C.Shetookinoneofthefamilies.D.Shetookinagirl.39.WhatdidthepoorwomaninGermanbringtoherchildrenforChristmas?A.Manybeautifulpresents. B.Nothing.C.Agirl. D.Adaddy.40.WhatdowelearnaboutEllieinthepassage?A.Shehadnochildren.B.Herhusbandwaskilled.C.Shehadnoparents.D.Shegavemuchmoneytoothers.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.C【解析】【36题详解】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Ellielivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.”理解可知。【37题详解】细节理解题,根据文中语句“.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butEllie’shousewashighenoughtokeepthemsafe.”理解可知。【38题详解】细节理解题,根据文中语句“AndEllietookinoneofthefamilies.Shesharedherhomewiththemuntilthefamilycouldbuildtheirownnewhouse.”理解可知。【39题详解】细节理解题,根据文中语句“Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents,‘Hereisourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren.””理解可知。40题详解】细节理解题,根据文中语句“IwasthatChristmaspresent.”理解可知。四、任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成下列表格。I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonewhoaregoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout£30incash(现金)andabout£200intraveller'scheques(支票).Thenwhenyouarriveattheairport,you'11bemetbyyourhostfamily.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothatthefamilycanfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneedtotakewithyoufourphotosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasecallouragent.I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumber.It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher.She'sintheofficefrom9:00to17:00everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.GoingtoBritainMoneyincash:£30Traveller'scheques:____41____Wear:____42____Take:____43____Theofficephonenumber:____44____Theagent:____45____【答案】41.£20042.Aredshirt43.Fourphotosofyourselfandtheschoolletter44.580-443645.MrsBelcher【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者介绍了下个月去英国要准备的一些相关东西以及了解联系方式。【41题详解】考查信息归纳题,根据Youshouldtakeabout£30incash(现金)andabout£200intraveller'scheques(支票).可知:你可以带大约30英镑的现金和200英镑的旅行支票。故填:£200。【42题详解】考查信息归纳题,根据Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.可知:你应该穿一件红色T恤衫.故填:aredshirt。【43题详解】考查信息归纳题,根据You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.可知:你可以带四张个人照片和学校介绍信.故填:Fourphotosandschoolletter。【44题详解】考查信息归纳题,根据I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,可知:办公电话号码为580-4436.故填;580-4436。【45题详解】考查信息归纳题,根据It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher.可知:你可以询问Belcher夫人.故填Mrs.Belcher。五、阅读与回答问题。AsweknowtherearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools.Suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub….Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Itisapopular(流行的)clubinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theywillgetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.46.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.ClubsintheUSmiddleschoolsB.StudentsandhomeworkC.ThehomeworkclubD.Studyandhobbies47.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub.A.inthemorning B.atnoonC.intheafternoon D.atnight48.Theunderlinedword“snack”means“”inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇49.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?.A.Learntoswim B.PlaytheguitarC.WatchTV D.Dotheirhomework50.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschool.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.【答案】46.C47.C48.B49.D50.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文叙述了美国越来越多的学生喜欢家庭作业俱乐部,他们在那里可以写作业,并且有老师辅导,然后回家就可以开心的看电视玩游戏了。【46题详解】标题归纳题。根据Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Itisapopular(流行的)clubinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclubs.本文为主要叙述了家庭作业俱乐部,故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclubs.学生去家庭作业俱乐部是在下午的时间。故选C。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据It’salwaysstudents’favoritefood.可知,它是吃的东西,故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.家庭作业俱乐部是让学生写家庭作业的。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclubs.越来越多的学生去参加家庭作业俱乐部,并不是所有的学生都喜欢这种俱乐部。故选D。六、词汇。根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。51.–-Ifeel[wi:k]thesedays.–-Iamsorrytohearthat.You’dbettertakecareofyourself.52.–-Ithinkthecountryisquieterthanthecity.–-Yes,peoplecanenjoythebeautyof['neɪtʃə(r)]there.【答案】51.weak52.nature【解析】【分析】试题分析:【51题详解】句意:—这些天我感到虚弱。根据句意及所给音标此题应是weak。【52题详解】句意:人们能够享受自然的美丽。根据句意及所给音标此题应是nature。考点:词汇运用七、根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。词形转换53.Workmakesme________(tire).54.Musicisvery________(interest).55.Myfatheris________(real)busytoday.56.________(Steven)favouritedayisFriday.57.I'msureyoulikesome________(subject).IlikemathandEnglish.58.EverydayIwatchTVfortwo________(hour).59.Theshopisopeneveryday________(除了)Wednesday.60.Tomfailedtheexam,becausehedidmostofhisanswers________(correct).61.YangJiangpublishedabookofherthree-member-family'slifeWeThreeinher________(ninety)62.Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawaclear________linebetweengoodandbad.(divide)【答案】53.eresting55.really56.Steven's57.subjects58.hours59.except60.incorrectly61.nineties62.dividing【解析】【53题详解】句意:工作让我很累。分析句子结构可知,这里是makesb+形容词结构,表示“让某人处于某种状态”,修饰人的形容词,用ed结尾,答案是tired。【54题详解】句意:音乐很有趣。分析句子结构可知,系动词后加形容词,修饰事物的形容词以ing结尾,答案是interesting。【55题详解】句意:我爸爸今天真的很忙。分析句子结构可知,修饰形容词busy用副词,答案是really。【56题详解】句意:史蒂夫最喜欢的一天是周五。分析句子结构可知,这里是one’sfavorite+名词结构,表示某人的最喜欢的事物,用名词所有格,答案是Steven's。【57题详解】句意:我确信你喜欢一些科目。我喜欢数学和英语。分析句子结构可知,some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,subject可数。答案是subjects。【58题详解】句意:我每天看两个小时电视。分析句子结构可知,基数词two后加可数名词复数。答案是hours。【59题详解】句意:这家商店除了周三每天都开门。分析句子结构可知,缺少介词表示“除了”。答案是except。【60题详解】句意:汤姆没通过考试,因为他的大多数答案都是错的。分析句子结构可知,修饰动词did用副词,结合题干Tomfailedtheexam可知,没通过考试,所以是做错了,用correct的反义词加否定前缀in,再变副词,在词尾加ly。答案是incorrectly。【61题详解】句意:杨绛在她九十多岁时出版了1本关于他们一家三口生活的书《我们仨》。分析句子结构可知,这里“在某人几十岁的时候”用基数词的复数,答案是nineties。【62题详解】句意:为了成为良好市民,一个人应该在好坏之间画一条明确的分割线。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词用动名词。答案是dividing。点睛】形容词ed结尾和ing结尾区别ed是形容人的,一般翻译为“XX的”如excited兴奋的;ing是形容其他对象的,一般翻译为“令人XX的”如exciting令人兴奋的;以ed结尾的词主语一般是人,翻译成“感到xx的”而以ing结尾的主语一般是物,翻译成“令人xx的”。八、短文填空。63.根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)Someyearsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyfriend,Chris.WedecidedtodriveacrossthecountrytoBrisbaneafterthemeetingended.Thedrivewasgoingtotakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert,sowehadtotakefood,water,andextragas(汽油)w1us.Thefirstdaywasalotoffunaswewereexcitedandlaughingateachother’sjokes.Bythethirddayofdrivingintheseeminglyendlessdesert,webegantogetb2.WehadbeenquietforafewhourswhenChrisfoundsomekangaroosinthedistance.Wewereb3excitedanddecidedtogetacloserlook.Chrisspeededuptoc4upwiththekangaroos.Wegotcloserandcloser,andChriswasdoing110kilometersperhour.Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—tooclose—whenweheardaloudBANG!Chriss5thecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargerkangarool6completelyquietontheground.Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitsh7.Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthem
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