【天津专用】 2022-2023学年 外研版七年级英语下学期期末复习专练-阅读理解4（含答案）

【天津专用】2022-2023学年外研版七年级英语下学期期末复习专练-阅读理解一、阅读理解题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Hello,IamBobKing.I'm14.I'mfromLondon,butnowIaminHongKong,China.Ihaveabigfamily.MymotherisChinese.AndmyfatherisanEnglishman,buthecanspeak(说)Chinesewell.MyparentsareteachersinamiddleschoolinHongKong.Ihaveabrotherandtwosistersinmyfamily.MybrotherisSam,andmytwosistersareJessicaandAmy.Wearestudentsinthesameschool,butwearenotinthesamegrade(年级).Myclassmatesarefriendlytome.Ican'tspeakChinesewell,sotheyhelpmewithit.(1)WhatisBob'slastname? A．Bob. B．King. C．BobKing. D．White.(2)Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(3)WhocanspeakChinese? A．Bob. B．Bob'smother. C．Bob'sfather. D．Alltheabove.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword(单词)"friendly"meaninChinese? A．友好的 B．嫉妒的 C．疏远的 D．亲密的(5)WhichisNOTtrue? A．Bob'sfamilyareinChinanow. B．Bob'sparentsareteachers. C．Bobandhissistersareclassmates. D．Bobcan'tspeakChinesewell.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。MynameisTomandI'minClassOne.I'm14.I'mfromLondon,abigcityofEngland.Lucyismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Myfavouritesportisswimming.Lucylikesdancingbest.I'mLily.MyChinesenameisLiMei.I'mnotfromEngland.I'mfromNewYork,America.I'minClassThree.DingLeiismyfriend.HeisfromBeijing.Weare12.Bothofuslikesingingverymuch.Hi,I'mJimmy.WangHaiismynametoo.It'smyChinesename.I'mfromShanghai,China.Iam13.I'minClassFour.Ilikereading.(1)Tomisfrom_____. A．NewYork B．London C．Shanghai D．Beijing(2)_____areinClassOne. A．JimmyandLily B．TomandJimmy C．LucyandLily D．TomandLucy(3)HowoldisLily? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.(4)Jimmylikes_____. A．singing B．dancing C．reading D．swimming(5)_____studentscomefromChina. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．FiveOnce,anoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire.Hethoughtandthought.Atlast,hesaidtothewaiter,"Takesomefishtomyhorse"Thewaiterandthepeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,"ahorsedoesn'teatfish.Theoldmantoldthewaiter,Thishorseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddoallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too."Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishbuttheoldmandidn't.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid,"Yourhorsedidn'teatanyfish.Theoldmansaid,"Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit.(1)Theoldmanwascoldbecause.(2)​Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurantandtherewerealotofinit.(3)Theoldmanaskedthewaitertotaketohishorse.(4)Theoldmandidn’ttoseethehorseeatfish.(5)Finally,atethefish.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisMaliaAnnObama.Maliaismyfirstname.It'sagivenname.Annismymiddlename.AndObamaismylastname.It'smyfather'sfamilyname.Peoplecall(叫)meMaliaObama,notMaliaAnnObama,ortheycallmeMalia.MyfatherisBarackHusseinJr.Obama.Heisthe44thpresidentoftheUSA(美国总统).MymotherisMichelleLaVaughnRobinsonObama.MysisterisNatashaObama.SoourfamilynameisObama.(1)What'sthewriter'sgivenname? A．Natasha. B．Obama. C．Ann. D．Malia.(2)IsMalia'sfatherapresident? A．Yes,heis. B．No,heisn't. C．Yes,heisn't. D．No,heis.(3)Howmanypeople(人)arethereinMalia'sfamily? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.(4)What'sMalia'smother'sfamilyname? A．Michelle. B．LaVaughn. C．Robinson. D．Obama.(5)What'sMaliaObama'ssister'sname? A．Ann. B．Obama. C．NatashaObama. D．Malia.ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeoplestilldon'tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Countrymusicisfromthefolkmusic(民间音乐)intheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhentheyplayedtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems(问题).Sosometimesthesongswerealittlesad.Oneofthemostpopular(最受欢迎的)countrymusicsingersisJohnDenver,heisalsoveryfamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicisalanguageandhesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstand(理解)eachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolourandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody(在心灵和精神方面).Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.(1)Denverisagreat.(2)AmericancountrymusicisfromthefolkmusicofAmerica.(3)Sometimesthesongswerebecausetheysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.(4)Peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter.(5)Johndenverdied."WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(购物网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurity(安全)ofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient(便利的).Theshopownerwillnotgetthemoneyunlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfied(满意的)withthem.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts."(1)Whatarethemostpopularonline? A．CandiesandDVDplayers. B．Clothesandbooks. C．Clothingandhome-useproducts. D．Treasure.(2)Taobaois_____. A．ashoppingmall B．anonlineshopper C．anonlineshoppingsite D．awriter(3)Mostonlineshoppersare_____. A．young B．old C．babies D．men(4)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph? A．购物 B．宝藏 C．钱财 D．上网(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage? A．WangLin'slife. B．OnlineshoppinginChina. C．Shoppingonlineisnotsafe. D．Lookingfortreasure.Peopleindifferentcountriesusuallyusedifferentbodylanguage.Nowlet'stalkaboutsomebodylanguageinJapan.Canyouguesswhatthewomanasksyoutodo?Tomovetoherorgoaway?Whenyouseethis,youcanwalktoher.Thewomanmayhavesomethingtotalktoyou.Howmanyisthis?Doyouthinkthisisfour?Youarerightinmostcountries.ButinJapan,itmeans"one".TheJapanesedonotusuallysay"no".Whenyouaskamantodosomething,heputshishandonhishead,itmeansthathecannotordoesnotwanttodothat.Whatdoesthismanmean?Heisputtinghisfingeronhisnose.Doesitmeanthereisfoodonyourface?No.Heistalkingabouthimself.Thisisawayofsaying"I".(1)Thepassagetellsus_____kindsofJapanesebodylanguage. A．two B．three C．four D．five(2)TheJapanesewavetheirfingersto_____. A．thankyou B．callyoutocomenear C．letyougoaway D．saygoodbye(3)Whichmeans"three"inJapan? A． B． C． D．(4)TheJapanesedon'tusuallysay"_____"directly(直接地). A．thanks B．sorry C．yes D．no(5)TheJapanesetouchtheir_____tomean"I". A．nose B．head C．hands D．eyesIfsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"IamsureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband(摇滚乐队),the"FoxyLadies"isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士乐).Shethinksjazzisreallycool."Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing."Butmymotherthinksrockisboring."Ilikesomerelaxing(轻松的)music,"shesays.Thatiswhyshelikescountrymusic(乡村音乐),Ithink.(1)Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks_____. A．it'sanexcitingpartofourlives B．it'sanamazingpartofourlives C．it'sanimportantpartofourlives D．it'saninterestingpartofourlives(2)Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike? A．Jazzandcountrymusic. B．Rockanddancemusic. C．Rockandpopmusic. D．Rockandcountrymusic.(3)Wholikesdancing? A．Thewriter. B．LiLan. C．Jane. D．Thewriter'smother.(4)Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis_____. A．amazing B．boring C．relaxing D．cool(5)Howmanypeople'sideasaboutmusicaretalkedabouinthispassage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.Jenny'sapartmentbuildingisinthecenterofthetown.Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(便利的)place.Acrossfromthebuilding,there'salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abank,andapostoffice.Nexttothebuilding,there'sadrugstoreandarestaurant,therearetwogasstations(加油站).ThereisalotofnoisenearJenny'sapartmentbuilding,becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeoplewalkingonthesidewalkalldayandallnight.Jennyisn'tveryupset(心烦意乱的)aboutthenoise,though.Herbuildingisinthecenterofthetown.It'saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it'saveryconvenientplacetolivein.(1)Jenny'sapartmentbuildingis_____. A．inthepostoffice B．nearadirtyplace C．inthecenterofcity D．inthetown(2)_____is(are)acrossfromherbuilding. A．Abank B．Apostoffice C．Alaundromat D．Alloftheabove(3)Thereisadrugstore_____thebuilding. A．on B．nextto C．under D．In(4)Jennylikesherapartmentbuildingbecauseit's_____. A．convenient B．busy C．beautiful D．upset(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage? A．Thereisnonoisenearherbuilding. B．Therearenopeopleonthesidewalkatnight. C．Jennyishappytoliveinhertown. D．Therearethreegasstationsnearherbuilding.Bettyisanicegirl.ShestudiesChineseinBeijing.Sheliveswithherparents—twoAmericandoctors.Shehasasmalllaptop(笔记本电脑)athome.Sheusesthecomputereveryday,usuallyaftersupper.Sheusesherlaptopforherlessons.ShealsogetsinformationforherlessonsontheInternet.Whenshehassomequestionstoask,sheusesthecomputertotalktoherteachersforhelp.Shealsousesthecomputertosende-mailsandphotostoallherAmericanfriends.Shelikesplayingcomputergames,butnotveryoften.TomorrowisSaturday.SheisgoingtogetupearlyandthensheisgoingtomeetTonyandDaming,herclassmates,inthepark.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicthere.(1)Betty,anicegirlcomesfrom_____. A．Australia B．Africa C．America D．Europe(2)WhydoesBettycometoBeijingtostudyChinese? A．BecauseshelikesBeijing. B．Becauseherparentsaredoctors. C．BecauseshewantstostudyChinese. D．BecauseherparentsworkinBeijing.(3)WhatdoesshesendtoherAmericanfriends? A．Shesendse-mailsandphotostoherAmericanfriends. B．ShesendsherhomeworktoherAmericanfriends. C．ShesendsquestionstoherAmericanfriends. D．ShesendsinformationtoherAmericanfriends.(4)Wherearetheygoingtohaveapicnic? A．Athome. B．Inthepark. C．AtTony'shome. D．Outsidethepark.(5)Tony,DamingandBettyare_____. A．Americans B．indifferentclasses C．boysandgirls D．inthesameclass

答案一、阅读理解题（共10题）1.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hello,IamBobKing.你好，我是BobKing。可知答案因此，正确答案是B。(2)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Ihaveabigfamily.MymotherisChinese.AndmyfatherisanEnglishman.Ihaveabrotherandtwosistersinmyfamily.我有一个大家庭。我的妈妈是中国人，我的爸爸是英国人。我还有一个弟弟和两个姐姐。通过计算可知答案。因此，正确答案是D。(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MymotherisChinese.AndmyfatherisanEnglishman,buthecanspeakChinesewell...Ican'tspeakChinesewell,sotheyhelpmewithit.我妈妈是中国人。我爸爸是英国人，但是他汉语说得很好......我汉语说得不太好，所以他们帮助我。可知答案。因此，正确答案是D。(4)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Myclassmatesarefriendlytome.Ican'tspeakChinesewell,sotheyhelpmewithit.我的同学对我很友好。我中文说得不太好，所以他们帮助我。通过“help"这个词可知答案。因此，正确答案是A。(5)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Wearestudentsinthesameschool,butwearenotinthesamegrade.我们是同一所学校的学生，但是我们不在同一年级。因此，正确答案是C。2.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MynameisTomandI'minClassOne.I'm14.I'mfromLondon,abigcityofEngland.我的名字是Tom，我在一班。我14岁了。我来自伦敦，英国的一个大城市。因此，正确答案是B。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：MynameisTomandI'minClassOne.I'm14.I'mfromLondon,abigcityofEngland.Lucyismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.我的名字是Tom，我在一班。我14岁了。我来自伦敦，英国的一个大城市。Lucy是我的好朋友，我们在同一个班。因此，正确答案是D。(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'mLily.DingLeiismyfriend.HeisfromBeijing.Weare12.我是Lily。DingLei是我的朋友，他来自北京。我们都12岁。因此，正确答案是A。(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hi,I'mJimmy.Ilikereading.嗨，我是Jimmy。我喜欢读书。因此，正确答案是C。(5)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：DingLeiismyfriend.HeisfromBeijing.DingLei是我的朋友，他来自北京。Hi,I'mJimmy.I'mfromShanghai,China.嗨，我是Jimmy。我来自中国上海。由此推知，有两个学生来自中国。因此，正确答案是A。3.【答案】(1)hewaswalkingintherain(2)people(3)somefish(4)runout；goout；run；go(5)theoldman4.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C5.【答案】(1)(American)singer(2)intheeastof(3)(alittle)sad(4)throughmusic(5)in19976.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.可知，服装和家庭用品是网上最流行的产品，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的"WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,awriterinBeijing.TaobaothelargestonlineshoppingsiteinChina,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.可知，北京作家王林说，“如果你有淘宝,谁需要购物中心”。淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站，它已经成为王林生活的重要组成部分。她在淘宝上花了很多钱。所以答案选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的“AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.”可知，越来越多的中国网民，像王林一样，可以找到网上购物的乐趣。大多数网上购物者是学生或年轻工人。网上购物的女性比男性多。所以答案选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句的PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.可知，人们可以在淘宝上找到几乎所有他们需要的东西，从衣服到书籍，从糖果到DVD播放器。因此可以推知B选项宝藏符合语境，所以答案选B。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了王林的淘宝生活，并讲到了现在很多年轻人喜欢淘宝，每年人们花很多钱在淘宝上，所以答案选B。7.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】(1)通读全文可看出，第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一种日本的肢体语言，一共介绍了四种。(2)读图可知第一幅图中的女士在挥舞手指，再根据其内容Whenyouseethis,youcanwalktoher.可知这样做是让你走近些。(3)根据第三段Doyouthinkthisisfour?..inJapan,itmeans"one".再结合图片信息，可知弯下去的手指表示要表达的数字，因此表示“3”要弯下三根手指。(4)根据第四段TheJap