2022-2023学年广东省高三下学期3月诊断性模拟考试英语试卷

广东省2023届高三下学期3月诊断性模拟考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解SkillsDevelopmentFund(SDF)inOntario,CanadaOverviewSDFoffersfundingtoorganizationsforinnovativeprojectsthataddresschallengesofhiringortrainingworkerstodrivetheeconomicgrowthofOntario,Canada.SDFsupports:●projectsthataddressthelaborshortageandstimulategrowthinkeysectorsofOntario'seconomy;●projectshelpingpeoplewithpriorinvolvementinthosewithdisabilities,newcomers,andothersfacingbarrierstoemployment;●projectsthatwillincreaseOntario'slong-termeconomiccompetitiveadvantagebycreatingasustainableandadaptableworkforce.QualifiedOrganizationsThefollowingorganizationsarequalifiedtoapplyforSDFasprimaryapplicants:●localtradeunions;●localtrainingdeliveryagencies;●non-profitorganizationsinOntario;●employerswithapresenceinOntario;●nativeprofessional,industryoremployerassociations;●DistrictSocialServicesAdministrationBoardsandhospitals.ThefollowingorganizationsarequalifiedtoapplyforSDFasaco-applicantwithoneormoreoftheorganizationsabove:●publiclyassistedcolleges,universitiesorinstitutesinOntario;●privatecareercollegesregisteredunderthePrivateCareerCollegesAct,2005.AttentionProjectswillbeprioritizedbasedonthestrengthsoftheirapplications.Pleasebeawarethatfundsarelimitedandthereforetheapplicantsareencouragedtoapplyandsubmittheircompletedapplicationformsassoonaspossible.1、WhatisthemainpurposeofSDF?A.Totreatdisabledpeople. B.Tocreateatemporaryworkforce.C.TobetterdevelopOntario'seconomy. D.Totrainorganizationstohireworkers.2、Whichisqualifiedtoapplyforfunding?A.AtradeunioninOntario.B.AhospitaloutsideOntario.C.AprofitableorganizationinOntario.D.AtrainingdeliveryagencyoutsideOntario.3、Whataretheapplicantsadvisedtodo?A.Reducefundingrequests. B.Submittheirapplicationsearly.C.Applyforaprivatecareercollege. D.Registerthenumberoftheiremployees.Dreamerschangetheworld.DonnelBaird,apersonwhoinspires,protectsandrestoresdreamsandclosesequitygaps,wasnamedthe"DreameroftheYear"forthefirsttime.AndnoonedreamsbiggerthanDonnelBaird,theCEOandfounderofBlocPower.Asachild,BairdgrewupinBrooklynwithouthavingaworkingheatingsystem,sooncolddaysinwinter,peoplewouldusetheirovenstoheatuptheirapartments.Theyoftenopenedupthewindowtoreleasepoisonouschemicals,sotheywouldn'tbreathetheminallnight.Soearlyon,hewasexposedtoneglectedenergysystemsandthekindofhealthandenvironmentalimpactthattheycouldhave.Baird'searlylifeundeniablyfueledhisdriveforinnovation."IstartedBlocPowerseveralyearsagowiththevisionofbringingcleanenergytothelowincomecommunitieswhereI'dgrownupandwhereI'dbeenacommunityorganizer,"Bairdsaid.America'shome-energyindustryisdire.Aroundone-thirdoftheAmericanhouseholdsstruggletopaytheirenergybills,andnearly30%oftheUSgreenhousegassescomefromheatingandcooling.BlocPowerrenovatesbuildingswithsolarpanels,electricheatpumps,andothergreentechtolowerenergybillsandreduceplanet-warmingemissions.Andtheresultsareapparent.Sinceitsfoundingin2014,BlocPowerhasworkedwithover5,000Americanfamiliestogreentheirhomes,savingthemabout30%ontheirenergybillseachyear.BlocPowerholdsthebeliefthatthesolutiontotheglobalclimatecrisiswillcomefromthepeoplewhohavebeenmostignoredandmostdevalued.Theygointothosecommunitiesandbuildupahumanandgreeninfrastructure(基础设施)thatshowstherestofAmericansocietyhowtoresolvetheclimatecrisis."MynameisDonnelBaird.IamtheCEOofBlocPowerandIdreamfearlesslyeveryday.Andwe'regoingtodothatintimetoresolvetheclimatecrisissothatourchildrenandgrand-childrencanhaveashotatenjoyingtheirlife,"saidBairdinthepress.4、WhatinspiredBairdtochangehissurroundingworld?A.Climatewarming.B.Anincidentofgaspoisoning.C.Hischildhoodlifeexperiences.D.Theencouragementfromhiscommunity.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Terrible. B.Strict. C.Creative. D.Green.6、WhatdoweknowaboutBlocPower?A.Itmainlyworksontheclimatecrisis.B.ItbenefitsAmericanpeopleandsociety.C.Itisaimedtoeducatetheignoredpeople.D.IthassavedAmericanshalftheirheatingcosts.7、WhichwordsbestdescribeBaird?A.Athleticandenergetic. B.Traditionalandreserved.C.Demandingandawkward. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.California'sStanfordUniversityhaslauncheditsfirstclasstaughtfullywithvirtualreality(VR)technology.VRinvolvesthecreationofdigitalenvironmentsthatcanbeenteredandcontrolledbyhumans.Peopleuseaheadsetthatpermitsthemtoseevirtualsettingsandobjects,alongwithelectroniccontrollers,toexperienceVRenvironments.Thenewclass,orcourse,iscalled"VirtualPeople".ItistaughtbyJeremyBailenson,aprofessorofUSA.BailensoncameupwiththeideaafterteachingstudentsaboutVRfornearly20years.Duringthattime,hesawthetechnologycontinuetodevelopandthoughtthebestwaytoshowitsabilitieswastocreateafullcourseexperiencewithVR.TheclasscoverstheexpandinginfluenceofVRinmanydifferentfields,includingpopularculture,engineering,behavioralscienceandcommunication.EachweekthecoursecentersondifferentareaswhereVRcanbeusedintherealworld.ThecourseincludestimeswhenstudentshaveindividualVRexperiences,aswellastimeswhenthewholeclassentersaVRenvironmentatthesametime.Eachstudentreceivedaheadsettousethroughoutthecourse.Acompanycreatedthedevice.Thecompanysayssuchheadsetswillplayabigpartinafuturevirtualworlditplanstobuildwithothercompanies.Theuniversitysaidthatthreeyearsago,thecoursepermitted263studentstospendapproximately3,333sharedhourstogetherinVRenvironments.Thecoursedescriptionshowsstudentscanvirtuallytakefieldtrips,holdgroupdiscussionsandeventakepartinlivemusiceventsandotherperformances.Inadditiontotheheadsets,thecoursealsoneededsoftwaretoconnectteachersandstudents.Forthis,BailensonsaidtheuniversitydecidedtousetheENGAGEvirtualinteractionsystem,ENGAGEisusedbymajorcompaniesandeducationalorganizationstoholdvirtualmeetingsandevents.Withthesupportofrelevanthardwareandsoftware,thecoursewillgiveteachersandstudentsafantasticsenseofparticipation.8、Howdoesthetextbegin?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Byquotingasaying.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivinganintroduction.9、Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyshowus?A.ThedevicesusedinVRcourses.B.TheapplicationofVRinthecourse.C.ThebenefitsthatteachersgetfromVR.D.ThesocialfieldwhereVRcanbeapplied.10、WhatisthefunctionofENGAGE?A.Toenablepeopletocommunicate.B.Tostorevirtualcourseinformation.C.Toadvertisemajortechnologycompanies.D.Toprovideadviceforteachersandstudents.11、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.VR'sbirthandindividualexperiences.B."VirtualPeople"andtraditionalcourses.C.AdvancedteachingmethodsinCalifornia.D.VRclassopenedatanAmericanuniversity.Despitementalhealthbeingeverywhereanditscostonoverallwell-beingandsocialdevelopment,wehavebeenguiltyofdraggingourfeet,bothinthesenseofacknowledgingthecausesandfacingtheconsequencesofmentalhealthproblems,aswellasasocietalcommitmenttoaddressingthem.Forinstance,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatworldwidegovernmentsspendlessthan2%oftheirtotalhealthbudgetonmentalhealth.Butthereishopethatthetidemaybeturninginhowwedealwithmentalhealth.AndthathoperesidesinGenerationZ(bornduringthemid-to-late1990sandearly2010s).GenerationZhaveadifferentwayofapproachingwell-beingandmentalhealththanotherpreviousgenerations.Unlikethepreviousgenerations,GenerationZaremoreconfidentandwillingtoacknowledgeandactivatetheconnectionbetweenwell-beingandmentalhealth.Seeingmentalhealthissuesasanaturalpartoflife,somethingtobefacedhead-on,likeaphysicalillness,andinthefaceofthem,balanceismorelikelytoberestored:afruitfulsolutionthatresultsfromopenandfrankdiscussionswithfamilyandfriends,sharingoraccessingadviceonsocialmedia.Theyarealsomorelikelytobehealth-aware,engageinhealth-promotingactivitiesandadoptahealthylifestyle.AndwhileGenerationZarealsoactivehealthyeaters,theyseeksolutionstotheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproductionandmoreinformationonhowfoodchoiceislinkedtomentalhealth.Ontheworkfront,theyarenotshytopressemployersforworkloadsandwork-lifebalancethatreducesstress,ortotakementalhealthdaystonurture(培养)well-beingandpreventtheoncomingofmoreseriousmentalhealthproblems.Perhaps,becauseyouthssufferdisproportionatelyfrommentalhealthissues,theyaremorelikelytobeopenandtalkaboutthem,aswellastoseekhelp.Historically,theprivateandpublicdiscussionsaroundmentalhealthhavebeenlimited,whileGenerationZaremoreactiveinstrengthening,protectingandrestoringit.Andthisshiftintheapproachindicateswellforhowsocietyfacesmentalhealthissuesinthefuture,especiallyasGenerationZgainpositionsofeconomicandpoliticalpower.12、Whatcanwelearnaboutmentalhealthproblemsfromparagraph1?A.Theyneedmoreattentionandinvestment.B.Theyareacknowledgedandeasytoaddress.C.TheyhavebecomethetopconcernsforWHO.D.Theyhavelittletodowithsocialdevelopment.13、WhatistheattitudeofGenerationZtowardsmentalhealthproblems?A.Curious. B.Positive. C.Tolerant. D.Casual.14、WhatdoGenerationZtendtodointheirworktokeepmentallyhealthy?A.Handleworkloadsalone.B.Letlifemakewayforwork.C.Rejectstressfulworkarrangements.D.Arguewiththeiremployersforhigherwages.15、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SolvingGenerationZ'sMentalProblemsB.ChangingOurApproachtoMentalHealthC.HealthBudget—theKeytoMentalHealthD.MentalHealth—theFirstKillerofMankind二、七选五16、Thereareseveralupsanddownsineveryone'slife.Nomatterhowstronganindividualis,thereisusuallyatimewhenhefindstheneedofsomeoneencouraginghimtomeetthechallenges.①_____Thatmaymakehimfeelthepowerandtheenergytodealwithallsortsofnegativityinlife.Thepowerofmotivationisbeyondexplanation.However,theperson,whobenefitsfromit,understandsitsimportanceinstantlyhehearsit.②____Thefactisthatthereexiststhegapbetweenthespeechofanexpertandthatoftheaverage.AndprobablythereasonistheexperienceofalifecoachindealingwiththelifeofcountlesspeopleontheEarthinhisentirecareer.③_____Orrather,whateverhesaysoradvisesisnotonlytheoutputofthewordsonthepage,butalsowhathehaslearnedfromthelivesofpeoplearound.Itishisreallifeexperiencethatheusestoimprovethelivesofotherpeopleontheglobe.Havingmetcountlesspeoplethroughoutthecareer,thelifecoachbecomesusedtotheproblems.④_____So,hiseverysuggestiongoesstraight,touchestheheartandincreasestheenergyofalistener,andeventuallyhelpsthemaddressdifferentproblemsinlife.Ifyouthinksuchspeechesaremerewordsandsentences,youareabsolutelywrong.Butactuallytheyarethemagicalwordsthatbringagreatchangeinthelifeofdisappointedandannoyedpeopleontheglobe.Withsuchspeeches,lifecoachesdigouttheproblemsthatthelistenerisfacinginlife.⑤_____A.Sometimes,itisnotdifficulttodefineanexpert.B.Inparticular,aspeechfromanexpertismotivational.C.Theknowledgeofanexpertisnotlimitedtothebooks.D.Especiallywhenstuckindilemma,youreallyfeelhelpless.E.Besides,heknowswhatkindofsolutionswillprovethebest.F.Andtheyalsofindtherootcausetocomeupwithafinalsolution.G.Ifyouthinkanyonecandeliversuchaspeech,youmightbewrong.三、完形填空（15空）LastSaturday,anelderlycouple,ToddandDonna,hurriedearlytothebeachtotakepicturesofthesunrise.Toddsuddenly1overastonewhileenjoyingthe2ofit.Andhewas3injured.WhenshefoundTodd'sheartstoppedbeating,shescreamedfor4rightaway.TylerVolpe,ahealthcareworkeratalocalhospital,wassurfingthatmorning.Hecameflyingoutofthe5whenheheardDonna's6.Herushedtothescene,andstartedchestcompressions.WhenVolpebreathedintoTodd'smouth,thetidebeganto7.Othersurfersusedtheirboardsto8awallagainstsomewater."Volpetriedtokeephim9untiltheambulancegotthere,"Donnasaid.Theambulancesoonarrived,andthenadoctorusedadefibrillator(除颤器)to10hisheartandrestarthisheartbeat.Throughtheeffortsofthe11staff,hecametolife.Andthenhewastakentothehospital.AfterToddwasdischargedfromthehospital,DonnapostedamessageontheInternetaskingifanyoneknewthesurferswhohelpedTodd.She12withVolpeviaonlinetexts.Later,ToddandDonnametVolpeatlast.Theywereextremely13toVolpe.TheygaveVolpeabighugwhentheyreunitedwithhim.Theysaid,“Thankyou,Volpe.Withoutyou,itcouldhavehadareallydifferentendingonthebeachthatday."ButVolpesaiditwas14becausehewasoneoftheseasidefirst-aidvolunteers.Theywereimpressedbyhisgoodqualitiesand15tohelpothersinthefuture,too.17、A.turned B.stopped C.tripped D.skipped18、A.right B.view C.reputation D.weekday19、A.falsely B.rarely C.slightly D.critically20、A.escape B.help C.relief D.shelter21、A.bed B.door C.water D.hospital22、A.cries B.warnings C.instructions D.assumptions23、A.leaveoff B.godown C.fadeaway D.comein24、A.remove B.hide C.form D.protect25、A.alive B.calm C.sleepy D.vague26、A.locate B.block C.shock 27、A.medical B.commercial C.electronic D.administrative28、A.agreed B.connected C.dealt D.cooperated29、A.deaf B.familiar C.sensitive D.grateful30、A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing31、A.afforded B.resolved C.failed D.regretted四、语法填空32、Withtherapidgrowthofpopulationandglobalwarming,thefoodproblemhasarousedpublicconcern."Allcountriesintheworldshould①_____(strength)cooperationtocontributetoasecureglobalfoodsupply,"saidoneoftheChinese②_____(official).Facingthechallengesofglobalfoodsecurity,hecalledonmorecountries③_____(maintain)themultination-altradingsystemwiththeWorldTradeOrganization,enhancetheteamworkofagriculturaltradepolicies,and④_____(far)expandpartnershipsthroughstrongermutualcooperationonagriculture.Chinanotonlyadvocated⑤_____(adopt)ajointsecuritycooperationstrategy,butalsosupportedtheestablishment⑥_____aforumontheagricultureandruraldevelopmentofallcountries.Despitetheseverechallenges⑦_____(bring)bynaturaldisasters,Chinahasmanagedtoensureenoughfoodforover1.4billionpeoplethroughitsownefforts,making⑧_____positivecontributiontoglobalfoodsecurity.Themeetingwiththethemeofcooperationonagriculture,⑨_____someemergingcountriesincludingBrazil,Russia,India,China,andSouthAfricaattendedviavideolinklastyear,⑩_____(highlight)themajorproblemssuchasglobalfoodsecurityandavailability.Itisbelievedthattherewillbemoresuchmeetingsonlivelihoodissuesinthefuture.五、书面表达33、假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华,你将在“世界读书日”(4月23日)组织一场主题为“ILoveReadingBooks”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Linda写一封邮件邀请她做评委,内容包括:1.介绍比赛;2.征询建议;3.表示感谢。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLinda,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MissLeewasanEnglishteacherinaninternationalschool.Shehadmanyyearsofover-seasteachingexperience.ShehadaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwheresheplayeddifferentEnglishsongs.ShefounditaverygoodwaytobenefitherstudentsinEnglishstudy.What'smore,itdidimprovetherelationshipbetweenherandherstudents.Inordertocarryitforward,MissLeetriedtogetherstudentstorecommendEnglishsongstoherforthebroadcast.Thestudentswereveryenthusiasticaboutit,andtheywereactivelyinvolvedinit.TheytriedtheirbesttofindgoodEnglishsongsforher.Theactivitywasbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudentsandteachers.ThetimeforEnglishsongrecommendationbecamethemomenteveryonewaslookingforwardto.Whenbroadcasting,sheusuallyannouncedwhorecommendedthesongandthenplayeditduringlunchtime.Ofcourse,ifasongwaschosentobeplayed,thepersonwhorecommendeditalsofeltveryproud.MissLeetriedtogiveeverystudentachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingonedisagreeablestudent,Chris.Hechosetositinthebackoftheclassroomaloneandconstantlycouldn'tconcentrateonstudy.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentsfounditdifficulttocommunicatewithhim.However,MissLeeknewthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecouldconnectwith.Oneday,MissLeecalledhimintoherofficeandsaid,"Chris,pleasethinkofasongyoulikethathassomebeautifulEnglishwords,andI'llplayitonthebroadcastforyou."Chrisagreedhappilybecausehefeltbeingvalued.Chriseventuallyrecommendedasong.MissLeecouldn'tlikethesongtoomuch.SheputitinonthebroadcastasscheduledandmadesuretoannounceChris'sname,soeveryoneknewthatherecommendedsuchagreatsong.Asthesongrang,Chrischeeredloudly,"It'smysong."Thenhesangalongwithit,andhesangamazinglywell.Fromthenon,MissLeewouldaskChristoleadtheotherclassmatestosinganEnglishsongbeforeclass.Sheexactlyfelthimwarminguptoher.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PlayingthesongChrisrecommendedcompletelychangedhislife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MissLeeevenrecommendedChristoparticipateintheannualschoolsongcontest._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Overview部分的介绍可知,SDF设立的主要目的是促进Ontario经济的发展。2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据QualifiedOrganizations部分的第一条可知,Ontario当地的工会有申请基金的资格。3、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Attention部分的介绍可知,项目基金申请者应该尽早提交他们的申请表。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Baird童年时期的无供暖系统的生活经历给了他想改变周围世界的动力。5、答案：A解析：词义推测题。根据第三段可知,在美国,大约三分之一的家庭难以支付他们的能源账单,近30%的温室气体来自供暖和制冷。由此可知,美国的家庭能源产业是很糟糕的。由此可知,dire意为“极糟的”。6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知,BlocPower为美国家庭节省了30%的能源费用,并向美国社会展示了如何解决气候危机。由此可知,BlocPower有益于美国人和社会。7、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Baird希望将来能及时解决气候危机问题,这样的话,子孙后代就有机会享受自己的生活。由此可知,Baird是一个有雄心和决心的人。8、答案：D解析：推理判断题。第一段对VR进行了介绍,由此引出文章的话题。9、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,该段主要介绍了VR在课程上的实际应用:学生可以在虚拟环境中进行实地考察和小组讨论,甚至还可以参加现场音乐活动和其他表演。10、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,斯坦福大学决定使用ENGAGE虚拟通信系统来连接教师和学生,以促进他们的交流。11、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了斯坦福大学推出的一门完全使用VR进行教学的课程。12、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,据世界卫生组织估算,全球各国政府在心理健康上的支出不到其总卫生预算的2%。由此可知,心理健康问题需要更多的关注与投入。13、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Z世代把心理健康问题视为生活的组成部分并且积极正面地进行处理。14、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知,在工作方面,他们不羞于就工作量的问题向雇主施压,他们要求工作与生活平衡,以减轻压力,保持心理健康。由此可知,他们敢于拒绝有压力的工作安排。15、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了Z世代对心理健康问题的态度和处理方式。最后一段中的shiftintheapproach是文章标题的提示词。16、答案：BGCEF解析：①下文中的That指代B项中的aspeechfromanexpert。②根据关键词Thefact可知,下文进一步解释了G项。③C项中的books对应下文中的thewordsonthepage。④E项中的solutions对应上文中的theproblems。⑤F项中的they指代上文中的lifecoaches。17、答案：C解析：考查动词。Todd在拍摄日出的美景时,突然被石头绊倒了。18、答案：B解析：考查名词。参考上一题解析。19、答案：D解析：考查副词。Todd伤得很重。20、答案：B解析：考查名词。当Donna发现Todd的心脏停止了跳动时,她立刻大声呼救。21、答案：C解析：考查名词。当Volpe听到Donna的呼喊时,他飞速从水面上冲过来。22、答案：A解析：考查名词。参考上一题解析。23、答案：D解析：考查动词词组。当Volpe对Todd做人工呼吸时,潮水开始涌上来。24、答案：C解析：考查动词。其他冲浪者用他们的冲浪板围成一道墙,挡住一些水。25、答案：A解析：考查形容词。Volpe设法让Todd活着,直到救护车到达。26、答案：C解析：考查动词。一位医生用除颤器电击Todd的心脏