人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测

------------------------------------------------------------------------人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇English英语abroad海外language语言foreigner外国人speak、say说listen听read读learn学习等等2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的themainpoint（中心话题）Paragraph1:ThespreadofEnglishlanguageintheworldParagraph2:NativespeakercanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythingParagraph3:AlllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanotherParagraph4:EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia3.短语归纳1.不只有一种英语morethanonekindofEnglish2.在一些重要方面insomeimportantways3.彼此不同bedifferentfromoneanother4.与现代英语不同bedifferentfrommodern/presentdayEnglish5.世界英语worldEnglishes6.起着的重要作用playanimportantrole/part7.起着越来越重要的作用playamoreandmore/anincreasinglyimportantpart/role8.因为它特殊的作用becauseofitsspecialrole9.国际语言aninternationallanguage10.在16世纪末attheendofthe16thcentury11.在17世纪初atthebeginningofthe17thcentury12.在20世纪前期intheearly20thcentury13.比以往任何时候都thaneverbefore14.即使evenif/eventhough15.以德语为基础bebasedonGerman16.使用更大的词汇量makeuseofawidervocabulary17.它自己的特色itsownidentity18.众多讲英语的人 averylargenumberofEnglishspeakers19.学英语的人数thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish20.迅速增长 increaserapidly21.标准英语 standardEnglish22.信不信由你believeitornot23.讲最好的英语speakexcellentEnglish24.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns25.从一个地方搬到另一个地方movefromoneplacetoanother26.充分利用不同的方言makefulluseofdifferentdialects27.目前的形势presentsituation28.国际组织aninternationalorganization29.词汇与惯用法vocabularyandusage30.辨认出他的口音recognizehisaccent31.中西部地区的方言midwesterndialect(s)32.发出命令givecommands33.提出客气的请求makeapoliterequest要点提炼I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip:(短途)旅行tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.答案: 1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).tour1.recognize/realize/know(1)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解[应用1](1)Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyou____________theimportanceofhealth.(2)I've________________Tomforyears.(3)I__________himassoonashecameintotheroom2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用 regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thisisa___________problem.2).Heoftenmakes___________errorsofjudgment.3)．Lookatthetrain’s___________schedule.4)．Theviolinistgaveavery___________performancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemorylapse.5)．Asa____________ruleIamhomebysix.答案: 1).common 2).frequent3).regular4).ordinary5).general2.suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoon(1)suchas用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用thatis或namely。(2)forexample主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(suchas只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)thatis相当于namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)andsoon对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用．..andsoon进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。[应用2](1)Mydaughterstudiesfoursubjectsinschool,____________，Chinese,maths,EnglishandP．E.(2)Overcooking,____________，destroysmanynutrients.(3)Hecanspeaksomeotherlanguages,____________FrenchandGerman.(4)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasers____________inmybag.3.especially/specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是专程来这里向你求助的。答案:1).especially2).specially4anumberof/thenumberof【解释】anumberof意思是“若干；许多”thenumberof意思是“……的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.答案:1).thenumberof 2).AnumberofII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.实际上；事实上2.basen.基地；基础basev.以……为根据basicadj.基本的3.eastn.东方easternadj.东方的；东部的

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Whatdidhe_________say?(actual)2)The__________costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)3）Myknowledgeofphysicsispretty_________.(base)4）Sheusedherfamily'shistoryasa_________forhernovel.(base)5）Thisnovelis________onhistoricalfacts.(base)6）Heisinterestedin________customs.(determine)7)Thewindisblowingfromthe__________.(determine)答案:1)actually 2)actual 3)basic 4)base5)based 6)eastern 7)east 重点词汇1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。[重点用法]atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前，现在bepresentat出席；到场(反义：beabsentfrom)presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人Allthepeople____________________(出席晚会的)werehersupporters.[练习]中译英1).所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。2).这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。答案:1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.2).Tmandn.&v.命令；指令；掌握1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。[重点用法]commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由…指挥,由…控制beincommandof控制…beatone’scommand听任某人支配have/takecommandof…指挥…[特别提醒]command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气[练习]用适当的介词填空1).Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt______commandofherlife.2).Thearmyis__________theking’sdirectcommand.3).Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand________thesituation.答案:1).in2).under3).of3.requestn.&v.请求；要求[典例]1).Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的请求能够获准。.2).Irequestedhimtohelp.我请求他帮忙。[重点用法]requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做某事⑴Herequestedme________(write)aletterofrecommendation.⑵HerequestedthatI________________(write)aletterofrecommendation.⑶Thepassengers_____________(request)toshowtheirpassports.[练习]中译英。1).我是（特别）应你要求而来。2).请不要吸烟。答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request. 2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.扩展===联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order，command)”；三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认[典例]1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。[重点用法]recognize…bysth认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…assth承认某人/某事物是recognize…tobe承认…是recognize+宾语从句意识到；承认⑴Irecognizehim______________________.(他是个聪明人).⑵Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears，they_________(认出了对方)atthefirstsight.[练习]中译英1).人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。2).我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。答案:1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.2).Irecognizedhimasmyfriend’sbrother.5.straightadj.笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直[典例]1).Thisisastraightroad.这是一条直路。2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。[练习]中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2).一直往前看。答案:1).Ismytiestraight?2).Lookstraightahead.6.blockvt.堵塞；阻碍n.街区；木块；石块[典例]1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了[重点用法]ablockof一大块blockout堵住blockoff封锁；封闭blockup堵塞；阻碍[练习]中译英1).他们在绕楼群散步。2).大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。答案:1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.2).HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.7、actuallyadv.实际上；事实上相近词汇：infact\asamatteroffact8．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地9.．nativeadj.本地的，出生地的；天赋的n.本地人；出生于某国的人benativeto...原产于某地one’snativecountry/land本国，祖国nativeplace出生地one’snativelanguage本国语，本族语，母语anativeof当地人/产于……的动/植物[即学即练1](1)Chinaisour____________，andChineseisour____________.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)Thetiger__________________India.这种虎产于印度。(3)Heis__________________Beijing.他是北京人。答案.nativecountry;nativelanguage；isnativeto；anativeof重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.comeup走近；上来；提出[典例]1).Thelittlecameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。5).Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕发生了什么急事。[短语归纳]comeacross邂逅comeabout发生comeat向…扑来,攻击 comefrom来自comeout出版;开花；结果是 comeupwith想出comeround绕道而来 comedown落下,塌下[练习]用come构成的词组填空。1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.答案:1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover 4).comeupwith 5).cameacross2.makeuseof利用；使用 [典例]1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你应该好好利用机会练习英语。[短语归纳]makegooduseof好好利用 makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用[练习]1).要充分利用一切机会说英语。2).我们要很好地发挥她的才能。答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.3.suchas例如；像这种的1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2).Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了[练习]用suchas或forexample填空1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.答案:1)suchas 2).Forexample4.playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与[典例]1).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。翻译：中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。__Chinaisplayinganimportantpart/role_intheworldtoday.[短语归纳]takepart(insth)参加,参与（某事物forthemostpart整体上;通常;多半thebestpartofsth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）formypart就我来说[练习]中译英1).有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？2).对我来说,到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。答案:1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)? 2).Formypart,Idon'tmindwhereweeat.6.becauseof因为；由于[典例]1).Theyareherebecauseofus.他们是因为我们来这里的。[短语归纳]becauseof是复合介词。because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。[练习]⑴Hecamelatetoschoolagain_______hegotuptoolate.⑵Thegirlcried__________whattheteachersaid.⑶wehavetocancelourtrip_________thebadweather.7.baseon…以…为基础e.gThemovieisbasedonfacts7．everbefore从前8．evenif/though即使9．bebasedon以……为基础10．overtime长期以来11．intheearlydays在早期12．thesameas相同于13.Believeitornot信不信由你14.anumberof＋N.许多,大量.作主语时,谓语用复数.thenumberof＋N.…的数量.作主语时,谓语用单数EgAnumberofpeoplehavereadthisnovel.Thenumberofpeoplehereis50.V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?[解释]doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。Whattime

do

you

expectwewill

comeandpickyouup？你希望我们几点来接你？What

do

you

suppose

he

will

doafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Why

do

you

think

theirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[解释]thaneverbefore常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。[练习]中译英1).简看起来比以前漂亮多了。2).雨下得比以前更大。答案:1).Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore. 2).It'srainingharderthaneverbefore.拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although,though,nomatterwhen/what...,whenever,wherever,however等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。①Eventhoughyouachievegreatsuccessinyourwork,youshouldnotbeconceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。②Whateveryoudo,doitwell.不管你做什么，把它做好。③Howeverhotitis,hewon'ttakeoffhishat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。④Girlassheis,shecangoaloneinthedarkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。[即境活用1](2007·浙江)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A．asifB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．sothat解析：eventhough＝evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句。答案：C2．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believeitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(2)nosuchthing没有这样的事情。such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。①Believeitornot,herefusedtoacceptouroffer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。②Thereisnosuchstreetinthecity.这城市没有那样的街道。③Hesaidhedidn'thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。[即境活用2](2009·安徽)I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.______，itistenyearssincewemetlast.A．Inaword B．What’smoreC．That’stosay D．Believeitornot解析：句意：想不到又一次收到学校老师的来信，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是在十年前。inaword总之；what’smore而且；that’stosay也就是说；believeitornot信不信由你。答案：D3.with的复合结构[应用3](1)—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled解析：with复合结构中，work和fill是主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此其后要用doing结构。答案：B(2)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finished B．finishingC．havingfinished D．wasfinished解析：根据work和finish是被动关系，可以判断出答案。答案：A(3)______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With B．BesidesC．Asfor D．Becauseof解析：根据句意，此处应采用“with＋宾语＋不定式”。答案：A(4)Itwascoldoutside,theboyranintotheroom______hisnosered.A．toB．onC．in D．with解析：这个句子考查with的复合结构的用法，用“with＋名词＋形容词”做状语表示伴随情况。而to、on、in作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。答案：D语法讲解引语的概念（以课文88页为主，本文重在方法提炼与巩固）直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语直接引语通常都用引号括起来用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个_宾语从句DirectSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”IndirectSpeechShesaidshelikedsingingShesaidshewaswaitingforabus.总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.（见课本88）补充：DirectSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Heasks,“Areyouadoctor,John?”Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”IndirectSpeechSheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.HeasksJohnif\whetherheisadoctor.Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.总结直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。解题步骤:1.陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.第一步SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.（I—she时态said过去式don’t----didn’t）第二步Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)第一步Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第二步Theyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第三步Asked过去式is----was第四步Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)第一步youharvestthewheat第二步TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat.第三步（you--he）(harvest--harvested)第四步Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat练习1.Heasked____fortheviolin.ADidIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.A.whoishe B.whoheis C.whoisit D.whoitis3.Canyoutellme____?A.howgoodishisspokenEnglish B.howwellhisspokenEnglishisC.howwellhespeaksEnglishD.howgoodhecanspeakEnglish4.Hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket____.A.beforethreedays B.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysago D.lastweek5.Didyousay_____?A.thatwhathesaidwastrueB.thatitwastruethathesaidC.whatdidhesaywastrueD.whathesaiditwastrue6.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome D.thereyoucome7.Askher____comewithus.Aifshewill B.ifornotshewillC.thatifshewill D.whetherwillshe8.Thedriversaidthathe____pick____apassengeratweststreet.Awill,up B.would,up C.will,out D.would,out9.Hesaidhe___in1993.A.hasborn B.hadbeenborn C.hadborn D.wasborn10.John___mehewasgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.explained B.spoke C.told D.said答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9..D;10.C单元小测1.课文单词填空Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage. 3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore4lesslikeGermanforitwas5onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman6EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench. TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who7(large)theEnglish8(词汇);theotherwasNoahWebster,9wroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.2..单词拼写1．Alotofstudentsp_______________atthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.2．Thetalltreewasstruckbyl___________andbroke.3．Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithp__________atthefillingstation.4．Goupinane_______________tothefifthfloor.5．Helookedcalm,buta__________hewasverynervous6．Intheword“happy”the_________(重音)isonthefirstsyllable.7．Hehasapoor_________________(词汇),sohecan'texpresshimselfcorrectly.8．Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown__________(身份)．9．AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe___________(惯用法)ofEnglish.10．Thoughheisnota___________(本国的)Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.3..单项选择1．(2009·安徽卷)－Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?－______，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally2．Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.A．basedon B．wasbasedonC．basingon D．tobaseon3．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)Itcouldbejudgedfromhereyes______shewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A．what B．whichC．that D．where4．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping B．tohelpC．tohelping D．oftohelp5．DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellite______adjustsherdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle(角度)．A．eventually B．graduallyC．constantly D．continuously6．I’mChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostbeautifullanguage.What’syouropinion?A．the;a B．/;theC．the;/ D．/;a7．______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.A．Recognize B．RecognizedC．Beingrecognized D．Havingrecognized8．Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey______tothefrontimmediately.A．wouldmarch B．mustmarchC．shouldmarch D．weremarching9．Thenewly－foundedchessclubformally______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A．requested B．requiredC．demanded D．commanded10．(2009·江西一模)Films,______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,______notworthseeing.A．including;is B．aswellas;areC．besides;is D．suchas;are11．ThepartthatChina______intheinternationalaffairs______intheinternationalsociety.A．plays;iswidelypraisedB．plays;iswidepraisedC．takes;widelypraisedD．takes;widepraised12．______，asleepydriverkilledtwenty－twostudentsandteachersinatrafficaccidentinShanxiProvince.A．What'smore B．AfterallC．Believeitornot D．Moreorless13．Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof B．insteadofC．incaseof D．inspiteof14．—Oh,it'syou!I______you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A．didn'trecognize B．didn'tknowC．haven'trecognized D．haven'tknown15．Hewon'tchangehismind______yougoandtrytopersuadehimyourself.A．since B．untilC．asif D．evenif1.答案：1.speaking 2.as 3.The 4.or 5.based 6.because 7.enlarge8.vocabulary9.SamuelJohnson答案1.present；2.lightning；3.Petrol；4.Elevator；5.actually6.accent；7.vocabulary8.Identities9.Usage10.native1.答案：C解析：考查副词。really真正地；obviously明显地；actually实际上；generally大体上。actually在句中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly,ofcourse。2.答案：A解析：basedon为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰afilm。3.答案：C解析：考查名词性从句。语意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主句。4.答案：D解析：make(good)useof“(好好)利用”，变为被动时态即bemadeuseof；句中tohelpthepeople...为不定式做目的状语。5.答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。A.最终；B.逐渐地；C.不断地；D.继续地。6.答案：A解析：第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a,amostbeautifullanguage是泛指，其中most相当于very。7.答案：B解析：berecognizedas“被认为是……”；句中recognized为过去分词做状语。8.答案：C解析：command“命令”，其that从句中用“(should)＋动词原形”。9.答案：A解析：表示正式委婉的请求用request。10.答案：D解析：suchas用于列举事物。又因为主语为复数，第二空格用are，故选D。本句译为：像你昨天告诉我的电影，以及即将上映的，都不值得看11.答案：A解析：第一空考查短语playapartin;第二空考查被动语态12.答案：C解析：考查固定短语。13.答案：A解析：考查介词短语。becauseof“因为”14.答案：A解析：句中表示“刚刚没有认出某人”用didn'trecognize15.答案：D解析：考查evenif引导让步状语从句。1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：216完成时间：15分钟难度：****Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbanners，saying"Madcowdrivesusmad.”About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernment'sbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2003.ButinApriltheROK'sgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe24.Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bak'spolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."WhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,'saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren."It's30.21.A.fought B.marched C.celebrated D.sang22.A.protect B.support C.protest D.defend23.A.stopped B.continued C.restricted D.controlled24.A.exportation B.productionC.importation D.sale25.A.fiercer B.broader C.narrower D.stronger26.A.laws B.customs C.trade D.education27.A.wiseB.violent C.cruel D.aggressive28.A.steady B.proper C.healthy D.low29.A.destroy B.rebuild C.break D.value30.A.persuasive B.controversial C.ashamed D.impressive2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.WefinallybookedahotelaboutthirtykmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou'realsoplanninga"single"trip,don'tforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.41.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain? A.Hehadagreattimethere.B.Italyhasalotofa