2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练

（后附答案）

（绝对精品训练题高实战能力，值得下载打印练习）

（-）

阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

（2018♦甘肃兰州模拟）Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,people

buildtemporary（暂时的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocksofice?Theseareknownas

icehotels.

Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.（Dinsome

icehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.So

theyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguests

caneathotfoodatplacesnearby.

Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatare

coveredbymattress（床垫）andreindeerskins（鹿皮）.

Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.

Thisisbecauseeventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors,②室内

气温仍很低;。Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyare

rebuilteveryyear.③Theycanusedonlyduringthewintermonths.The

icehotelsmeltawaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotels

arefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintothe

rivers.

1.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

2.将文中②处画线部分翻译成英语。

3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

4.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?

5.Doyouwanttoliveinanicehotel?Listatleasttworeasons.

（二）

阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其

序号填入1〜4小题，并完成第5小题。

（2018•浙江绍兴模拟）

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningto

them.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneofthese

luckypeople?Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.

◎Seethegoodinthepast

Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon't

seemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusual

lessonsanddevelopscourage.

©1.

Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgiving

allyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Youno

doubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andahouse.

©2.________

Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus—itcomestouswhenwe'reopen.Learninga

newskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreating

yourchances.

03.________

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.

Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfind

youcreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

©4.________

Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.Ifyouneedahandwith

dealingwithsomething,ratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,go

andaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout.

A.Trysomethingnew

B.Takeactionrightnow

C.Askforhelpifpossible

D.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

5.Doyoufeellucky?Whyorwhynot?（理由不少于5个单词）

（三）

（2018•浙江台州模拟）

Heart-to-hearttalkswithparents

Thebarchartshowshowmanyhourschildrenatdifferentagesspendhaving

heart-to-hearttalkswiththeirparents.6-year-oldchildrenspend1.hours

everyweek.1O-year-oldchildrenspend2.timetalkingwiththeirparents

than14-year-oldchildren.Childrenwhoare3.yearsoldonlyspendless

thanonehouraweek.Sothereislittlecommunicationbetween16-year-old

4.theirparents.

Inmyopinion,childrenshouldlettheirparentsknowmoreabouttheirinterests.

Themoretimetheytalkwitheachother,the5.theywillunderstandeach

other.

（四）

ZongziisatraditionalfoodinChinawhichiseatenonDuanwuFestivalto

honourQuYuan-1..

2.Itwassaidthatpeoplejumpedfromboatsintotheriverand

triedtosavehim.3.Theywereverysadandthendroppedzongziintothe

rivertokeepthefishawayfromQuYuan'sbody.InordertorememberQuYuan,

peoplenamedthedayDuanwuFestivalorDragonBoatFestival.4.

Inthepast,zongziwasmadeonlyonceayearonDuanwuFestival,butnowitis

quitedifferent.5.Peoplecaneatzongziatanytimeoftheyear.Also,

differentareashavedevelopeddifferentstyles.Sometypesofzongziaremadewith

meatoreggyolks（蛋黄）.

A.Butitwastoolate.

B.QuYuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thaccordingtothe

Chinesecalendar.

C.Itispopularinmanyothercountries.

D.ZongziisnownotonlymadeforDuanwuFestival.

E.Also,peoplehavedragonboatracesandeatzongzithatdayeveryyear.

F.oneofthegreatestpoetsinancientChina

（五）

Darning想在国外eBay网上购买音乐CD,但他从网上搜到的“海淘”经验有

点杂乱。请帮助Darning将这些杂乱的信息整理成一幅购物流程图，完成购

物。第一步已给出。

Step1：B

Step2：]

Step3：2

Step4：3

Step5：4

Step6：5

A.ComparetheCDsinthelist.Youcanlookatthepricesorothercustomers'

opinions.Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhichoneyouwanttobuy.

B.Gotowww.eBandcreateaneBayaccount.Youneedtofillinan

onlineformwithyourinformation.Topayforyourorder,youalsoneedtogetoneon

PayPal.

C.Afteryouhaveanaccount,youcanlookfortheCDyouwant.Typethe

nameoftheCDinthesearchbox.YouwillseealistofCDs.

D.Whenyoudecidewhichonetobuy,youcanclick“BuyItNow“andthen

finishyourorderwiththecorrectaddress（betterbothinEnglishandChinese）,your

telephonenumberandsuitablewaystopost.Finally,payforitandyouwillreceiveit

inabout20to30days.

E.However,ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,itispossibletoreturntheCDin5

workingdays.Ihopethisstepisneverneeded.

F.OnceyoureceivetheCD,checkitcarefully.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithit,

youcangobacktoeBaywebsiteandgiveyouropinionsonit.

.

5._______

（六）

根据材料内容，将A〜E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通

顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

（2018•浙江台州书生中学模拟）Whenyou'reabroad,sometimesthingsgo

wrong.Nowyoucandosomethingaboutit!Usethesetipswhenyouwanttoexpress

apropercomplaintinEnglish.

Nomatterhowunfairthesituationis.1.You'llsoundmorepoliteif

youuseindirectlanguage.Herearesomeexamples：

2.Startingacomplaintwith“Pmsorrytobotheryou“makesthe

listener,whomayhearmanycomplaintsthatdayrelax.Usethisphraseifthe

situationisn'tthatserious.Forexample,'Tmsorrytobotheryou,butIwanteda

bakedpotato,notfries.,,

3.Everyonewouldmuchratherbeaskedtodosomethingthantold!

Sotryexpressingyourcomplaintasaskingforhelp:"Canyouhelpmewiththis?My

shirtcamebackfromthelaundry（洗衣房）missingbuttons（纽扣）.”

4.Thisisapolitewayofasking,“Yourinformationiswrong.

Pleasefixitnow."You'llmostlikelyusethisphraseifyoubookaflight,hotelor

restaurant,andwhenyouarrive,it'snotwhatyouexpected.Forexample,"I'mafraid

theremaybeamisunderstanding.Iaskedforanon-smokingroom.^^

5.Usingthisphraseletsthepersonknowyou'rewell-informedand

youaresuspicious（怀疑）theymightbetryingtotakeadvantageofyou.Don'tsay,

“Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!”Thengivethemanopportunitytorespond（反

应）.

A.Excuseme,butIunderstoodthat...

B.Canyouhelpmewiththis?

C.It'sbesttoexpressyourcomplaintpolitely.

D.I'msorrytobotheryou.

E.I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.

（七）

Title:InnerVoiceHelpsaLotThroughoutOurLives

Whenyoucouldn'topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,inner

voicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshowsthoughtsandideasin

thebody.

Itjustifies（判断）whatisrightandwhatiswrong.Whenwegoagainstinner

voice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.

Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportin

spirit.Weusuallyspeaktoourclosestfriendorourdearestfamilymemberduring

timesofunhappinesstofeelbetter.Aftertalkingtothem,wesuddenlyfeelactive

again,becauseourinnervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethings

ofthepastinthememory.

Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthan

othersandevenourselves.It'sgoodtogobyinnervoicemostofthetime.Whenever

youaretryingtosmoke,orwheneveryouareaskedtochooseonesideinan

argument,youarealwaysworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinner

voicetellsyouwhattodo.Ifyoudon'tfollowyourinnervoice,youmightbe

unhappyinthefuture.It'sourownchoicetoeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoice

orfollowitandsearchforrealhappiness.

Title:InnerVoiceHelpsaLotThroughoutOurLives

PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

Beforewecantalk,innervoice

Introductionto

1.________understandthings,andshows

innervoice

thoughtsandideasinthebody.

•Innervoicetellsuswhatisrightand

whatiswrong.Wcusuallyhavean

Thingsthatuncomfortable2.______throughout

innervoicehelpsourliveswhenwegoagainstinner

uswithvoice.

•Innervoiceremindsustogetonwith

thingsandleavethethingsofthepast.

•Itknowsusbetterthanothersandeven

ourselves.

3.________why•Ittellsus4.________todowhenweare

weshouldgobyalwaysworriedal)outtheresultofour

innervoicechoice.

•Wemightl)eunhappyinthefuture

without5.______ourinnervoice.

(A)

Somepeopleprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoareverymuchlikethem

whileotherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.Thereareadvantagesofbothtypes

offriendship.Ifamanchoosesafriendsimilartohimself,thereisnoproblemthat

theywillsharemanycommoninterests.Theymayhavesimilargoalsinlife.This

meansthattheywillbeabletohelpeachotherinachievingtheirgoals.Twopeople

whoareverysimilarwillfeelcomfortablewitheachotherandmayunderstandeach

other'sfeelingsbetter.Theirfriendshipmaybedeeperandlastlonger.

Therearealsomanyadvantagesofmakingfriendswithsomeoneofopposite

interestsandevencharacters.Inthistypeoffriendship,thetwopeople

complement（补充）eachother.Ifoneisweakinsomeways,theotherisstrong.

Whiletwopeoplewithsimilargoalsmayfindthemselvesincompetition,butthose

whowantdifferentthingscanalwayssupporteachother.Thosewhohavedifferent

interestscanintroduceeachothertonewexperienceanditcanenrich（丰富）their

knowledge.

Afriendwhoisunlikememaybechallenging,butasimilarfriendisfamiliar

andsafe.

FriendshipFriends1._________

•Sharecommoninterests.

•Havesimilargoalsinlife.

OnetypeofSimilarto

•Be2.__________fortheir

friendshipeachother

goals.

•Friendshiplastslonger.

•Complementeachother.

TheolhertypeOppositeof•Supporteachother.

offriendshipeachother•Make3._________in

knowledge.

Theauthor's

Topic：

attitude：Preferring

4._________

5._________

（九）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰

当的词。每空限填一词。

（2018•陕西模拟）

KeepMoreFoodontheTable

It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemof

hunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesomesuggestions：

Cookfromthefridge

Startwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makea

mealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomething

else.

Learntoreadthelabels

“Best-befbre"and"use-by“datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthe

differentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.Forexample,

blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbread

thatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.

Usethefreezer（冷冻室）

Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethe

cookedfoodsuntilyou'rereadytoeatthem.It'salsothebestplacefortheremaining

food.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeat

firstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.

Shopwithalist

Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelps

reducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthen

forgettoeatorcookitlater.

Title:KeepMoreFoodontheTable

PassageoutlineSupportdetails

Somepeoplearcfacingtheproblemof

Why

hunger.

Cookfromthefridge

It'sagoodideatousethefoodsthat

youhavefirstse