2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市高三下学期模拟测试英语试题

2023届高三高考模拟试卷

英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inahospital. C.Inthestreet.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airhostessandpassenger.B.Fellowpassengers. C.Motherandson.3.Howmanybagsdoesthewomanhave?A.2. B.3. C.5.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertotakeatest.B.Howtochooseamajor.C.Whethertoseizetheopportunity.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhislife?A.Disappointing. B.Enviable. C.Satisfactory.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6、7题。6.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman'sfriend. B.Apostalclerk. C.Ashopassistant.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15. B.$6. C.$3.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation. B.Inanoffice. C.Inataxi.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Pickupaperson. B.Seeoffaclient. C.Goonabusinesstrip.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.ComplainingaboutAnne'behavior.B.Askingforthewoman'sassistance.C.Givingthewomansuggestions.11.WhatwasDave'sattitudetowardsAnneaccordingtotheman?A.Impolite. B.Friendly. C.Unconcerned.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeareport. B.Sendaform. C.TalkwithDave.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'sintosportsallthetime.B.Hegothurtintheexperiment.C.He'sthinnerthanbefore.14.WhomightRobinsonbe?A.Thewoman'sclassmate. B.Achemistryteacher. C.Nancy'shusband.15.HowlonghasTombeenmarried?A.10years. B.8years. C.2years.16.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InHouston. B.InSanAntonio. C.InNewYork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakesrunningaschoolgardenhardaccordingtothespeaker?A.Lackingparents'support.B.Lackingsuitablespace. C.Lackingmoney.18.WhatdoesSusansayaboutschoolgardening?A.Ithelpsstudentscalmdown.B.Itinvolvesvarioussubjects.C.Itteachesstudentstotreasuregrains.19.Whoownsanon-profitproject?A.SusanHobart. B.RonFinley. C.TobyAdams.20.WhydoesFinleysupportschoolgardening?A.Tomakestudyinteresting.B.Topromoteagoodhobby.C.Tocallforrespectfortheplanet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASCHOOLSPONSORSHIPSponsorTeenInk'sfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.Call（617）964-6800fordetailsandcost.Howschoolsponsorshipworks：•Youselecttheschools-asmanyasyouwant—toreceivefutureTeenInkmagazines.,Yourcompany'snamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.•Yourtotalcostforafullyearisonly$195perschoolfor30copiesamonth—that's300copiesperschoolyear.Advantagesforyourorganization：•Yourmessagereachesalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers,whichtellsthemyoucareaboutteens,theirvoicesandtheireducation.•Wecontacttheschoolsexplainingyoursponsorshipandyoursupportofteensinthecommunity.•shipthemagazinesdirectlytotheschools.Thereisnoextraworkorexpenseforyou.•Youwillbeworkingwithanorganizationthathas14-yearexperiencewithteens,schoolsandeducators.Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor：•Teensareconnectedwiththeirpeersnationwideataplacethatisspecificallytheirs.Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworksforpublishinginourmagazine,bookseriesandwebsite.•Studentsgainimportantreading,writingandcommunicationskillsnecessaryforsuccessinschoolandtheworkplace.21.WhatwillmotivateacompanytosponsorTeenInk?A.Highprofit. B.Zerocost.C.Publicreputation. D.Specificmagazines.22.Whatbenefitcanthesponsoredstudentsget?A.Moreattentionfromthepublic. B.Greateraccesstobigcompanies.C.Agoodpriceforthemagazines. D.Achancetopublishtheirworks.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Experiencedteachers. B.Potentialsponsors.C.Brilliantstudents. D.Devotedparents.BDeveza'smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant（肾移植）.Devezawantedtodonateoneofherownkidneys-butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlaterlife.Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver（肝）forsomeoneelse'skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchangehasnowbeenpublished,andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecallingformoreexchangeslikethis."Youcanimaginetheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains."saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneo£theirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune（免疫的）systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother'srelative.WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor-theliver.ShesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea'spotential.Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofindAnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan：SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza'smother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons9sister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextralivingdonorlivertransplantsayear—atenpercentincrease.24.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?A.Carryingoutacasestudy.B.Callingforkidneydonations.C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.D.Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Patients9desperationtosurvive.B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.C.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.D.Doctors'effortstoimproveorgantransplants.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.27.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?A.MyLiver,YourKidneyB.Mother'sLove,OurHappinessC.OrganTransplant：BlessingforPatientsD.OrganExchange：MajorMedicalAdvancesCLONDON(AP)—ThousandsofBritain'siconicredphoneboxeswillbeprotectedfromremovalundernewrules,theU.K.’stelecommunicationsregulatorsaidTuesday.Thepublicpayphoneboxesmaylooklikeout-of-daterelicsinanageofcommonsmartphones,butregulatorOfcomsaidtheycanstillbea“lifeline"forpeopleinneed.Theregulatorisproposingrulestoprevent5,000callboxesinareaswithpoormobilecoveragefrombeingcloseddown.Itsaidthatphoneboothsinareasconsideredaccidentorsuicidehotspots,andthosethathavehadmorethan52callsmadefromtheminthepast12months,wouldalsomeetthecriteria.Ofcomsaidtherearestillaround21,000phoneboxesacrossthecountry,andthatalmost150,000callstoemergencyservicesweremadefromphoneboxesfromMay2019toMay2020.Some45,000callswerealsomadetootherhelplinesliketheSamaritans.“Someo£thecallboxesweplantoprotectareusedtomakerelativelylownumbersofcalls.Butifoneofthosecallsisfromanunhappychild,oranaccidentvictimorsomeonetryingtokillhimself,thatpublicphonelinecanbealifelineatatimeofgreatneed,"saidSelinaChadha,Ofcom'sdirectorofconnectivity."Wealsowanttomakesurethatpeoplewithoutmobilecoverage,ofteninruralareas,canstillmakecalls,"sheadded.BTGroup,formerlyBritishTelecom,saysnearlyhalfofthephoneboxesintheU.K.havebeenremovedduetothegrowthofthemobilephoneindustry.Itsaidevenifaphoneboxisscheduledfordecommission,itcanbeadoptedbyitslocalcommunityunderaplanthatletsgovernmentsororganizationsbuythecallboxforjust£1.Sofarmorethan6,000boothshavebeenconvertedtominicommunitylibraries,artgalleriesorstorageunitsforlife-savingpublicdefibrillators脏除颤器).28.WhyisBritainmakingnewregulations?A.Toreduceaccidentrates. B.Topopularizecellphones.C.Toincreasecallsfromtheboxes. D.Toprotectitspublicphoneboxes.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoclarifyinparagraph3?A.Theoveruseofemergencyservices. B.Thecoverageofpublicphoneboxes.C.Thesharpdropincallsfromtheboxes. D.Theimportanceofpublicphoneboxes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decommission"inparagraph5mean?A.Change. B.Removal. C.Arrival. D.Share.31.WhatcanweinferabouttheredphoneboxesaccordingtoBTGroup?A.Theywillcoverthecommunities. B.Theywillbesoldcheaplytothelocals.C.Theywillbeadaptedfordifferentuses.D.Theywillserveasgovernmentagencies.DToomuchtimespentongaming,smartphonesandwatchingtelevisionislinkedtoheightenedlevelsanddiagnoses（诊断）ofanxietyordepressioninchildrenasyoungasage2,accordingtoanewstudy.Evenafteronlyonehourofscreentimedaily,childrenandteensmaybegintohavelesscuriosity,lowerselfcontrol,lessemotionalstabilityandagreaterinabilitytofinishtasks,reportsSanDiegoStateUniversitypsychologistJeanTwengeandUniversityofGeorgiapsychologyprofessorW.KeithCampbell.Theywereparticularlyinterestedinassociationsbetweenscreentimeanddiagnosesofanxietyanddepressioninyouth,whichhasnotyetbeenstudiedingreatdetail.TwengeandCampbellfoundadolescentswhospendmorethansevenhoursadayonscreensweretwiceaslikelyasthosespendingonehourtohavebeendiagnosedwithanxietyordepression.Overall,linksbetweenscreentimeandwell-beingwerelargeramongadolescentsthanamongyoungchildren.“Atfirst,Iwassurprisedthattheassociationswerelargerforadolescents,"Twengesaid.However,adolescentsspendmoretimeontheirphonesandonsocialmedia,andtheseactivitiesaremorestronglylinkedtolowwell-beingthanwatchingtelevisionandvideos,whichismostofyoungerchildren'sscreentime."ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics'（AAP）establishedscreentimelimits-onehourperdayforthoseaged2to5,withafocusonhigh-qualityprograms-arevalid（有效的）.“Thestudyalsosuggeststhatsimilarlimits-perhapstotwohoursaday一shouldbeappliedtoschool-agedchildrenandadolescents,“saidTwenge.Intermsofprevention,establishingpossiblecausesandoutcomesoflowpsychologicalwellbeingisespeciallyimportantforchildandadolescentpopulations."Halfofmentalhealthproblemsdevelopbyadolescence."TwengeandCampbellwroteintheirpaper.32.WhatdoweknowaboutTwengeandCampbell'sstudyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itrequiresfurtherresearch. B. Itbringschildrenlesscomfort.C.Itneedsgreaterabilitytofinish. D. Itgeneratesmorepublicconcern.33.Whatisareasonforthedifferentdegreesofimpactonchildrenandteens?A.Theeffectsoftheharmfulcontents. B. Teens'strongeraddictiontoscreens.C.Theportabilityofelectronicdevices. D. Teens'negativeemotionsatdiscipline.34.WhichofthefollowingdotheresearcherswantAAPtodo?A.Providehigh-qualityprograms. B. Issueminimumscreentimelimits.C.Applythelimitstoolderchildren. D. Presentfurtherevidenceforprevention.35.Whatdoesthisstudyfocuson?A.Adolescents5mentalproblems. B. Thebadhabitsoftheyoungadults.C.Lowlevelofmentalhealthinyouth. D. Theimportanceoftheyoungpopulation.第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon'tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon'tfitin?Herearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.36Oftenit'sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon'tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon'tbelongisn'talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it'sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon'twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.37Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.Letgoofpastanger.We'resoangryatpeoplethatwecan'trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.38MaybebecauseIdidn'tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura（特质）"yougiveoff.Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon'tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn?39Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider"isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.40Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshow,therecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.A.Don'tbesohardonyourself.B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.C.That'swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OfficerDallasBaldwinwasondutyinFranklinCountyoffice.Whenanolderresident41demandingtospeakwithhisleaderKevinLovett,hehadalittle42.Asitturnedout,96-year-oldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto43Instead,KevinLovetthadgoneallouttohelpheroutoftrouble,andshewasdeterminedtoshinealightof44onhisgooddeed!“Iwasrecently45whenIgotaflattire."MarytoldtheofficerthatKevinsparednoeffortsto 46herontheroadside."Helayflatonthegroundtolookundermycarfor47!”sheexplained."Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?”Dallasmusthavebeen48byherinsistence,becauseheandKevinLovett49byvisitingMaryatherresidencetopresentherwithaSheriffsCoin.Whentheyarrived,Mary50hadagiftbasketreadytogiveher“angel”.Theofficerswere51thatMarynotonlynoticedtheirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticedbutthatshewentbeyondtoacknowledgeit52.TheythankedMaryfor53themwithhergratitudeandspirit.Whatagreatreminderofhowourheroeswork54tokeepthingsrunningsmoothlyeveryday—andofhowmuchitmeanstoshow55fortheirefforts.Alittlesuregoesalongway!41.A. droppedin B. rangup C. settleddown D. lookedaround42.A. fun B. curiosity C. fear D. embarrassment43.A. complain B. entertain C. inspect D. bargain44.A. declaration B. observation C. recognition D. reservation45.A. walking B. riding C. playing D. driving46.A. satisfy B. pick C. assist D. defend47.A. damage B. safety C. shelter D. relief48.A. tricked B. inspired C. amused D. disturbed49.A. responded B. released C. changed D. agreed50.A. just B. only C. ever D. even51.A. hopeful B. grateful C. careful D. regretful52.A. publicly B. casually C. quietly D. naturally53.A. comforting B. forgiving C. blessing D. encouraging54.A. behindthescenesB. onthestage C. inthebackrow D. onthespot55.A. consideration B. appreciation C. anxiety D. sympathy第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Incense(香)ismaterialthatreleasesfragrant(芳香的)smokewhenburnt.YangJinqing,aninheritorofQingyuantraditionalincensemaking,hasaburningdesire56(develop)popularfragrances.Fordecades,Yanghascommittedhimself57thetraditionalincensecraftinQingyuan, 58wasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritagebytheStateCouncilinJune2021.Thecountryboastsaprofoundincensehistory59(date)backtobeforetheQinDynasty.ThecraftanditsculturethrivedduringtheSongDynasty.Itfoundwider60(popular)duringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenitwasusedtofendoffdiseases,insects,mosquitoesandpreservepeople'shealth.QingyuansawmanyincenseworkshopssetupduringtheSongDynasty,thankstoitsclosegeographicallocationtoabundantherbalresources61(hide)intheTaihangMountains.Nowadays,withthe62(increasing)expandingmarket,morethan50,000people63(engage)intheincensebusinessinmorethan500localincensebusinesses.YangJinqinghashelpedtoestablishanengineeringcenterforherbalincenseinHubeithatspecializesinstudyingancientrecipes64developingnewcraftsbasedonthefragrance."Wemightthinkincensecultureisveryelegantand,therefore,farawayfromus,butitisactuallyveryclosetoourlives."hesays."Whendrinkingtea,playingchess,readingorwriting,65(light)anincensestickcanhelpcalmthenervesandconcentratethemind.”“IwantfuturegenerationstoappreciatethecharmofChina'sincensecultureandcraft."headds.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华。你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans,内容包括：1.交流的目的；2.告知相关事宜；3.征求意见。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHans,Yours,L