吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期学科竞赛英语试卷（原卷版）

英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力部分(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnatuniversity?A.Engineering.B.MedicineC.Business2.Whenwillthewomancomeagain?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirbossB.TheirtaskC.Theirmeeting4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.AtastoreB.Atthecinema.CAtabusstation5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisvisittoDisneyworld?AChallengingB.SatisfyingC.Disappointing第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhydidthewomancometotheUnitedStates?ATostudB.TofindworkC.Tovisitherparents.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pmB.5:00pmC.8:00pm听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatseasonisitnowmostprobably?A.SpringBSummerC.Winter9.Whatwillthewomando?A.AskforsuggestionsB.GototheFrenchCorner.C.Lookforanonlinepartner.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssecondsuggestion?A.UselessB.ImpracticalC.Great听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheweathermostprobablyliketoday?A.Sunnybutcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.CRainyandcool12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Tostayindoors.B.TodosomesportsC.Tomakesomefriends13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.MotherandsonC.Husbandandwife听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendoesthemanusuallygetupinthemorning?A.At6:50amB.At6:55amC.At7:00am15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.BBybikeC.Byschoolbus16.Wheredoesthemanusuallyhavehislunchonschooldays?A.AthomeB.AttheschoollunchroomC.Atarestaurantoutsideschool17.WhatdoesthemanusuallydobeforegoingtobedA.HewatchesTV.BHedoeshomework.C.Heprepareshisschoolbag听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whomdidthemangotothemountainwith?A.Hisfamily.B.HisfriendsC.Hiscolleagues19.Howlongdidthespeakerstayatthetopofthemountainafterthepicnic?A.ForaboutanhourB.ForoverthreehoursCForoneandahalfhours20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Aguide第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ADoyouwanttotraveltheworld?Toronto-basedtravelcompanyGAdventureshaspickedoutthebestplacestovisitin2019.UzbekistanIn2018,Uzbekistanrelaxeditsvisaentryrequirements(签证政策)byintroducinganewe-visafor51countries,includingCanada.Becauseoftheeasyvisaentryrequirements,itattractsmoretravellers.AndGAdventureshasseena72percentincreaseintravellerstoUzbekistan.It’snowonderthatthebeautifulbuildings,historicalimportanceandfriendlypeoplemakeUzbekistanoneofthebestplacestovisitin2019.TaiwanChinaRecentlycalledbyTheNewYorkTimes“Asia’smost-food-obsessed(对食物着迷的)place”,Taiwanisheavenfortravellerswhoenjoyfoodverymuch.Itscultureshowsthroughitsbusycitiesnaturallandscapes(风景)andmouthwateringnightmarkets。JordanWithyear-over-yeartravellergrowthof71percentforGAdventures,it’sprobablysafetosaythatJordanisback.TravellerscanseePetrasamazingtombsandancientbuildingscarved(雕刻)intorockwalls,andlearnaboutBedouincultureduringanovernightstayinthedesert.IcelandWinteriscoming,andsoisthecrazeforplacesinthenorthasthefinalseasonofGameofThronesagainshowsitsfilminglocationstoaudience.Icelandisnoexception.Thebeautifullandscapesofthisislandnationofferperhapstheclosestthingonecanhavetoanout-of-bodytravelexperience.FromthebuildingofReykjaviktotheblacksandbeachesofReynisfjara,thecountryofferstheperfectlandscapestotravelers1WhatmakestravellerstoUzbekistanincrease?A.Itsimprovedtraffic B.ItsnewscenicspotsC.Itsvisaentrypolicy D.Itslivingconditions2.Ifyouwanttovisitsomesitesofrockwallsyoucangoto________.A.Uzbekistan B.TaiwanChinaC.Jordan D.Iceland3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.AtravelmagazineC.Ajobguide. D.AsciencebookBKKwasaroundfiveyearsoldwhenheshowedupatthefrontgateofmyhousein2012.Andclearlyhewasusedtoalifeoutside.Whilemostlyhappyindoors,hedidexpecttobeletout.Hewouldgooutanddohisthings,andthencomebackandhangoutinsideuntilhisnextneedforanoutsidevisitarose.WhenJulien,mysecondcat,showedupin2013,havingtwocatswantinginandoutatdifferenttimeswasmoredifficult.Aftercarefulconsideration,Ifinallydecidedtoputinacatdoor.ItallowedKKandJulientocomeandgoastheywantedwithoutwakingmeupat5amtogooutsideorat5:10amtocomebackinside.Italsosavedmydoor,whichKKwasalwaysabusing（虐待）ashiswayoflettingmeknowIwasbeingtooslowinopeningthedoorforhimornotresponsive（应答的）atall.Whenmymotherpassedawayinthespringof2014,leavingheryoungcatwithoutaforeverhome,Idecidedtotakeher.Oncebeinganindoor/outdoorcat,Sissyobviouslydidn'twanttosuddenlytobekeptindoors.Shealsowantedtobeabletogetawayfromtheothertwocats,asshewasusedtobeinginasinglecathome.AfterKK,JulienandSissyhadallbecomeusedtotheirlifeofcomingandgoingastheypleased,itprettymuchguaranteed（保证）thatallfuturecatswouldhavethesameright.Andnowhavesevencatsthatcomeandgoastheyplease.Lettingmycatsgooutdoorsisn'tduetomynotcaringorgettingthemoutofmyhead.Onthecontrary,itisbecauseIlovethemsomuchandwantthemtohavethebestlifepossible.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.KKpreferredtostayoutdoors.B.KKrefusedtobekeptasapet.C.KKbroughtlotsoftroubletotheauthor.D.KKlivedhappilywithhisformerowner.5.Whydidtheauthorputinacatdoor?A.Tomakehercatsfeelsafe.B.Topreventcatsfromdamagingherdoor.C.Towelcomesomehomelesscats.D.Tolethercatsgooutandcomebackfreely.6.WhatdidSissywanttodoaftershewasbroughtin?A.Staybyherself.B.Makesomecatfriends.C.Spendhertimeindoors.D.Gobacktoherformerhome.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIloveraisingcatsB.WhyIletmycatsgooutsideC.WhatIlearnedfrommycatsD.WhatIexpectedfrommycatsCAbout600,000peopledieofheartattacksathomeeachyear.Andthesurvivalrate(存活率)ofout-of-hospitalheartattacksismuchlowerthanthosethathappenatthein-hospitalsetting.PumpstartaprogramcreatedbystudentsatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine(BUSM)whichismeanttoteachhands-onlyCPR(心脏复苏术)tothegeneralpublic,iseffectiveinbothteachinghighschoolstudentsalife-savingskillandprovidingmedicalstudentswithachancetotakepartinpublichealthandmedicaleducationafterseveralsurveys.HighschoolstudentsintheBostonareawhojoinedinthePumpstartprogramcompletedpre-/postsurveys.Thepre-surveyswerecarriedoutbeforetheywatcheda60-minutetrainingsession(培训课程)onhands-onlyCPR.Andthepostsurveysweredoneafterthetrainingsession.MedicalstudentsalsocompletedsurveysjudgingtheircomfortinlearningCPRbothbeforeandaftertheytookpartintheprogram.ThehighschoolstudentsreportedhugeimprovementsinCPRskillsfollowingtheirtrainingfromPumpstart.AnditwasreportedthatthemedicalstudentshadhigherconfidencelevelsregardingtheirabilitiestoanswerquestionsaboutCPRandhelpingnewmedicalstudentstobetterunderstandthetrainingsessionsaftertheyjoinedinPumpstart.“GettingthegeneralpublictofeelcomfortableperformingCPRisimportanttooverallimprovedsurvivalfromheartattacks,”explainedAnitaKnopov,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatBUSM.“Usingeducationalresourcesprovidedbythecitymedicalcenterandofferingtrainingtoinner-cityhighschoolstudentsallowmedicalstudentstoserveasbotheducatorsandexperiencedpeopleinCPRwithinthecommunity,whilemakinghighschoolstudentsinterestedinthehealthcarefield(医疗领域).That’swhatPumpstartdoes.”KnopovbelievesPumpstartcanserveasamodelforotherorganizationsandcanhavealong-term(长期的)publichealthinfluenceasthebystanderCPRcontinuestobeoneofthemostusefulfactorsinout-of-hospital(医院之外)heartattacksurvival.“AlthoughPumpstartisofferedonlyinBoston,wehopethatourworkmaystimulatethedevelopmentofsimilarprogramsinotherareas.Andinthatcasewecanuselotsofnew‘Pumpstarts’inotherregions.”8.WhatisthemainpurposeofPumpstart?A.Tochangepeople’slifestyle.B.TotrainstudentstobehealthyC.ToimproveCPRskillsofthepublic.D.Toprovidemedicalcareforcommunities.9.WhatdoesParagraph4imply?A.Pumpstartimprovesstudentsself-confidenceB.PumpstartperformsCPRforpeopleindependently.C.PumpstartobviouslyreducestheriskofheartattacksDPumpstartencouragesstudentstoworkinthehealthcarefield10.WhatdoesAnitaKnopovthinkoftheprogram?A.Prettyuseful. B.WidelypopularC.Partlyconfusing. D.Fairlyinteresting11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Check B.PreventC.Encourage D.SlowDHaveyougottenpriceshocklatelywhenyoulookedatthecostofanewcar?It’snotyourimagination.Theaveragepriceofanewcaristhehighesteverforthefirstquarter,accordingtoCNBC.At$33,319,thepriceisabout$1,000morethanin2018.Becauseofthat,newcarsalesdroppedbyasmanyas2.5millionunitscomparedtothesamequarterlastyear.You’dthinkthedropmightconcerncarmakers,butasitturnsout,theincreaseofthepricereflectsachoice.ManycarmakersarestoppingproducinglessexpensivecarsinfavorofSUVSandpickuptrucks,whichbringinbiggerprofits(利润).“Carmakersalwayssaytheybuildwhatpeoplewant.”TheWallStreetJournalreporterDanNeilsaid.“Buttheynevermentionthefactthattheyspendbillionstellingpeoplewhattheywant.Itwasn’tthatconsumerswantedtohaveatruckthatwasasbigasahouse.No,thatwasagradualprocess.Andithasbeenmainlypushedbycarmakersbecausebiggerequalsmoreprofits.”Inlate2018,FordannounceditwasgraduallystoppingproducingitsFiesta,Focus,andC-maxmodelsintheUnitedStateswhilecontinuingtomaketheMustangandFocusActive.Otherbigcarmakersdidthesame,withGeneralMotorsendingproductionoftheChevyVolt,Cruz,Impala,BuickLacrosse.CadillacXTS,andCadillacCT6intheUnitedStates.AndFiatChryslerisputtingtheDodgeDartandChrysler200toanend.“IcantellyourightnowthatboththeChrysler200andtheDodgeDart,asgreatproductsastheywere,aretheleastfinanciallyrewardingbusinessthatwe’vecarriedoutinthelasteightyears,”saidFiatChryslerCEO.Sowheredoesthatleaveconsumers?Well,ifyou’reinthemarketforanSUVoratop-of-the-linepickuptruck,youcanexpectbetterfeatures.Butifyou’relookingforasmaller,lessexpensivecaryoumightbesqueezed(挤)outofthemarket.Moreandmorebuyersarelikelytolooktousedcarsinstead.Butbeforecarshopping,makesureyouknowthesecretscardealersdon’twanttotellyou.12.Whatcausedthedropinnewcarsalesthisyear?A.Thedeclineofcarsquality B.TherisingpriceofnewcarsC.Thechangeofmarketdemand D.Thedecreaseofcarmakers’number13.WhatdoDanswordsimplyaboutthecarmarket?A.CarmakersalwaysknowthetrueneedofconsumersB.CarmakersproducebiggercarsbecauseofthesocialtrendC.ConsumersreallydependlessoncarmakersinbuyingcarsD.Consumers’shoppingdecisionsareinfluencedbycarmakers14.Paragraph4suggeststhatcarmakersproductionplans_________.A.aredrivenbyprofits B.canbeunwisesometimesC.mayinfluencethequalityofcars D.failtomeetsomepeople’sdemands15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeopledon’tprefersmallcarsanymore.B.Producingsmallcarsbringslessprofittocarmakers.C.Smallcarscan’tprovidebetterfeaturesforconsumers.D.Buyingsecond-handcarsisagoodchoiceforsomepeople.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ForSandra,theteacherswhostuckinhermindweretheonesthatgavehertheirtimeandeffortandreallypreparedherforherfuture.____16____Inthiswayshehopedtoprovidethatsame,highqualityeducationforyoungpeopleandgivesomethingback.Shesawherselfasateacherwhohelpedstudentsandgavethemloveforwhattheyhadtodo,whethertheywantedtodoitornot.____17____OneofthemwasthataGCSEstudentwhosimplyaimedtogetaDattheverybeginninglaterachievedanAinhisREexam.Everytimewhenhearingsuchnews,shewasjustsmilingwithpride.Nooneknewhowmuchshehaddoneforsuchaday.____18____Shealwayssaidtothem,“Ignorethatgoal,andputyourselfatthegoalyouwanttoachieve.Evenifyouarenotgoodatyoursubject,itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’regoingtogetaD.Ibelieveyou’regoingtogetsomethingfargreater.”Givingstudentsthatpushtogetbettergrademadeagreatdifferencetothem.Whentheygotittheresultwasjustamazing.”____19____You’vehelpedthemwithsomethingthat’sgoingtomaketheirlivesmucheasierandbetter,”sheexplained.Basedonthisteachingconcept,Sandrafocusedonmakingeachstudentabetter“himself”.Andwhat’smore,shehasbeenamongoneofherformerteachersandreallyhasgivensomethingback.Sheoncereceivedahugebunchofflowerswithacardinit,writing,“DearSandra,you’vegivenmethetimeandenergytohelpmegetwhatIneeded.____20____”A.ShekeptencouragingherstudentsB.ItisusefultomakefriendswithstudentsC.HerencouragementturnedouttobeofgreatuseD.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’vedoneyourjobsowellE.ItisyouandyourteachingstylethatmakeitpossibleF.SoshechosetotrainasateacheraftercollegegraduationG.Lookingback,thereweremanymomentstomakeherproud第二节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题分,満分30分)Acouplehasspentthelast25yearsbuying300acresofdesertedfarmlandsandchangeditintowildlifeforest.Theywanttobuildthelandtoarealrainforestforelephants,birdsandotherendangeredanimals.Uptonow,they’ve___21___morethan300kindsofbirdsaswellasmany___22___animalspecies(种类).___23___,thiswasnottheimagein1991whentheycametothispartofthecountry.“Whenwecamehere,itwasa___24___.Theownerwantedtosellit___25___,becausehecouldnot___26___coffeebeans(咖啡豆)oranythingelsehere,saysAnil,whoranrestaurantbusinessintheUS___27___movingtoIndia.“Butformeandmywife,thiswaswhatwewere___28___ofinourlife.”Thecouplehadaspeciallovefor___29___fromtheirchildhood.WhentheycametoIndia,thepollution____30____them.“Atthatmoment,we____31____todosomethingtoexploretheforestsinIndia,”saysAnil.“Wewerenotlookingfor____32____.Inthebeginning,we____33____thatshortageoffreshwaterwillbea(n)____34____concerninIndia,sowemusttakecareofitsorigin,”explainsAnil.Theysoldproperties(财产)theyownedinAmerica,boughtthefirst55acresandbegantogrowthefirst____35____.Soon,theygotthelandnearbyaswell.“Manyofthelocalfarmersconsideredit____36____togetmoneyfromthewasteland,”saysAnil.Stoppinghuntingwasabig____37____andoftenthelocalsdidnot____38____whatthiscouplewasdoing,soitrequiredalotoftalkingtobuilduptheideaof____39____.Theyworkedwiththeforestdepartmenttosetupcameratrapsandkeephuntersaway.“Therearetimeswehaveto____40____withhunters.Wewereeveningreatdangeronce,”saysAnil.“Wehopewhatwearedoingnowwillmakeadifferencetoanimals.”21.A.attracted B.kept C.sold D.hidden22.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.rare D.common23.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides24.A.dreamland B.wasteland C.playground D.park25.A.carefully B.secretly C.quickly D.suddenly26.A.eat B.find C.water D.grow27.A.before B.after C.since D.for28.A.hearing B.dreaming C.speaking D.dying29.A.knowledge B.history C.nature D.culture30.A.moved B.shocked C.satisfied D.annoyed31.A.begged B.hated C.failed D.decided32.A.money B.food C.luck D.help33.A.forgot B.hoped C.require D.realize34.A.beneficial B.unnecessary C.huge D.unimportant35.A.grass B.flower C.vegetable D.forest36.A.difficult B.easy C.meaningless D.excited37.A.order B.challenge C.deal D.enjoyment38.A.experience B.follow C.understand D.promise39.A.attention B.devotion C.operation D.protection40.A.fight B.work C.unite D.play第II卷主观题第一部分：语法填空(共10小题,每小题分,満分15分)Itismostlikelythatyouhaveseenatrain,itmayhavebeenpassingthroughyourtown,oryoumighthaveevenbeen____41____(luck)enoughtorideonone.Trainsareacoolwaytotravel.____42____(actual),theearliesttrainswerejustaseriesofcarts(老式马车)joinedtogether,____43____ranalongwoodentracksandwereusuallypulledbyhorsesandevenpeople.Around1775,steamwasbeingexperimentedwithas____44____sourceofpower.Andintheearly1800s,thesteamenginewasinventedandusedintothetrain.Thismade____45____(pull)goodseasierandalotfaster.Thankstothetrains,peopleandproductscould____46____(carry)offtootherlocations.Byaroundthe1860s,theideaofthetrainhadspreadtotheUnitedStates.Heretrainswerebeingusedtopullgrain(粮食)____47____farmstofactories.AndsoonwealthypeoplewantedtotakethetrainallthewaytothePacificcoast.Thentwo____48____(company),UnionPacificandCentralPacificRailroads,____49____(get)therighttotakeonthisgreattaskoflayingthetrack.Andittookoversixyearsandmanylives____50____(complete)thefirsttranscontinental(横贯大陆的)railroad.第二部分：短文改错((共10小题,每小题1分,満分10分)51.文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Amonthago,myparentaskedmewhatpresentIwantformybirthday.Afterthinkforamoment,ItoldthemthatIwantedtoraiseadog.Ithoughttheywouldprobablesay”No”becausetheyd