2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市高三第一次诊断性考试（一模）英语试题

毕节市2023届高三年级诊断性考试(一)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第11巻(非选择题)。满分120分。考试用时100分钟注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、考号”与考生本人姓名是否一致。2.选择题：选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题,目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。3.请保持答题卡平整,不能折斐。考试结束,监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAWALKINGTOUROFCOYOACANFueluponacoldbrewCafeAvellanedaisapocket-sizedcafeofferingspecialtybrewsmadefromfreshlyroastedbeansgrownintheMexicanstatesofChiapas,OaxacaandVeracruz.Therustiacaffisknownforitscoldbrews,cookiesandcakes.www.cafeavellaneda.negocio.siteGotoMuseoNacionaldeCulturasPopulatesThismuseumistucked-awayinanArtDecobuildinginatreelinedstreet.It’sknownforitsinteractiveexhibitsthatshowcasetherichculturesthatarewovenintothefabricofthecity.www.museoculturaspopulares.gob.mxSeethestreetartCarveofffromthecentreofCoyoacantoseesomeofthequirkiestexamplesofstreetartinMexico.Thestreets4hatbranchoutfromtheJardinCentenarioareyourbestbetforspottingnewworksbytheAxolotlC.mxVisittheExperimentalCeramicsWorkshopThishard-to-findceramicsworkshopisworthtrackingdownforitsstunningcollectionofplates,saucers,cupsanddecorativeobjects.Theshopsellsartfullyflawedpieces,,mx1.WhatarethebrewsinCafeAvellanedamadefrom?A.Nuts. B.Beans. C.Cookies. D.Cakes.2.Whatisthemuseumknownfor?A.Arts. B.Cultures. C.Trees. D.Exhibits.3.Whichwebsitecanyouvisittoknowaboutceramics?A..mxB.www.museoculturaspopulares.gob.mxC.www.axolotlcollective,com.mxD.www.cafeavellaneda.negocio.site【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了COYOACAN组织的一次徒步旅行活动的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fueluponacoldbrew部分的“CafeAvellanedaisapocket-sizedcafeofferingspecialtybrewsmadefromfreshlyroastedbeansgrownintheMexicanstatesofChiapas,OaxacaandVeracruz.(Avellaneda咖啡馆是一家袖珍咖啡馆，提供用墨西哥恰帕斯州、瓦哈卡州和韦拉克鲁斯州种植的新鲜烘焙咖啡豆酿造的特色啤酒。)”可知CafeAvellaneda的啤酒是用咖啡豆制作的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章GotoMuseoNacionaldeCulturasPopulates部分的“Thismuseumistucked-awayinanArtDecobuildinginatreelinedstreet.It’sknownforitsinteractiveexhibitsthatshowcasetherichculturesthatarewovenintothefabricofthecity.(这座博物馆隐藏在一条绿树成荫的街道上的一座装饰艺术建筑里。它以其互动展览而闻名，这些展览展示了编织在城市结构中的丰富文化。)”可知这座博物馆以其展览而出名。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章VisittheExperimentalCeramicsWorkshop部分的“Thishard-to-findceramicsworkshopisworthtrackingdownforitsstunningcollectionofplates,saucers,cupsanddecorativeobjects.Theshopsellsartfullyflawedpieces,,mx(这家很难找到的陶瓷作坊值得一逛，因为它收藏了令人惊叹的盘子、茶托、杯子和装饰品。这家商店也出售有艺术缺陷的作品。)”可知要想了解关于陶瓷的知识需要访问.mx。故选A项。BChengFengisateacherinaruralprimaryschool.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichisnestledinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangCounty,EastChina’sJiangxiProvince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhome,andtheyarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,IrealizedtheimportanceofFuraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.Afterlearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrotherwerejustscrapingbyonthelowincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.Shewouldwalkthetwochildrenthroughtheirhomeworkassignment,enjoybeautifulruralscenerywiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeoftheirtimidnatureatschool.Shealsohelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilitiesandinfrastructureintheschool,andwentoutofherwaytopersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoybettereducation.4.WhatmainlymakesChengstayintheruralschoolformanyyears?A.Attachingimportancetoruraleducation.B.Enjoyingbeautifulruralscenery.C.LovingTanYetinganotherbrother.D.Persuadingchildrentocometoschool.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“scrapingbyon”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Holdingon. B.Livingon. C.Spendingon. D.Takingon.6.WhatdoesChengaimat?A.Stayinginthecountryside. B.Enjoyingbettereducation.C.Promotingruraleducation. D.Payingvisitstoruralstudents.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amotherfigure. B.Fightingforbettereducation.C.Helpingstudents. D.Adevotedruraleducator.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乡村教师程风扎根家乡教育的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,IrealizedtheimportanceofFuraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.(“看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子，我意识到农村教育的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要原因之一，”同样在鄱阳长大的程说。)”可知程风在农村学校待了许多年的原因是因为她重视农村教育。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Afterlearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrotherwerejustscrapingbyonthelowincomeoftheirgrandparents5handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.(在得知她的一个学生谭叶婷和她的弟弟靠他们祖父母做的手工扫帚生意的微薄收入scrapingbyon后，程会定期去谭叶婷家拜访。)”可知此处指谭叶婷一家的经济来源只有祖父母手工做的扫帚，即靠手工扫帚生意的微薄收入生活，所以可推知此处划线词“scrapingbyon”的意思应与B项Livingon(以……为生)意思相近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,IrealizedtheimportanceofFuraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.(“看到这些特殊的家庭和特殊的孩子，我意识到农村教育的重要性，这也是我这些年坚持在这里的主要原因之一，”同样在鄱阳长大的程说。)”以及文章最后一段“Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoybettereducation.(由于她的努力，附近大约200名孩子已经能够享受更好的教育。)”可知程风的目的是为了促进农村教育。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ChengFengisateacherinaruralprimaryschool.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.(程风是一所农村小学的老师。然而，对她的许多学生来说，33岁的她不仅仅是这样。程风对农村学生的关心已经超越了课堂，让她成为了孩子们的母亲。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲的是乡村教师程风投身于乡村教育的感人故事，所以D项Adevotedruraleducator(一位有献身精神的农村教育工作者)最能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D项。CSomeanimalsenjoyplayingjustlikehumansdoalthoughresearchersusedtothinkthatappliedmostlytobirdsandmammals.Ananimalplayswhenitdoessomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeconstructivetoitssurvivalsoit’snotaboutfoodorshelter,forinstance.Thebehaviorisalsooftendoneagainandagain.However,scientistshavenowconductedexperimentsthatseemstoprovebeesplaytoo.Asfarastheexpertsknow,beesaretheonlyinsecttodoso.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityinLondonearnedoutanexperimentinwhichbumblebeesweretaughttorolllittleballswiththeaimofbeingrewardedwithfood.Theythendiscoveredtheinsectskeptrollingballsevenwhentheyweren’trewarded.Theythendidanotherexperiment:apathwasbuiltfromthebeehivetoasectioncontainingfood.Ballswereplacedoneachsideofthepathleadingtothefood.Theballsononesidewereglueddownandcouldn’tmoveandtheballsontheothersidewerefreeandcapableofmoving.Thebeescouldstayonthepathtogettotheirfood,buttheyalwayswenttothesideofthemoveableballsandrolledthemalong.Onebeeevenrolledtheballs44timesinoneday.Researcherssaytheexperimentsmaywellshowinsectsaremoreevolvedthanwethink.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheanimals’behavior?A.Recovered. B.Repeated. C.Responded. D.Recommended.9.Whatwastheresultofthefirstexperiment?A.Thebeeskeptplayingwithoutreward.B.Thebeestaughteachothertorollballs.C.Thebeesrolledlittleballstogetfood.D.Thebeesrewardedeachother.10.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiments?A.Toshowtheballsweremovable.B.Toshowthebeesenjoyfood.C.Toshowthebeesenjoyplaying.D.Toshowtheballswereimportant.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage?A.Insects’evolutionisoutofcontrol.B.Insects’behaviorsarebeyondimagination.C.Insects’behaviorsareoutofcontrol.D.Insects’evolutionisbeyondimagination.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了实验表明，蜜蜂也是喜欢玩耍的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ananimalplayswhenitdoessomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeconstructivetoitssurvivalsoit’snotaboutfoodorshelter,forinstance.Thebehaviorisalsooftendoneagainandagain.(当动物做一些似乎对其生存没有建设性的事情时，它们就是在玩耍。例如，与食物和住所无关的事情时。这种行为也经常反复发生)”可知，动物的这种行为是反复发生的，是重复的，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityinLondonearnedoutanexperimentinwhichbumblebeesweretaughttorolllittleballswiththeaimofbeingrewardedwithfood.Theythendiscoveredtheinsectskeptrollingballsevenwhentheyweren’trewarded.(伦敦QueenMary大学的研究人员完成了一项实验，在实验中，大黄蜂被教导滚动小球，以获得食物奖励。然后他们发现，即使没有得到奖励，这些昆虫也不停地滚动球)”可知，在第一个实验中，大黄蜂即使没有奖励，也会不停地滚动球，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,scientistshavenowconductedexperimentsthatseemstoprovebeesplaytoo.Asfarastheexpertsknow,beesaretheonlyinsecttodoso.(然而，科学家们进行了实验，似乎证明蜜蜂也会玩。据专家所知，蜜蜂是唯一这样做的昆虫)”可知，这些实验的目的是为了证明蜜蜂也会玩耍，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Researcherssaytheexperimentsmaywellshowinsectsaremoreevolvedthanwethink.(研究者说，实验表明，昆虫比我们想象中更进化)”可知，昆虫的进化超出了我们的想象，故选D。DSometimes,weareinfluencedbythepost-book&seriesblues.Weallhavethosepainsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodes(集)ofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.Formanyhours,days,andweeks,weinvestourselvesintheplot,characters,andtheworldoftheshow,onlytorealizethatit-afterall-existsinsideascreen.Therefore,itismeaninglesstohavethosepains,whichissimilartoreadingstorybooks.Yougetastory,escapism,possiblyevenlife-changingrevelations.Inreturntheygetyourundividedattention.Butwhathappenswhenyoufinallyre-emergefromthattransaction?Thelongeritgoesonfor,thehardertheendseemstobe.It’sasenseoflossthatyoufeelattheendofabookandyou’reunhappy.It’slikesayinggoodbyetosomanyfriendsyou’vemadebecauseyou’vegottoknowthispersonoverthecourseofthebookandnowthere’snomoreconnection,-andthisiswhysequels(续集)dosowell-it’sthatcontinuity.Onekeytoemotionalconnectionistheall-importantprotagonist(主角).It’swhysomepeopledeliberatelydon’tfinishcertainbooks,becauseeithertheymaynotwanttoknowwhathappenstoafavoritecharacter,ortheendofaspecialreadisworthprolongingforever.Fictionandnon-fictionstorieshavealwaysbeentheretohelpcatchourfallduringtroubledtimes.It’spure,healthyescapism.Perhapsthebestwaytogetoverthepost-bookorpost-seriesbluesistobegratefulforwhatyou’velearned,andenjoywhereyourcreativethinkinghastakenyou.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JunctionsinTVshows. B.PainsfromTVshows.C.CharactersofTVshows. D.EpisodesofTVshows.13.Whatdopeoplegaininreturnaftergettingastory?A.Escapism. B.Revelation. C.Attention. D.Happiness.14.Whydopeoplegetasenseoflossafterreadingabook?A.Theyareaddictedtothecharacters. B.Theysaygood-byetotheirfriends.C.Theyknowthepersoninthebook. D.Theyarefondofreading.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Imaginationafteranepisode. B.Escapism.C.Postbook&seriesblues. D.Emotion.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了为什么会产生对新书和连续剧的忧郁，以及摆脱这种忧郁的最好办法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Weallhavethosepainsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodes(集)ofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.(在我们最喜欢的电视剧的最后几集里，我们都有着这样压力的痛苦，担心没有“下一集”按钮的点击。)”可知，本段主要讲述了我们在看电视剧时的痛苦，担心没有下一集的痛苦，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yougetastory,escapism,possiblyevenlife-changingrevelations.Inreturntheygetyourundividedattention.(你得到了一个故事，逃避现实，甚至可能改变生活的启示。作为回报，他们会得到你的全神贯注。)”可知，最为回报，在得到故事后，人们会全神贯注地阅读故事，因此他们得到的就是注意力，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’sasenseoflossthatyoufeelattheendofabookandyou’reunhappy.It’slikesayinggoodbyetosomanyfriendsyou’vemade,becauseyou’vegottoknowthispersonoverthecourseofthebookandnowthere’snomoreconnection,(这是一种失落感，当你在一本书的结尾感到不开心的时候。就像跟你交了很多年的朋友说再见，因为你在读书的过程中认识了这个人，现在又不会再有多少联系了。)”可知，读完一本书之后会有失落感，是因为要和书里的人物说再见了，舍不得书中的人物，对书里的人物着迷，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes,weareinfluencedbythepost-book&seriesblues.(有时，我们会受到新书和连续剧忧郁的影响。)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了为什么会产生对新书和连续剧后的忧郁，以及摆脱这种忧郁的最好办法，故C项“新书和连续剧忧郁”符合文章标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleStepstoHelpYouCopeWithAnxietyAnxietyinvolvesfeelingsofworry,fear,anddepress.Anxietyistypicallyexperiencedoncognitive,emotional,andphysicallevels.Whenfeelinganxiousapersonmayhavenegativeordisturbingthoughts.____16____StopandbreatheWhenanxietyappears,practicethissimplebreathingtechnique:Beginbygettingintoacomfortableseatedposition.Closeyoureyesandbreatheslowlythroughyournose.Followthisinhalation(吸入)withadeepexhalation.____17____,inandoutofyournose.Allowyourbreathtobeaguidetothepresent.Figureoutwhat’sbotheringyouInordertogettotherootofyouranxiety、youneedtofigureoutwhat’sbotheringyou.Writinginajournalcanbeagreatwaytogetintouchwithyoursourcesofanxiety.Ifanxiousfeelingsseemtobekeepingyouupatnighttrykeepingajournalornotepadnexttoyourbed.____18____.____19____Replaceyourfearsbychangingyourattitudeaboutthem.Forexample,stopfearingtoloseyourjobandinsteadfocusonhowgratefulyouaretohaveajob.Cometoworkdeterminedtodoyourbest.Insteadoffearingyourlovedone’ssafety,spendtimewiththem,orexpressyourappreciationofthem.Focusonsomethinglessanxiety-provokingAttimes,itmaybemosthelpfultosimplyredirectyourselftofocusonsomethingotherthanyouranxiety.Dosomechoresororganizingaroundthehouse.____20____suchasdrawing,painting,orwriting.Goforawalkorengageinsomeotherformofphysicalexercise.A.ReadsomejokesB.TakepartinacreativeactivityC.FocusonwhatyoucanchangeD.ContinuetobreathedeeplyandfullyE.WritedownallofthethingsthatarebotheringyouF.Therefore,therearesomeusefulstepsyoucan.taketobehappyG.Fortunately,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomanageyouranxiety【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对焦虑提出了四条建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Anxietyinvolvesfeelingsofworry,fear,anddepress.Anxietyistypicallyexperiencedoncognitive,emotional,andphysicallevels.Whenfeelinganxiousapersonmayhavenegativeordisturbingthoughts.(焦虑包括担心、恐惧和沮丧的感觉。焦虑通常表现在认知、情绪和身体层面。当感到焦虑时，一个人可能会有消极或令人不安的想法。)”可知此处在讲焦虑的表现以及影响，空处承上启下，根据后文的四条建议可知空处应该说讲的是有一些建议可以帮着我们应对焦虑，G项Fortunately,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomanageyouranxiety(幸运的是，你可以采取一些简单的措施来应对你的焦虑)指出有一些建议可以帮助我们来应对焦虑，承接上文，又引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Stopandbreathe(停下来，深呼吸)”以及空前“Whenanxietyappears,practicethissimplebreathingtechnique:Beginbygettingintoacomfortableseatedposition.Closeyoureyesandbreatheslowlythroughyournose.Followthisinhalation(吸入)withadeepexhalation.(当焦虑出现时，练习这个简单的呼吸技巧:从一个舒适的坐姿开始。闭上眼睛，用鼻子慢慢呼吸。然后深呼吸。)”可知此处讲的是当焦虑出现时应该怎样呼吸，根据空后“inandoutofyournose.Allowyourbreathtobeaguidetothepresent.(从鼻子里呼出来。让你的呼吸成为当下的向导。)”可知空后是在讲这个简单的呼吸是如何进行的，空处承上启下，依据空后的逗号，所以空处讲的应该也是应该怎样呼吸，D项Continuetobreathedeeplyandfully(继续深呼吸)承接上文继续续讲呼吸的技巧，符合上下文语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Figureoutwhat’sbotheringyou(弄清楚是什么在困扰你)”以及空前“Ifanxiousfeelingsseemtobekeepingyouupatnight,trykeepingajournalornotepadnexttoyourbed.(如果焦虑的感觉让你晚上无法入睡，试着在床边放一本日记或记事本。)”可知如果感到焦虑，我们应该通过记日记的方式搞清楚原因，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结，所以空处应该讲的是要将困扰自己的事情统统写下来,E项“Writedownallofthethingsthatarebotheringyou(写下所有困扰你的事情)”点明要写下所有困扰自己的事情，对上文进行总结，符合上下文语境。故选E项。【19题详解】空处为本段主题句。根据空后“Replaceyourfearsbychangingyourattitudeaboutthem.Forexample,stopfearingtoloseyourjobandinsteadfocusonhowgratefulyouaretohaveajob.Cometoworkdeterminedtodoyourbest.Insteadoffearingyourlovedone’ssafety,spendtimewiththem,orexpressyourappreciationofthem.(通过改变你对恐惧的态度来取代恐惧。例如，不要再担心失去工作，而是专注于你对拥有一份工作的感激之情。来工作的时候一定要做到最好。与其担心你所爱的人的安全，不如花时间和他们在一起，或者表达你对他们的感激之情。)”可知本段主要讲的是要改变对恐惧的态度，即：要专注于自己所有的东西而不是担心失去某些东西，C项Focusonwhatyoucanchange(专注于你能改变的)给我们指出了对于自己担心的事情应该怎么做，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Focusonsomethinglessanxiety-provoking(专注于一些不那么令人焦虑的事情)”以及空前“Dosomechoresororganizingaroundthehouse.(做一些家务或整理房子。)”可知此处讲的是要从事一些不那么令人焦虑的活动来应对焦虑，根据空后“suchasdrawing,painting,orwriting.Goforawalkorengageinsomeotherformofphysicalexercise.(如绘画、绘画或写作。出去散散步或者进行一些其他形式的体育锻炼。)”可知此处列举了一些有创意的活动，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是要参加一些积极的有创意的活动，B项Takepartinacreativeactivity(参加一项有创意的活动)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonely.Butthatall____21____whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwoclosefriendswere____22____.EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledog____23____tenfold.“Shewassucha____24____dog,whichlikedtodelightmebylickingmyface.”Renaesays.ButwhenRenaewas14herfathergotanewjobthatcamewitha____25____:Hewouldbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofanyheavysound.“Chloewasvery____26____,”Renaesays.“Ididn’thaveany____27____inthematterthoughIdidn’twantto____28____mydog.”Withnoeasieroption,thefamily____29____Chloetoananimal_____30_____.Intime,Renaehadachildofherown.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasa/an_____31_____,Renaewantedherdaughterto_____32_____thesame.OnedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanew_____33_____.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe._____34_____itwasdecided:Shewould_____35_____thisolderdog.WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha/an_____36_____feeling.“Sheranuptomeandstarted_____37_____myface.IjustknewinmyheartthatitwasherclosefriendChloe”RenaerememberedChloehadbeenmicrochippedasapuppyandshehadkeptitsIDnumber.ShefoundhernewChloealsohada_____38_____.“Fortunately,thenumberswerea_____39_____.”Renaesays.Afteryearsofthinkingshe’dneverseeherdogagain,Renaeis_____40_____tohaveherbackhome.21.A.changed B.happened C.remained D.went22.A.grateful B.inseparable C.generous D.emotional23.A.required B.gained C.spared D.returned24.A.tiresome B.silly C.sweet D.capable25.A.request B.suggestion C.promise D.fact26.A.quiet B.noisy C.weak D.calm27.A.means B.job C.house D.choice28.A.getdownto B.getaheadof C.getridof D.getusedto29.A.abandoned B.welcomed C.accepted D.preserved30.A.market B.zoo C.hospital D.shelter31.A.helper B.kid C.giver D.fan32.A.witness B.explore C.experience D.acquire33.A.look B.coat C.picture D.home34.A.Inthatcase B.Inaninstant C.Bytheway D.Byallmeans35.A.adopt B.accompany C.check D.cure36.A.strange B.uncomfortable C.familiar D.simple37.A.licking B.rubbing C.touching D.scraping38.A.friend B.microchip C.photograph D.puppy39.A.match B.miracle C.surprise D.success40.A.scared B.determined C.overjoyed D.amazed【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵的生日礼物——一条可爱的小狗Chloe，小狗陪伴她度过了一段美好的儿时时光，后来由于父亲要换工作所以不得不与小狗分开，后来Renae长大成家有了自己的女儿，因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐，所以Renae希望自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一条可爱的小狗，于是一切仿佛冥冥注定，Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chloe。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她十岁时，一切都改变了。A.changed改变；B.happened发生；C.remained留下；剩余；D.went过去；去。根据前文“Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonely.”以及空后“whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.”及“Fromtheverystart,thetwoclosefriendswere____2____.”可知在十岁那年NicoleRenae得到了一条小狗，从此不再孤单，即一切发生了改变。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：从一开始，这两个亲密的朋友就形影不离。A.grateful感激的；B.inseparable密不可分的；C.generous慷慨的；大方的；D.emotional情感的；激动人心的。根据后文“EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledog____3____tenfold.”可知小狗和女孩的关系很密切。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renae每付出一盎司的爱，小狗就会回报十倍。A.required要求；B.gained获得；得到；C.spared匀出；抽出；D.returned返回；归还。根据前文“Fromtheverystart,thetwoclosefriendswere____2____.”以及后文“Shewassucha____4____dog,whichlikedtodelightmebylickingmyface.”可知Renae和小狗的关系密不可分，所以可以推断出小狗对于Renae的爱是积极回应的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她是一只很可爱的狗，喜欢舔我的脸来取悦我。”A.tiresome烦人的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.sweet甜的；芳香的；D.capable有能力的。根据前文“EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledog____3____tenfold.”以及空后“whichlikedtodelightmebylickingmyface.”Renaesays.”可知小狗喜欢舔Renae的脸来取悦她，所以可以推知Renae觉得小狗很可爱。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae14岁时，她的父亲得到了一份新工作，他提出了一个要求：他将在家里工作，而且家里需要没有任何大的声音。A.request要求；请求；B.suggestion建议；C.promise诺言；D.fact事实。根据空后“Hewouldbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofanyheavysound.”可知因为要在家里工作，所以父亲提出了一个要求。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Chloe很吵，”Renae说。A.quiet安静的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.weak虚弱的；D.calm镇静的。根据前文“Hewouldbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofanyheavysound.”以及后文““Ididn’thaveany____7____nthematterthoughIdidn’twantto____8____mydog.””以及“Withnoeasieroption,thefamily____9____Chloetoananimal____10____.”可知因为父亲需要一个安静的工作环境，所以Chloe被送到了动物收容所，由此可以推知Chloe是很吵闹的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这件事上，我没有任何选择，尽管我不想与我的小狗分开。”A.means方法；方式；B.job工作；C.house房子；D.choice选择。根据空后“inthematterthoughIdidn’twantto____8____mydog.”以及“Withnoeasieroption,thefamily____9____Chloetoananimal____10____.”可知在送小狗走的事情上女孩是没有选择的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在这件事上，我没有任何选择，尽管我不想与我的小狗分开。”A.getdownto着手处理；B.getaheadof胜过；超过；C.getridof除去；摆脱；D.getusedto习惯。根据后文“Withnoeasieroption,thefamily____9____Chloetoananimal____10____.”可知小狗最终被送走了，所以是女孩不想与小狗分开。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更好的选择，这家人把Chloe送到了动物收容所。A.abandoned抛弃；遗弃；B.welcomed欢迎；C.accepted接受；D.preserved保藏。根据空后“Chloetoananimal____10____.”可知小狗被送进了动物收容所。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更好的选择，这家人把Chloe送到了动物收容所。A.market市场；B.zoo动物园；C.hospital医院；D.shelter住处；庇护处；收容所。根据前文““Ididn’thaveany____7____inthematterthoughIdidn’twantto____8____mydog.””以及“Withnoeasieroption,thefamily____9____Chloetoananimal”可知由于不得不将小狗送走而又没有更好地地方，所以依据常识只能将小狗送往动物收容所。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候小狗给她带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能有同样的体验。A.helper助手；帮手；B.kid小孩；C.giver给予者；D.fan粉丝；扇子。根据前文“Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonely.Butthatall____1____whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.”可知小狗在Renae小时候曾经带给她无限的快乐。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想起小时候小狗给她带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能有同样的体验。A.witness目睹；见证；B.explore探索；探险；C.experience经历；体验；D.acquire获得；得到。根据空前“Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasa/an____11____,Renaewantedherdaughterto”以及空后“thesame”可知Renae想要女儿也能够体验和小狗在一起的快乐。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她Facebook上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A.look表情；寻找；B.coat外套；C.picture图画；D.home家。根据后文“____14____itwasdecided:Shewould____15____thisolderdog.”以及文章最后“Afteryearsofthinkingshe’dneverseeherdogagain,Renaeis____20____tohaveherbackhome.”可知最终Renae决定领养这只老狗，所以可推知此处指一条老狗需要一个新家。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她马上就决定了：她要收养这只老狗。A.Inthatcase在那种情况下；既然那样；B.Inaninstant片刻；一瞬间；C.Bytheway顺便说说；D.Byallmeans一定；尽一切办法。根据前文“OnedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanew____13____.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.”以及空后“itwasdecided:Shewould____15____thisolderdog.”可知看到这条老狗的照片的那一刻Renae就决定收养它。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她马上就决定了：她要收养这只老狗。A.adopt收养；采纳；B.accompany陪同；陪伴；C.check检查；核对；D.cure治愈。根据前文“Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasa/an____11____,Renaewantedherdaughterto____12____thesame.OnedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanew____13____.”可知Renae想要让女儿和自己一样去体验小狗所带来的快乐，所以当看到老狗照片的那一刹那就决定收养它。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Renae见到Chloe时，有一种熟悉的感觉。A.strange奇怪的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.simple简单的。根据后文““Sheranuptomeandstarted____17____myface.IjustknewinmyheartthatitwasherclosefriendChloe””可知这条老狗见到Renae时就像以前她的那条小狗一样去舔她的脸，这让Renae感到很熟悉。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑向我，开始舔我的脸。我心里知道它是我的好朋友Chloe。A.licking舔；B.rubbing摩擦；C.touching触摸；D.scraping擦；刮。根据前文““Shewassucha____4____dog,whichlikedtodelightmebylickingmyface.”Renaesays.”可知Renae的老朋友Chloe喜欢舔她的脸，而这条老狗见到Renae之后也开始舔她的脸，所以这让Renae觉得这就是她儿时的朋友Chloe。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的新Chloe也有一个微芯片。A.friend朋友；B.microchip微型芯片；C.photograph照片；D.puppy小狗。根据前文“RenaerememberedChloehadbeenmicrochippedasapuppyandshehadkeptitsIDnumber.”以及空前“ShefoundhernewChloealsohada”中的“also”可知Renae发现老狗Chloe有一个微型芯片。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，数字是匹配的。”Renae说。A.match匹配；比赛；B.miracle奇迹；C.surprise吃惊；意外；D.success成功。根据前文“RenaerememberedChloehadbeenmicrochippedasapuppyandshehadkeptitsIDnumber.”以及空后“Afteryearsofthinkingshe’dneverseeherdogagain,Renaeis____20____tohaveherbackhome.”可知老狗Chloe与Renae儿时朋友Chloe微型芯片上的数字是一样的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直以为再也见不到自己的爱犬了，现在终于能让爱犬回家了，她非常高兴。A.scared惊恐的；害怕的；B.determined意志坚定的；有决心的；C.overjoyed狂喜的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据空前“Afteryearsofthinkingshe’dneverseeherdogagain,”以及全文内容可以推出多年以后终于又见到了儿时的朋友而且能够再一次在一起，Renae一定非常开心。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词,的正确形式。TheLabaFestivalstandsforthebeginningofconventionalcelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.____41____(celebrate)ontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth.LainChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthandBameanstheeighthdayofthemonth.Thereare____42____(differ)talesabouttheoriginofthisfestivalandw