主谓一致课件广东省深圳市龙华区九年级中考英语语法

主谓一致

汇报人：林秋雯班级：90301.语法一致02.意义一致03.就近就远原则04.练

习目录CATALOGPART01语法一致原则2.lotsofjuice________(be)puthere.1.主谓一致：语法一致原则主语是单数，谓语用单数主语是复数，谓语用复数1.Theflower________(smell)nice.smells3.Eatingmorevegetables____(be)goodforhealth.4.Toworkouttheproblems_____(be)isdifficult.5.一切皆有可能。__________________________.6.Oneofboysinmyclass_______(be)fromJapan.is单数n/不可数n,谓单isisving和todo作主语,谓单Everythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.不定代词作主语，谓单7.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_____(be)45.isoneof+名词复数，谓单isthenumberof...(...的数量),谓单01Neitherofthem________(want)togothere.03Eitherofbooks________(be)mine.02iswantseachof(每一个)；eitherof（两者中任意一个）；neitherof（两者都不：两者中没有一个）

谓语用单数。1Anumberoftrees__________(be)cutdowmyesterday.2BothTomandMike________(like)singingverymuch.3Alotofwater________(be)wasted.4Twothirdsofsurfaceoftheearth______(be)sea.5Twothirdsofstudents______(be)fromJapan.6Avolunteerissomeonewho______(give)theirtimeforfree.7Theboyswho_____(be)playingfootball_____(be)fromClassThree.areanumberof+n(s)...;both...and...两者都+谓复数isisaregivesareare1.lotsof;alotof;plentyof;mostof;2.分数,百分数；3.定语从句谓语的单复数取决于核心名词的数P164PART02意义一致原则2.主谓一致：意义一致原则谓语动词和主语所表达的概念一致1.Myfamily

isasmallonewiththreepeople.Myfamilyalllikefruit.2.Mypoliceman

is38yearsold.Thepolice

arelookingforthemissingchild.3.TheBlacks

enjoyworkinginChina.4.ThepopulationofCanada

is29million.

Athirdofthepopulation

aresmokingnow.1.主语是集合名词，若表示集体概念，谓单；主语是集体中的成员，谓复。2.police是集体；policeman是个体。the+姓氏复数

表一家/夫妇population作主语，谓语动词用单数；若前有百分数，分数修饰时，则用复数。5.Physicsisveryinteresting.6.Therich

arenotalwayshappy.7.Thesingeranddancer

hasbeeninvitedtotheparty.

Asingerandadancer

havebeeninvitedtotheparty.8.Twoyears

isquitealongtime.5.(physics、maths、news...表示单数概念6.the+adj表示一类人，谓复and连接两个名词做主语，如指同一概念，谓单表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语，谓单P166PART03就近就远原则1.Theson,aswellashisparents,

wantstogothere.2.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,

hasseenthefilm.3.Nobodybuttwostudents

isintheclassroom.4.Tom,ratherthanhisroomates,

istoblame.就远原则的本质是：这些词语都是插入语，谓语动词取决于它前面的中心词。Eitheryouorshe_________(be)wrong01There________(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.03Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_________(enjoy)reading.02isenjoysis考点3就近一致原则考点3就近一致原则就近一致是指谓语动词和靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。遵循此原则的常见结构有：常见结构示例therebe、notonly…butalso…、neither…nor…(既不...也不...)、either…or…、(要么...要么...)not…but…、or连接的并列主语Neitheryounorheknowshowtousethecomputer.你和他都不知道如何使用这台电脑。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。P164下面

就远原则PART04练习考点1语法一致原则I.单项选择。()1.(2022·郴州)—The

songTogether

for

asharedFuture

is

very

popular

now.—That’s

for

sure!Both

the

youngandthe

old

it.()2.(2022·绥化)With

the

introductionof

the“double

reduction”policy(双减政

策),one

ofthe

changes

that

the

students

have

lesshomework.A.isB.wasC.are ()3.(2022·天津改编)A

lot

of

birds

in

nature

parks

every

year.

protectedBAC考点1语法一致原则I.单项选择。()4.(2021·玉林改编)—Susan,

how

manywomen

teachers

are

there

in

your

school?—In

our

school,

of

the

teachers

womenteachers.eefourths;are()5.—I

calledyoulast

night

but

noone

answeredthe

phone.—I

with

myparents

a

TV

programme

about

celebratingthe

20th

anniversary

ofMacao’s

return

to

China.

watching

CA考点1语法一致原则isgivinga

speechwritetheirownmusicthinktasteshowmoreinterestinisincreasing/growing考点2意义一致原则I.单项选择。(

)1.(2022·重庆A卷改编)TheWangs

TV

in

the

livingroom.

watching

watching(

)2.(2022·嘉兴改编)Look!

Myfamily

funinthe

park.

Youknow

my

family

a

big

one.

having;is

having;is

having;are(

)3.(2022·营口改编)Listen!

What

a

news

report

Betty

!Everyone

likes

it

verymuch.

giving

giving(

)4.(2022·苏州改编)These

books

belongto

youandthe

rest

yours.

A.is

B.are

CACB考点2意义一致原则Ⅱ.根据括号内所给提示翻译句子。1.目前不止一人参加了这个活动。(more

thanone)

2.全班都在努力准备考试。(prepare

for)

3.老年人比年轻人怕冷。(the

old)

4.两小时完成这项工作足够了。(enough)

5.格林夫妇要搬去纽约了。(The

Greens)

More

than

one

person

has

taken

part

in

the

activity

so

far.

The

whole

class

is

workinghard

preparingfor

the

exams.The

old

are

more

afraid

of

cold

than

the

young.Twohours

is

enough

to

finish

the

work./It’s

enough

to

finish

the

work

in

twohours.The

Greens

are

movingto

NewYork./The

Greens

willmove

to

NewYork.

考点3就近一致原则I.单项选择。(

)1.(2022·湘西州)There

only

one

Earth

but

billions

of

people

in

the

world,

so

weshould

protect

the

Earth.(

)2.(2022·毕节改编)Neither

saturdaynor

sunday

OK

because

I

will be

quite

busythese

twodays.(

)3.(2021·凉山州改编)—I

oftenseePeter’s

father

playbasketball

onmy

wayto

school.—That’s

not

strange.

Not

only

Peter

but

also

his

father

sports.()4.—Whichwould

youlike,

tea

or

cofee?—Either

oK,

but

I

prefer

coffee

milk.A.is;to

B.are;withC.is;withBBBC考点3就近一致原则Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.(2022·毕节)There

(be)a

lot

of

rain

outside

last

night.2.(2022·黔南州改编)As

a

voluntary

teacher,

M