2022-2023学年河南名校新高考高三下学期核心模拟卷（中）（二）英语试题

2023届新高考高三核心模拟卷（中）英语（二）注意事项：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somefurniture.B.Aroommate.C.Anapartment.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Confusing.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Buygas.B.Repairtheircar.C.Haveabreak.5.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Thegame.B.Theadvertisement.C.Thepizza.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.Maria'sbirthday.B.Maria'spromotion.C.Maria'sretirement.7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagarden.C.Inaconferenceroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heisfiredbythecompany.B.Hehastoworkonweekends.C.Heisinneedofextramoney.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Acouple.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthefirststepofthePomodoroTechnique?A.Thinkingaboutallthestagesofthetask.B.Writingaclearto-dolistonapieceofpaper.C.Settingatimelimitforeachitemonthelist.11.Whereisthewomanmostprobably?A.Inastudio.B.Inafactory.C.Atapressconference.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awritingmethod.B.Anamazingtomato.C.Asystemtomanagetime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Forwhomisthewomanrentingacar?A.Herfamily.B.Herhusband.C.Herself.14.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$44.B.$132.C.$176.15.Whenwillthewomanpickupthecar?A.OnMarch20.B.OnMarch21.C.OnMarch25.16.Wherewillthewomandropoffthecar?A.Byherhouse.B.Atherdestination.C.Attherentingcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthehotel?A.For1day.B.For3days.C.For4days.18.Whatdoesthespeakercomplainaboutthehotel?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Theserviceistoobad.C.Theswimmingpoolisdirty.19.Whathadthehotelpromisedtothespeaker?A.Asmokingroom.B.Quietsurroundings.C.Russian-speakingstaff.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthreatentodo?A.Tellthepress.B.Bringthematterstocourt.C.Writeabadreview.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendEventsforKidsFantasyWorkshopTime:EachSaturday11:30am~12:30pmAge:9+“Mydogatemyhomework!”“Monkeysstolemyschoolbag!”Haveyouevermadeupsuchexcusestogetoutofthehomeworkyoujustdidn'twanttodo?Thismorning,suchexcuseswillbecometwiceasusefulaspoetLizNivenshowsyouhowtoturnyourfantasiesintobrilliantpoetry!BookwormClubTime:EachSaturday10:00am~11:15amAge:14+EachSaturday,MarinaLewyckagivesaspecialbooktalkforyoungpeopleonherbest-sellingnovelTractorsandCaravans.Hearfirst-handexperiencesofthewritinglifeandgetyourchancetoaskthequestionsyou'vealwayswantedonwhatit'sliketobeanauthor.BehindLensesTime:EachSunday10:00am~11:15amAge:5+Takebreakfastwitharabbit,touchthehornofacow,andsurviveanangrylioninthewilds...Theyarejustthestartofgreatadventureswithourwildlifephotographerandchildren'swriterJanLatta!ComealongtohearstoriesofJan'samazingexperiencesofphotographinganimalsinthewild!LittleGutenbergsTime:EachSunday11:30am~12:30pmAge:5+LearnhowtoconstructabookfromstarttofinishusingallthetoolsofthetradewithourprintingtechnicianAndreaNichelson,aswellasdetailsonhowtoincludesecretpagesinyourbooks...Funandtotallyhands-on,thisworkshopgivesyouthechancetolearnsomethingtotallydifferent.Formoreactivities,pleasevisitourwebsite.Therearemorethanenoughkid-centeredeventstofillyourweekends,withfun!21.Whicheventissuitableforpoemlovers?A.BehindLenses.C.BookwormClub.B.LittleGutenbergs.D.FantasyWorkshop.22.WhoistheauthorofTractorsandCaravans?A.LizNiven.C.MarinaLewycka.B.JanLatta.D.AndreaNichelson.23.Whatisspecialaboutthelastevent?A.Itstressescreativity.C.Itfocusesonreading.B.Itisahands-onprogram.D.Itisakid-centeredactivity.BQueenElizabethisknownforherdevotiontohercountry,hercloserelationshipswithherfamilyand,mostimportantly,hercorgis.Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.Thismarksthefirsttimethatthe91-year-oldQueeniswithoutacorgiintheroyalhouseholdsinceWorldWarII.In2015,MontyRoberts,theQueen'sdogtrainer,sharedsomedetailswithVanityFairaboutherpets.RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding（繁殖）corgis，but，inheroldage，shedidn'twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.Shedid,however,adoptafull-grownCorginamedWhisperin2017,afteritsowner,whowasagatekeeperatthepalace,died.ItwasalsosaidthatQueenElizabethwasworriedshe'dtripoverthedogsplayingatherfeet.Itwasaprettyrealfear.FormerroyalstaffPaulBurrellclaimedthathewasoncetrippedbyninecorgiswhilewalkingthemdownthestepsatthepalace.Willowwasadogwithequallyblueblood,althoughsheneverfoundsocialmediastardom.Itwasa14th-generationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeVI.OneofWillow'smostmemorablemomentswasposingwithJamesBondatthe2012LondonOlympics.Holly,Queen'sanothercorgi,alsostarredinthevideo,butshepassedawaymorethanayearago,attheageof13.Thisistrulytheendofanera,asQueenElizabethhasownedmorethan30corgisthroughoutherlife.Atonepoint,shehad13atonce.“Shewassadforeachlossofhercorgisovertheyears,butshehasbeenparticularlyupsetaboutWillow'sdeath,”aBuckinghamPalacesourcetoldTheDailyMail.“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.”24.WhathappenedtoWillowovertheweekendaccordingtoTheDailyMail?A.Itwaskilledinacaraccident.C.Ithadanunsuccessfuloperation.B.Itwasputtodeath.D.Itwasfoundtohavecancer.25.WhydidQueenElizabethstopbreedingcorgisaccordingtoMontyRoberts?A.Shewastooweaktotakecareofthedogs.B.Shebecametiredofthosecrazylittledogs.C.Shewasafraidthatshe'dtripoverthedogs.D.Shewasworriedaboutthedogsafterherdeath.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blueblood”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Nobleancestor.C.Coldheart.B.Badmood.D.Terribledisease.27.WhatdoesWillowprobablymeanforQueenElizabeth?A.Theendofanera.C.Atiewithherparents.B.Hercontroloverthecountry.D.Thehardshipinherchildhood.CChinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegrate（融合）thesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea（PRDA）asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorival（相匹敌）theUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle,FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China'sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry'sleadingtechnologicalcompanies,includingHuaweiandTencent.“Theplanispromising,”saidAdamXu,ananalystatOC&.CStrategyConsultants.“IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate.”Thekeychallengewillbeexecution（执行）.TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina-theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaAreanearShanghai.“Wedon'tknowhoweffectivelythetop-downplanwillguidethemanyindependentgrowingforcesatthelocallevel,”Xuadmitted.“Thispartwillbequiteanimportantchallenge.”ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.Butotherbarriers,suchastheflowofpeople,informationandmoney,mayprovetobeabiggerchallenge.Xusaid,“Thebiggestchallengeandthebiggestbeauty-iftheyeventuallysucceed-willbelinkingallofthesetogether.”28.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThefavorableconditionsinPRDA.B.Thebenefitsoftop-downplansinChina.C.PRDA'sadvantagesovertheSiliconValley.D.Theflowofpeople,informationandmoney.29.WhichchallengeisuniqueinthePearlRiverDeltaArea?A.Thephysicalbarriers.C.Thegovernmentcontrol.B.Theculturaldifferences.D.Thedifferentlegalsystems.30.Whichofthefollowingcitiesareconnectedbythe55-kilometerbridge?A.Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Macau.C.Zhuhai,Macau,Hongkong.B.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Macau.D.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hongkong.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferentLegalSystemsinHongkongandMacauB.ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDAC.TheProblemsFacingChina'sNewlyAnnouncedPlansD.TheFastDevelopmentinthePearlRiverDeltaAreaDAnewstudypublishedinThursday'seditionofCellreportsthatmosquitoes'senseofsmellismorecomplexthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainhowtheyaresogoodatseekingusoutinthedarknessandleadtonewstrategiestofightagainstthepotentiallydeadlydiseasescausedbytheirbites.UntilMegYounger,co-authorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesstartedstudyingmosquitoes,it'slongbeenknownthatmosquitoesrelyonmultiplecluestotargethumans.First,theywillsensetheCO2inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.Theyfollowtheodors（气味）and，whentheygetveryclose，starttodetectbodyheat.Oncetheylandontheskin,theylookforaplacetobitewiththeirlegs.Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.“Butmostofwhatweknowaboutmosquitoes'senseofsmellcomesfromthestudyofthebrainsofmiceandfruitflies,wherethepathwaysbetweenthebrainandsmelldetectorsarefairlysimple:Eachneuron（神经元）intheirsmelldetectorsjustrespondstoasinglekindofsmellandalltheneuronsforthatsmellareconnectedtothesamepartoftheirbrains.Ofcourse,therearecountlessdifferentdetectorsrespondingtocountlesssmells,”saysYounger.“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.”“It'sagreatbreakthrough,”saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn'tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“Itwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere'smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmosquitoesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookforaplacetobitewiththeireyes.B.Theycanonlydetecthumanswithin30feet.C.Theyarefirstattractedbyhumanbodysmells.D.TheyaremoresensitivetotheCO2inthebreath.33.Whichdiseasecausesmorethan0.5milliondeathseachyearintheworld?A.Malaria.B.Zika.C.Dengue.D.Chikungunya.34.WhatisMegYounger'snewdiscovery?A.Thepathwaysinthebrainsofmicearefairlysimple.B.Aneuroninmosquitoes'detectorscandetectmanysmells.C.Alltheneuronsforasmellareconnectedtothesamepartofthebrain.D.Theneuronsinfruitflies'brainsjustrespondtoasinglekindofsmell.35.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolsayaboutthenewstudy?A.Theprocessisnotverycomplete.B.Theconclusionisnotveryreliable.C.Morespecifictestshavetobedone.D.Theresearchmethodistoocomplex.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstoLearnAnyForeignLanguageKnowyourmotivationItmightsoundobvious.Butifyoudon'thaveagoodreasontolearnalanguage,youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedinthelongrun.ButwantingtoimpressChinese-speakerswithyourEnglishisn'tthebestreason. 36.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationis,onceyou'vedecidedonalanguage,it'svitaltocommit.37Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.Itmeansbeingreadytoputyourselfinpotentiallyembarrassingsituations. 38.Butit'stheonlywaytodevelopandimproveyourforeignlanguage.HavefunwithitThinkofsomefunwaystopractiseyournewlanguage:makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicpicture,writeapoemorsimplypractisebylisteningandcopyingsongs.39_,chancesarethatyouaregoingtogiveupeventually!Wehaveonemorelanguage-learningtipbeforewego.Rememberthatthebestpossibleoutcomeofspeakingalanguageiscommunicatingwithothers.Beingabletohaveasimpleconversationisahugerewardinitself.Reachingmilestoneslikethatearlyonwillmakeiteasiertostaymotivatedandkeeppractising.Anddon'tworryaboutyourcurrentspeakingability!40_,ifyoubeginanyinteractionwith“IhavejuststartedtolearnthislanguageandI'dliketopractisewithyou.”A.ActlikeakidB.ThiscanbescaryC.LeaveyourcomfortzoneD.TryingtoknowEnglishcultureisabetteroneE.Ifyoucan'tfindawaytohavefunwithanewlanguageF.Mostpeoplewillbepatient,encouragingandhappytohelpG.You'relearningalanguagetobeabletousewhenyougoabroad第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.Therefore,itisquite41forparentsandchildrentoliveapart.Whenmymotherwasborn,mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily,42tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren.Butbythetimemymother,theiryoungestdaughter,wasa(n)43_,mygrandparentshadsavedenoughmoneytosendhertoanursingschool.Nursingwasnotmymother'sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodrawand_44becominganartist.Butmygrandparents45neededtheincomethatnursingcouldprovideforthefamily.Afteryearsof46andgaininghands-onmedicalexperience,mymotheracceptedanoffertoworkintheUS.Likemanyotherpeopleworkingoverseas,mymothersentmostofher_47_backtoherfamily.Fouryearslater,shereturnedhometogivebirthtoherfirstbaby:48.ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.AndIwasleftinthe_49_ofoneofhersistersandherhusband.Igrewso_50tothemthatI'dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.Myauntwouldsendmymothersome51ofmetalkingorsingingasababy.Mymomsaidshe'dcryeverytimeshelistenedtothem.Andwhenshetookheryearlytripbackhometoseeme,shewasmetwithababythatcriedbecauseshedidn't_52her.Mymomalwaystriestoskipthispartofour_53_.Butwhenshedoesnot,the_54_inhereyesfadesandIcanhearatightnessinherthroatasshetriestospeak.ThenIwillgiveherahugandfeela55tiebetweenus.41.A.unacceptableB.impossibleC.goodD.common42.A.strugglingB.startingC.promisingD.refusing43.A.adultB.babyC.teenagerD.mother44.A.gaveupB.dreamedofC.appealedtoD.laughedat45.A.unlikelyB.illegallyC.gratefullyD.desperately46.A.thinkingB.waitingC.trainingD.postponing47.A.childrenB.belongingsC.profitD.pay48.A.herB.meC.himD.you49.A.interestB.roomC.careD.awareness50.A.closeB.honestC,kindD.blind51.A.recordingsB.picturesC.videosD.clothes52.A.forgiveB.missC.recognizeD.hate53.A.bookB.movieC.tripD.story54.A.sadnessB.lightC.worryD.embarrassment55.A.strongerB.longerC.cheaperD.funnier第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnceyoustartlookingintosupermarketsinChina,56ishardtomissthewaveoftrendyurbanshopsaimed_57customerswhoarelookingforhealthyfood.ChenLiandherhusbandhavebecomevery_58_(concern)aboutthesafetyoftheirfoodsincetheybecameparents._59_(follow)itaroundasitchangedlocations,theywenttoafarmermarketeveryweek.Thentheytriedgrowingtheirownfood.Recently,somethinghaschangeditall:Anewshopopenedupacrossthestreetfromtheapartmentbuildingin_60theylived.It'scalledWorldGoodFoodMarket.61_(bright)litandclean,itoffers62unbelievablevarietyoforganicfood.Comparedwiththefarmermarket,the63_(different)inpriceforshoppingatWorldGoodFoodissignificant:30%~50%64_(high).“Thequalityisbetter,”saidAnthea.“I'mastrongbelieveroforganicfood.Aslongasit 65(grow)byfarmersinasafeway,I'mfinewiththat.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将于下周举办题为Ihaveadream的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．你的梦想；2．实现梦想的措施。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihaveadream第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Jordi,wakeup!”myfathercallsinthehallway.Iquicklygetupandpullontheuniformforourteam.Allmylife,I'vewatchedmyparentscompete.ButIwillparticipateinthehumanpyramidbuildingforthefirsttimetoday!Whenwegetthere,thetownsquareisalreadycrowded.Whilewewaitforourturntocompete,myfriendTomeucomestostandwithme.Heandhisfamilyarealsopartofourteam.Tomeuhascompetedbefore.“WhatifI'mnotreadyforthis,Tomeu?”Iask.“Weareneverready,Jordi.Noneofuswhocompeteinthehumanpyramidbuildingknowsforsurehowitwillgo,”hesaysandgesturestowardthepyramidgoingupinfrontofus.“Justlikethosepeople,youmusthavefaithinthosebelowwholiftyouup,andyoumusttrustyourself.”InodmyheadtoshowthatIunderstand.Iwilldomybesttofollowhisadvice.Soon,itisourturn.Igatherwithmyteaminthecenterofthesquareandturnmyattentiontothetaskathand.Wemustfirstmakethebaseforourpyramid.Myfatherandthreeofthestrongestmenstandinacirclefacingeachotherastheyholdtightlytoeachother'sarms.Fourmorestrongmenstepbehind,eachholdinghisarmsaroundthechestofamanandgivinghimabearhug.Thenasmanyasfiftymoremenandwomencrowdbehindthemandbeginpushingontheirbackstokeepthemtightlytogether.Foursmallermenclimbontothebacksoftheoriginalbasegroupandstandontheirshoulders.Theythengrabontoeachother'sarmsandholdfirmly,creatingastrongsecondlevel.Icanseethatmyfather'sfaceisredasheworkshardtobestrongforthepersononhisshoulders.Ourpyramidisgrowingtallerandtallerandeventuallyitismyturntoclimbtothetopofthepyramidandstandonmymother'sshoulders.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Climbingupthefirsttwolevelsiseasy. “Focus.Balance,”Mymotherwhisperstome. 2023届新高考高三核心模拟卷（中）英语（二）参考答案听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Goodmorning,IhaveanappointmentwithDoctorClarkat8:30.W:FollowmetoRoomAplease.Letmetakeyourtemperatureandbloodpressurefirst.(Text2)W:Doyouletonlyunfurnishedapartments?M:Yes,noneofourapartmentsarefurnished.W:Oh,whatapity!Butthanksanyway.(Text3)W:IthoughtMr.Harttouchedonalotoffascinatingpointsinthelectureondrugabuse.M:Didyounoticethatseveralpeoplewalkedouthalfwaythroughthelecture?(Text4)W:Oh,we'rerunninglowongas.M:I'llpulloveratthenextservicestation.Doyouhaveanymoney?AllIhaveismycreditcard.(Text5)M:Thisisturningouttobeagreatgame!It'sprettyexciting,isn’tit?W:Yeah.I'mgladforthecommercial,though.I'mgettinghungry.Doyouwanttoorderpizza?(Text6)M:Iftheraindoesn'tstopwithinthenexttwohours,weshouldconsiderpostponingMaria'sretirementparty.W:Ithinkit'stoolatetopostponeit.Thefoodandflowersaresettoarriveinanhour,sowe'dbettercomeupwithanalternativetoholdingitinthegarden.M:Whydon'twehavethemsetupintheconferenceroominstead?It'sashametomoveitindoors,butwhatotherchoicesdowehave?W:OK.I'llgotomyofficeandcalleveryonetoletthemknowthatwe'removingthepartytotheconferenceroom.(Text7)W:Youlooktiredtoday.Haveyoubeenworkingovertime?M:Yeah,I'vebeenworkingextrahourseverydaythisweek.W:Wow.Themanagerjustaskedmetoworkthisweekend,too.M:Thecompanyislayingoffemployees,sonowwehavetodoextrawork.W:IsawJohnpackinguphisthingsintheoffice.Soundstough.M:Atleastwestillhaveajob.Ican'twaittillpayday.Ineedtheextramoney.W:Ishouldgetbacktowork.I'llseeyouatlunchbreak.(Text8)W:Todaywe'respeakingtoPeter,whoisgoingtotellusaboutthePomodoroTechnique,asystemtohelpmanageyourtime.Itwasnamedafteratomato-shapedtimer.AndthistomatohashelpedPeterbecomeanA-gradestudent.So,Peter,tellusaboutthePomodoroTechnique.M:It'saboutgettingmaximumproductivityfromyouravailabletime.W:Isitdifficulttofollow?M:No.It'sactuallyverysimple.Takewritinganessayasanexample.Youneedtothinkaboutallthestagesofthetaskandthenwriteaclearto-dolistonapieceofpaper.Whenyouarereadytostartyousetthetimerto25minutesandyoustartworkingonthefirstitemonthelist.Whenthetimergoesoffyoumusttakeashortbreakofbetween3to5minutes.Thenyougoonwiththenextitem...W:OK...Igetit.IthinkI'llgiveitatry.Thankssomuchforcomingin,Peter.M:You'rewelcome.Thanksforinvitingme.(Text9)M:Goodmorning,KiwiMotorhomes.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning,I'dliketorentacar,please.M:Sure.Isitjustforyourself?W:No,myhusbandandtwochildren.M:Andhowlongwouldyouliketohirethevehiclefor?W:Justfourdaysfromtomorrowmorning.WewanttogouptotheBlueMountains.M:OK,we'vegoteitheraToyotaoraNissanavailablebutnothingelseI'mafraidatsuchshortnotice.W:That'sOK.Whichischeaper?M:TheNissan.That'sjust$44aday.W:OK,we'lltakethatone.M:CanIhaveyourname,please?W:Mrs.Dumas,D-U-M-A-S.M:OK,Itakeit.Andyou'llpickthecarupfromhere?W:Yes.Asearlyaspossible.M:Weopenatnine.Right,tomorrow'sMarch21.Anddoyouknowwhereyou'llbedroppingitoff?W:We'llbringitbackhereand,intheafternoon,ifthat'sallright.(Text10)M:Hello.MynameisSokolov.Ihavebeentryingtospeaktothehotelownerforacoupleofdaysnowwithnosuccess.Ihavetosay,thisistrulydisappointingforafive-starhotel,especiallywiththeamountofmoneywespentduringourstaywithyou.MyfamilyandIstayedattheHotelChandelierfromMay25to27andthewholeexperiencewasjustabsolutelyawful.NoneofyourwaiterscouldspeakRussian,eventhoughIhaveanemailfromyouassuringusthattherewouldbeaminimumoftwoRussian-speakingstaffoneveryshift.Youhadnoisykids'activitiesandcompetitionsbythepoolnon-stop.Itmadeitreallydifficulttorelax.Whenexpressingourconcernstothemanager,Mr.Lewis,notonlywasheunabletoprovideuswithaspacewherewecouldrelaxandreadourbooks,buthealsotoldusthatsmokingwasnotallowedinthehotel,althoughagain,wecheckedthisbeforeourstayandyoutoldusthatsmokingoutdoorswaspermitted.PleasegetbacktomeassoonaspossibleorIwilltakethesematterstomylegalteam.参考答案1~5BCAAA6~10CCABA11~15ACACB16~20CBBCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个周末创意活动。21．D推理判断题。根据FantasyWorkshop一节中“Thismorning，suchexcuseswillbecometwiceasusefulaspoetLizNivenshowsyouhowtoturnyourfantasiesintobrilliantpoetry！”可推断，该项目适合“小诗人”。22．C细节理解题。根据BookwormClub一节中“EachSaturday，MarinaLewyckagivesaspecialbooktalkforyoungpeopleonherbest-sellingnovelTractorsandCarazans.”可知答案。23．B细节理解题。前三个活动分别是诗歌创作、小说阅读及听摄影师分享野外摄影的经历，只有最后一个活动需要孩子们自己动手操作。【答案与解析】本文是一篇“旧”闻报道。在伊丽莎白女王九十一岁那年，她的宠物狗Willow死了。由于年事已高，她再也不打算繁殖这种宠物狗了。24．B细节理解题。根据第二段“．．．the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness．”可知，Willow被实施了安乐死。25．D细节理解题。根据第三段“RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding（繁殖）corgis，but，inheroldage，shedidn’twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.”可知，女王担心自己死后小狗没人照顾。26．A词义猜测题。根据画线词前equally及空后“Itwasa14th-generationchildofSusan，thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather，KingGeorgeVI．”可推断，作者是在拿小狗和伊丽莎白的身世作对比：一个是国王给的礼物的后代，一个是国王的亲生女。她们都有一个很高贵的祖宗。27．C细节理解题。根据最后一段““ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.＇”可知答案。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深港澳大湾区融合所面临的机遇与挑战。28．A段落大意题。根据第二段“Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea．”、第三段“＊Theplanispromising，＇”及细节可知，这两段主要介绍了深港澳大湾区融合的有利条件。29．D细节理解题。根据第四段“TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina，HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina...”可知答案。30．C细节理解题。根据第六段“itsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge”可知答案。31．B标题判断题。通读全文、尤其是第一段“Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.”可知，本文主要介绍了深港澳区域融合所面临的机遇与挑战。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MegYounger及其研究团队对蚊子嗅觉的新发现。32．D推理判断题。根据第二段“First，theywillsensetheCO2inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.”可推断，蚊子对空气中的二氧化碳浓度的变化非常敏感。33．A细节理解题。根据第三段“．．．theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue，Zika，chikungunyaandmalaria．Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.”可知答案。34．B细节理解题。根据第四段“＊Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains，wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.＇”可知，蚊子的嗅觉神经元与老鼠及果蝇的嗅觉神经元不同：蚊子的单个神经元可以感受到多种气味的刺激。35．C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthere’smoreworktobedonetotest，neuronbyneuron，whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”可知，JosefinadelMarmol认为接下来要做的是更加具体地测试各个神经元对人体哪些气味有反应。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学习外语的好主意。36．D根据小标题可知，本节讲的是学习外语的正确动机很重要。空前谈的是不正确的动机，故D项“试图通过学习英语去了解英国文化则是更好的（动机）”符合。37．A根据本小节的细节，特别是“Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertain