2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷(邢台市含答案)

2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（邢台市含答

案）

河北省邢台市2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwi11thewoanprobab1ydotoday?

A.Attendthewedding.B.Gooverherlessons,c.Eatoutwitht

hean.

2.Whatwi11theweatherbeliketoorrow?

A.Itwillrain.B.Itwillbecold.c.Itwillbewindy.

3.Whenwillthenextbusleave?

A.At9:30.B.At9:35.c.AtlO:00.

4.Whereisthewoangoingforho1idaythisyear?

A.Canada.B.Turkey,c.Italy.

5.Whatisthewoangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Attendaeeting.B.Gotoachessclub.c.Watchatennisatch

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whataterialwouldtheanlikeforspring?

A.Leather.B.cotton,c.Wool.

7.Whatcolourwouldthewoanlike?

A.White.B.Red.c.Pink.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoandoingwhentheanspeakstoher?

A.Listeningtousic.B.Seeingafil.c.Writingaletter.

9.WhatwillthewoandobeforesheleavesforFrance?

A.Attendalanguageclass.

B.ReadoreFrenchnovels.

c.App1yforanewprogra.

10.Whatdoesthewoanthinkisostiportantforonetostudyab

road?

A.Theabilitytolearnnewlanguagesquickly.

B.Theabilitytolearnnewthingsquickly.

c.Theasteryofaforeignlanguage.

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.Whathappenedtotheantoday?

A.Helosthisjob.

B.Headehisbossangry.

c.Hiswasreplacedbyaneweployee.

12.Howdidtheanfeelabouthissituation?

A.Astonished.B.Extreelyangry.c.Sadbutnotsurprised.

13.Whatistheangoingtodo?

A.Waittobecalledbacktothecopany.

B.Talkwithhisbossabouthisprobles.

c.Starttolookforanewjob.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatclasshasthewoanalreadytaken?

A.Spanish.B.ath.c.Biology.

15.Howdoesthewoanfeelaboutscienceclasses?

A.Shedoesn'tlikethe.

B.Sheregretstohavetakenthe.

c.She'squiteinterestedinthe.

16.Whatkindofjobwilltheantrytoget?

A.Drivingataxi.B.Workinginagasstation.c.Workinginar

estaurant.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichofthefollowinghasoethingtodowiththeWarofInd

ependence?

A.Ford,sTheater.B.ValleyForge.c.PresidentLincoln.

18.Whatplaysaniportantroleinpeople,slifeinAerica?

A.Sport.B.History,c.Education.

19.Whatareyoungpeopleencouragedtodo?

A.Valuethepastandfocusonthefuture.

B.Valuenewthingsandchangewiththeties.

c.aketheirownchoicesandsucceed.

20.WhatisAericalikeintheeyesofostforeigners?

A.Ahopefulplace.B.Asiow-pacednation.c.Abackwardcoun

try.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。

A

DogparksonLonglsland

Fordoglovers,parkingdogssoetiesightbeaproble.Froent

ertainentfacilitiestoparktips,we'

vecollectedeverythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyoutakeyour

petforanafternoonofoutdoorfun.

1.Aagansett,NapeagueStatePark

Aagansett,NapeagueStatePark,Route27.Dogsareallowedo

naleash（狗链）

inthisundevelopedpark,whichincludestraiIs,woodedare

asandroads.Accesstothebeach.Nowatersourceorpublicba

throos.

2.Easteadow,EisenhowerPark

Easteadow,EisenhowerPark,SalisburyParkDriveandStewa

rtAvenue,Easteadow.Inadditiontodhadedseating,eachru

nhasawatersource.Peritsarefree,butrequired.

3.calverton,IsaacPark

calverton,IsaacPark,ontheGruanSite,withinVeteran'

seorialPark.Separatedbylargeandsalldogs,thishalf-ac

replothasshadetrees,seatingandaccesstothebeach.Brin

gyourownwater"

leasheddogcanbewalkedonsoetrails;TownofRiverheadres

identsonly.

4.Broolhaven,RobinsonDuckFarDogPark

Broolhaven,RobinsonDuckFarDogPark,2903ontaukHwy.Thi

s3-acreparkhasareasforlargeandsalldogs,butnowaterso

urce.Large-dogareaincludesatrainingcourse.$18yearly

passforvillageresidents.

5.assapequa,clocksBoulevardPark

assapequa,clocksBoulevardPark,offLoudenAvenueandSun

riseHighway.Atlargerthanlacre,thisdogparkhaslotsofr

ootorunandwoodedareasforshade,opendawntodusk.Waters

ourcesareavailableinboththelarge-andsall-dogareas.I

thasenoughparkingandseating.opentoTownofoysterBayre

sidents.

21.Inwhichparksarewatersourcesavailable?

A.IsaacParkandEisenhowerPark.

B.NapeagueStateParkandlsaacPark.

c.EisenhowerParkandc1ocksBoulevardPark.

D.RobinsonDuckFarDogParkandclocksBoulevardPark.

22.WhatisrequiredifyouarevisitinglsaacPark?

A.Buyingaperit.

B.Spending$18everyyear.

c.keepingpublicbathroosclean.

D.TheidentityasaresidentofTownofRiverhead.

23.What'sspecialaboutRobinsonDuckFarDogPark?

A.Dogscanbetrainedthere.B.Ithaslargeroofordogs.

c.Dogscangetshadethere.D.Itisfreeforvillageresident

s.

B

canyouiaginefourhoursofyourdaygettingtoandfrowork?F

orthelasteightyears,joeaderodeherbikeeachSundayonal

6-ileroundtriptoherjobwashingdishes.Ittookorethanan

houreachway.otherdaysoftheweekshewouldspendtwohours

onthreebusesfroherapartenttogettotheotherwork,foraf

our-hourroundtrip.

Thatwasthe“before“partofherlife.The“after”

partofher1ifewasstartedbythecounityPoliceofficerTre

vorArnold,whodeliveredausedcartoherwiththehelpofaca

rdealerandotherdonors.

Arnold,whospottedeade,redandsweaty,ridingherbikeint

heworstheatthissuer,decidedhewouldhetheracar.Heinte

ndedtoquietlybuyherausedcaroutofhisownpocketsohetur

nedtohisfriendkodySlaght,acarsalesantoaskaboutacarp

riced$l,000.Thatwasn'

tenoughforareliableride,Slaghtsaid,butthedealership

saidtheywouldfindagoodcarforheratagoodprice.Soonoth

ersweredonating.SlaghtandArnoldwouldn'

tsayhowuchthecarcost,butthevalueisabout$4,000.

Arnoldsaidhewasotivatedbyeade,sworkethic（职业道德）

tohelp."Iseealotofhardworkingpeoplenutthat'

swhentheyareatwork.canyouiaginespendingfourhoursofy

ourdaygettingtoandfrowork?”hesaid.

eade'

sbosssaidshewasawesoeandreallyreliablewhensheworked

andshegotalongwithothers."She'

swillingtorisethethreebusestogetinhereonherdayoffif

weneedhertoo.”

eadesaidshewasplanningtobuyacar,“butlhaven'

tbeenabletoaffordit,“shesaid.

“Trevor,heisaverygoodguy.Ididnotexpectthis.”

24.Whatcanwe1earnaboutjoeade?swork?

A.It'sfreebutlow-paid.

B.It'snotworthherdevotion.

c.It'scopetitiveandhigh-paid.

D.It'stie-consuingontheroad.

25.WhydidSlaghtdisagreetoArnold'

sbuyingacarpriced$l,000?

A.Thecarwastooexpensiveforeade.

B.ThecarwasbeyondArnold,saffordability.

c.Thecarhadbeendonatedtoanotherperson.

D.Thecarwasnotingoodconditionofdriving.

26.WhatinspiredArnoldtobuyacarforeade?

A.Hissypathyforeade.B.Hisdutyasapolicean..

c.Hercoitenttowork.D.Herdesireforabetterlife..

27.What'seade'sfeelingforthedonatedcar?

A.Noral.B.Surprised.

c.Ebarrassed.D.Disappointed,

c

Weallhavedreassoeties.Soearesweetbutsoearenightares

.Alostallresearchersinsleepexplainthatnightaresarea

reactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwaking

hours.However,soeofthebelievethatnightaresdohavesoe

realbenefits.one2017study,forexaple,foundthatfreque

ntnightaresufferersratedtheselvesasoreepathetic（共

鸣

的）.Theyalsodisplayedoreofatendencytounconsciously

irrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhoh

aveconstantnightaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsideth

eboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Soeotherresearchershavefo

undsupportfortheideathatnightaresightbelinkedtocrea

tivity.

Peopleseekingcurefornightareswerenotnecessarilyoref

earfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoal

leotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebeh

indintensedreas.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfea

rduringthedayresultsinbaddreasandnightares,whereash

eightenedpassionorexciteentayresuItinoreintenseposi

tivedreas.Andboththeseforsofdreasayfeedbackintowaki

nglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightares,orp

rootingsocialbondsandepathyafterpositivedreas.

Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsov

erintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnig

htaresexperienceadrealikequalitytotheirwakingthough

ts.Andthiskindofthinkingseestogivetheacreativeedge.

Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegrea

tercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewho

oftenhavenightaresalsotendtohaveorepositivedreastha

ntheaverageperson.

Theevidencepointstewardstheideathat,ratherthandistu

rbingnoralactivity,peop1ewhoareunfortunateinhavinga

lotofnightaresalsohaveadreainglifethatisatleastaser

eative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterri

fying.What'

sore,thisiaginativerichnessisunlikelytobeliitedtosl

eep,butalsoisfi1ledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreas.Eve

nafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightare,inotherwor

ds,aarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthethroughouttheda

y.

28.Whatdoostsleepresearchersthinkofnightares?

A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatal1.

B.Theyakepeopleoreepathetic.

c.TheycanprootehuanJscreativity.

D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.

29.Howcannightaresufferersprobablystopnightaresinth

eoryaccordingtothetext?

A.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.

B.Beorefearfuloranxioustonightares.

c.Avoidexciteentasuchaspossible.

D.Prootesocialbondsandepathy.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”

inParagraph3ean?

A.content.B.Awareness.

c.Intelligence.D.Deterination.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBenefitsofNightaresB.TheSolutionofNightares

c.TheEpathyofNightaresD.TheTendencyofNightares

D

Soetieslhavetoadirepeople'

siaginationbutwhatladireostisthebusinessen'

ssenseofsell.china'

sSinglesDay,whichfallsonNov.lleveryyear,hasfarsurpa

sseditsU.S.counterpartsofBlackFridayandcyberonday-

cobined.Lastyear,Aericansspentarecord$12.8billionon

linebetweenThanksgivingDayandcyberonday.It'

sipressiveuntilyoucopareittothe$17.6billioninsalesa

debychineseconsuersinasingle24-hourperiodduring2016

'sSinglesDay.

SinglesDayisknownas“BareSticksDay”or

“BareBranchesDay“inchinese―becausethedate“11/11”

lookslikebarebranchesand"one”

istheloneliestnuber.SinglesDaybeganintheearly1990si

nthedorroosofNanjingUniversitywhenagroupofsinglefri

endsweresorryaboutthelackofsignificantothersanddeci

dedtoarkthedaybyorganizingactivitiesasagroupofsingl

esandreducingtheirIonelinessbybuyingtheselvesagift.

Thenin2009,sensingsbreakbetweenthesalesperiodofchin

a

sNationalDayonoct.landchineseNewyearinlatejanuaryor

earlyFebruary,Alibaba'

sjackasawanopening:selltocofortlonelyhearts.

Thefirstyeardidonly$7.5illioninsales,butjust8yearsl

ater,shoppersspent$25.3billion,orl68.2billionyuan,t

hisyear一a40percentjupfrolastyear"

s$17.6billion.Foecoparison,BlackFridayandcyberonday

intheU.S.onlynetted$6.79billionin2016.Aazondoesn'

treleasesalesfiguresforjuly'sPrieDay,butit'

sprettysafetobelievethenot-quite-national-holidaydo

esn'tcoecloseto$25biIlion.

“orethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure,“

AlibabaGroupcEoDanielZhangsaidinastateent.

“Itrepresentsthedesireforqualityconsuptionofthechi

neseconsuer,anditreflectshowerchantsandconsuersalik

ehavenowfullyacceptedthecobinationofonlineandofflin

esales.”

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pothers""

refertoinParagraph2?

A.Rooates.B.Goodfriends.

c.Boyfriendsorgirlfriends.D.Relatives.

33.Whatistheoriginalpurposeofchina/sSinglesDay?

A.Toprootetheonlinesaleofgoods.

B.Toreducelonelinessofsinglesinchina.

c.Tocreateaholidayforallchineseyouth.

D.Tofindboyfriendsorgirlfriendsforsingles.

34.china,sSinglesDaybecaeconsuersJdayin.

A.2009B.2016

c.2017D.theearlyl990s

35.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeDanielZhang'

sattitudetoonlinesales?

A.confused.B.optiistic.

c.Worried.D.Indifferent.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

ovingtoaforeigncountryisanaazing,1ife-changingexper

ience.Therearesoepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobeade.

36Fore,choosingtolivewithaFrenchwithaFrenchfailywas

thebestchoicelade,andhereiswhy.

37Whenyou'reinanewenvironentwithpeopleyoudon'

tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou'

restillnotfluentin,youightfeellost,tiredandhoesick

Iknowldid.38Theyshowedewhichbusestotaketogettowork,

cookeddinnerforesowecouldeattogether,andtookewithth

eontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabulIfight.Thes

eweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureand

buildrelationships.Theyhelpedefeelorecofortableandw

elcoe.

LivingwithFrenchpeoplehasiprovedylanguageski1Is.Bei

ngconstantlyexposedtorealFrenchconversationhasallow

edetolearnnewphrases,widenyvocabularyandeveniprovey

accent,yhostfailyarehappytoansweryquestionsandcorre

ctewhenlsaythingswrong.39

Theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillreeberfo

rever.Perhapsthefriendships,liketheeories,willalsol

ast.40youightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,hoiid

ays,anduchore.Ihopetoreainincontactwithyhostfailylo

ngafterlleaveFrancebecausewhenlwasawayfroyfriendsan

dlovesones,theywelcoedeandadeepartoftheirfaily.

A.onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.

B.youcanstayinyourownspaceandprivacy.

c.yourhostfailyightbecoeyourlife-longfriends.

D.ItakeseabetterandoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.

E.However,yhostfailywaswonderfulandwelcoing.

F.Afailycanhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufrofee1inglon

ely.

G.It

sanopportunitytoeetnewpeople,adifferentcultureandan

otherlanguage.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ihavetoaditthatlhavechangedalot.Ihadintroducedyself

toothersbysaying,“Hi,laj'sother"or"A'so"

ratherthanyownnae.Anotherother41askede,

Anddoyouhavea（n）42?”

yfriend43eafewdaysbefore.Ikeptontalkingforfiveinute

sabouty44.WhenI45,sheasked,

“So,isthereanythinggoingonwith46?”

Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstand47shewasaskingethat.Hadn'

tljusttoldherwhatwasgoingonwithe?ButthenIrealizedth

at48Isaidhadactuallybeenaboutyself.Itwasallaboutyki

ds.Ilovebeingao.Thekidswereyworld.49,itwasykids'

world,andljustlivedinitand50itdidn,tfallapart.

Thephonecallwithyfriendadee51thatlneededtostartthin

kingaboutwhoelsela52beingaother.Irealizedthattobeag

ood53,laisohadtobeyownperson—

notjustsoeonewhoonly54totakecareofotherpeople.

Ijoinedaclubandstarteddoingsoevolunteerwork.Itookaw

ritingclassonline.Ianowaregular55toseveralagazinesa

ndwriteaonthlyblog.Idon'

takealotofoneybywriting,butlfeelore56asaperson.Ia57

andgrowing,andthatakeseore58andabetterother.

NowwhenI59yself,Isay,“Hi,ynaeisRandi,”

anditfeels60tobee.

41.A.actuallyB.generallyc.graduallyD.eventually

42.A.identifications,jobc.failyD.nae

43.A.visitedB.blaedc.calledD.recognized

44.A.coplaintB.childrenc.responsibilityD.career

45.A.acceleratedB.finishedc.yawnedD.choked

46.A.youB.thee.eD.us

47.A.whyB.howc.ifD.when

48.A.allB.soethingc.nothingD.anything

49.A.What'soreB.orratherc.onthecontraryD.Afterall

50.A.foundoutB.adesurec.triedoutD.heldback

51.A.iagineB.appreciatec.realizeD.suspect

52.A.onaccountofB.ersofD.byeansof

53.A.friendB.eployeec.otherD.wife

54.A.appearedB.usedc.grewD.existed

55.A.contributorB.inspectorc.surveyorD.accountant

56.A.contradictoryB.disturbedc.coproisedD.fulfilled

57.A.sacrificingB.strugglingc.learningD.scolding

58.A.ercifulB.pitifulc.objectiveD.delighted

59.A.enjoyB.introducec.easeD.betray

60.A.fantasticB.desperatec.abitiousD.awkward

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Thereisagoodnewforastrophi1es.Thelastfulloonof2017i

sgoingtoappearalittlebiggerandbrighterthanost.

Dec.3wi1Ibringasuperoon,61(ean)afulloonthathappensa

tperigee一

thesaetiethattheoonisclosesttotheearth.62thispartic

ularoccasion,theoonwiIlappear7percentlargerandl6per

centbrighterthanusual.Notonlywillthisbetheonlyfulls

uperoonof2017,63it'

salsogoingtokickoffaseriesofthreefullsuperoonsinaro

w.Thefulloonsonjan.2andjan.31willbesuper64(one)ande

venthey'

1Ibebluesuperoons,65eansthesecondfullooninasingleon

th.

Whilesoeoonwatchersightbegettingexcited,soepeopleth

inkthehype（炒作）aroundsuperoonsisn'

tallit66（regard）asbeing.Ascientistslaed（抨击）

theterlastyearassoethingadeup67（coplete）andawasteof

everyone'

stie.Heacknowledgedthatsuperoonswouldappearbiggeran

dbrighter,butthatactuallyanaateur68（observe）wouldn,

tnoticethedifference.Anotherscientist69（ake）asiilar

70（argue）backin2012.

IfthesuperoonakesyouwanttogooutandappreciatetheskyJ

sbeauty,wesay“Goforit.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该

加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theotherday,Igotonybiketotakephotographsofthenature

.Itwasyschoolprojectwhathadtobefinishedtoday.Iwokeu

puchearlierthanusualandleftyhouse.Itwasstilldarkero

utside.Whenlarrivedthelake,itw