2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高三第二次质量检测英语试题

武功县2023届高三第二次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，务必将答题卡密封线内的各项目填写清楚;3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthepoliceoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthedoctor’soffice.2.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Sportsshoes.B.Abasketball.C.Clothes.3.WhendoesMary’spartystart?A.At8:00.B.At7:00.C.At9:00.4.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hewillletherworkinhiscompany.B.Hewillfindherasecretary.C.Hewillrecommendhertohisfriend.5.Whydoesthewoman’shusbandprefertoliveinthecitycenter?A.Toenjoytheconvenienceoflife.B.Toexperiencethepeaceofnature.C.Toavoidunnecessaryexpenses.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangototheshoppingcenter?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.Whereisthecarpark?A.Ontheleftofthetrafficlights.B.Ontherightofthenextcrossroads.C.Farfromthemarketsquare.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasgivenmanypresentations.B.Heusedtogivelessons.C.Hefeelsconfidentofthepresentation.9.Whatisdifficultfortheman?A.Focusingonhistopic.B.Givinggoodadvice.C.Communicatingwithpsychologists.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’snewinthenewspaper?A.Anewwayofplantingflowers.B.Astudyaboutflowers.C.Aprogramaboutmakinghoney.11.Whocanbenefitfromplantingflowersmostaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Studentswithdifficultyinstudy.B.Peoplewithmentalillness.C.Adultswithphysicalhealthproblems.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Torenthisapartment.B.Tobuyhisapartment.C.Tofurnishhisapartment.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Decoratethelivingroom.B.Rearrangethefurniture.C.Buyanewcoffeetable.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A.Ithasasmallstorageroom.B.Thefurnitureisingoodcondition.C.Thekitchenisempty.16.WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?A.Gotoschool.B.Findahouse.C.Moveintotheapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Alanguageprogram.B.Asearchengine.C.Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?A.Afewhundredthousand.B.Overonehundredmillion.C.Severalthousand.19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?A.Guatemala.B.Switzerland.C.CostaRica.20.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?A.Byanactor.B.Byschools.C.Bybigwebsites.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQatar,atinyMiddleEastcountry,almostentirelysurroundedbytheturquoisewarmwaters,offersplentyofbeachestoenjoyarefreshingdip.Fromfamily-friendlysandstoanemergingkitesurfingdestination,getreadytodivein.KataraIfyouwanttoswimintheoceanbutdon’twanttoadventurebeyondthecapitalofDoha,KataraFuwairitThesoftwhitesandsofFuwairitBeachonQatar’snortheastcoast,aboutanhour’sdrivenorthofDoha,aresurroundedbyshallow,crystal-bluewatersappropriatefordiving.ThekitesurfingseasonrunsfromJanuarytoJune,andwithakitesurfingresortduetoopeninlate2022onthisundevelopedbeach,it’llbeeasierthanevertoarrangerelevantlessonsandtransport.AIShamalBeachForconstantviewsofthesunsettingovertheocean,headtoQatar’snorthcoast.Thesupershallowandrockybeachesupherearen’tthebestforswimming,butwhenthesungoesdown,AIShamalBeachisafinespottotakeinthescenery.You’llfindpublicbathroomsandseatsalongtheCorniche.Severalsimplediningoptionscanbefoundintheneighboringvillages.SimaismaNorthofDoha,SimaismaBeachisQatar’smostdevelopedpublicbeachafterKatara1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonFuwairitA.Diveintheshallowsea. B.Participateinsurfcourses.C.Flykitesalongthecoast. D.Sunbatheonaloungechair.2.WhatkindofpeopledoesAIShamalBeachattractmost?A.Rock-climbingathlete. B.Environmentprotector.C.Professorofastronomy. D.Amateurphotographer.3.WhatdoKataraBeachandSimaismaA.Theybothprovidelunchconvenienttoget. B.Theybothwelcomehouseholdswithchildren.C.Theybothhavespecialwatersportsvenues. D.Theyarebothsuitableforoutdooradventure.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了中东小国卡塔尔四个适合家庭游泳到新兴的风筝冲浪目的地的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FuwairitBeachThesoftwhitesandsofFuwairitBeachonQatar’snortheastcoast,aboutanhour’sdrivenorthofDoha,aresurroundedbyshallow,crystal-bluewatersappropriatefordiving.”（Fuwairit海滩Fuwairit海滩位于卡塔尔东北海岸，距离多哈以北约一小时车程，柔软的白色沙滩被浅浅的水晶蓝色海水包围，适合潜水。）可知，游客目前在Fuwairit海滩可以在浅海中潜水。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AIShamalBeachForconstantviewsofthesunsettingovertheocean,headtoQatar’snorthcoast.Thesupershallowandrockybeachesupherearen’tthebestforswimming,butwhenthesungoesdown,AIShamalBeachisafinespottotakeinthescenery.”（艾沙马海滩想要持续欣赏海洋上的日落美景，可以前往卡塔尔的北岸。这里超浅的岩石海滩不适合游泳，但当太阳下山时，AIShamal海滩是一个欣赏风景的好地方。）可知，艾沙马海滩美丽的日落景色对业余摄影师最有吸引力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“KataraBeachItisapleasantsandystretchwithloungechairs,shadedareasidealforshelteringkidsfromthehotsun,watersportsgroundandawidechildren’splayarea.Withfoodvansandrestaurantsjuststepsfromthesand,youdon’tneedtogofartofindlunch.”（这是一段令人愉快的沙地，有躺椅，阴影区非常适合为孩子们遮阳，水上运动场地和宽阔的儿童游乐区。在离沙滩几步之遥的地方就有餐车和餐馆，你不需要走很远就能找到午餐。)以及“SimaismaBeachNorthofDoha,SimaismaBeachisQatar’smostdevelopedpublicbeachafterKataraBeach,withplentyoffamily-friendlyfacilities.Withcalm,shallowwatersandmangrovestoexploreatthenorthernendofthebeach,it’sgreatforkids,butthesoft,muddysandmaybeimperfectforbuildingsandcastles.”（Simaisma海滩位于多哈北部，Simaisma海滩是卡塔尔继Katara海滩之后最发达的公共海滩，有很多适合家庭使用的设施。海滩北端有平静的浅水和红树林可供探索，非常适合孩子们，但柔软、泥泞的沙子可能不太适合建造沙堡。）可知，两个沙滩的共同之处是它们都欢迎有孩子的家庭。故选B。BTheexactlocationinFrancewhereDutchmasterVincentvanGoghpaintedhislastworkofarthasbeendiscovered.ADutchresearcherfiguredoutthatascenedescribedintheartist’slastwork,TeeRoot,wasvisibleonapostcardshowingamanstandingnexttoabicycleonabackstreetofthevillageAuvers-sur-Oise.VanGoghspentthelastweeksofhislifeinthevillage.Helpfully,thecardevenincludedthenameofthestreet.Researchersweregivenauniqueglimpseintothefamouspainter’sfinalhours.Hewasatworkrightuptotheend.WoutervanderVeen,scientificdirectoroftheVanGoghInstituteinFrance,madethediscovery.Whilestuckathome,vandeVeenusedtheextratimetoorganizethenumerousfilesanddocumentsonvanGogh,includingimagessuchastheoldpostcardfromAuvers-sur-Oise.OnedayinlateApril,hesawthecardonhiscomputerscreenanditsuddenlystruckhimthathewaslookingatthelocationofTreeRoots.Nexttothemanandhisbicycle,rootsandtreesareclearlyvisible.HetookavirtualtripdownthesiteusingGoogle’sStreetView.“Villagersknowthespotandthemaintreerootwell,evengivingitthename‘theelephant’becauseofitsshapes,”vanderVeensaid.“Itwasreallyhidinginovertsight.”ThediscoveryprovidestouristswithanextrareasontovisitAuvers-sur-Oise.“Theytravelalotjustforonereason—towalkinthefootstepsofVincentvanGogh.Nowtheycanstandattheveryplacewherehepaintedhislastpainting,”vanderVeensaid.“Andthat’saverymovingthingforalotofpeople.SoI’mveryhappytobeabletosharethatwithallthosewholovevanGogh.”4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatthepostcardrevealed. B.HowTreeRootswasdiscovered.C.WhyAuvers-sur-Oisebecameknown. D.WherevanGoghpaintedhisworks.5.HowdidvanderVeenconfirmhisdiscovery?A.HestudiedapictureofAuvers-sur-Oise. B.HeorganizedhisdataonvanGogh.C.HetraveledtoFrancetoseeforhimself. D.Hepaidavisittothespotonline.6.WhatcanweinferabouttouriststoAuvers-sur-Oise?A.Theyenjoyexploringhowtopaint. B.Theysharetheirloveforpainting.C.TheyadmirevanGoghverymuch. D.Theywanttoexperiencethelifethere.7.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaywereadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Art. C.Geography. D.Science.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了荷兰大师文森特·梵高最后一幅艺术作品的确切地点被发现的事情。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ADutchresearcherfiguredoutthatascenedescribedintheartist’slastwork,TeeRoot,wasvisibleonapostcardshowingamanstandingnexttoabicycleonabackstreetofthevillageAuvers-sur-Oise.VanGoghspentthelastweeksofhislifeinthevillage.Helpfully,thecardevenincludedthenameofthestreet.(一位荷兰研究人员发现，这位艺术家的最后一幅作品《TeeRoot》中描述的场景，在一张明信片上可以看到，明信片上有一个男人站在瓦兹河畔奥维尔村的一条后街上，旁边是一辆自行车。梵高在村子里度过了他生命的最后几周。很有帮助的是，卡片上甚至还有街道的名字。)”可推知，第二段主要讲明信片揭示了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段末句“HetookavirtualtripdownthesiteusingGoogle’sStreetView.(他使用谷歌的街景进行了一次虚拟旅行。)”可知，范德温使用谷歌在网上到访了现场，他通过这样的方式证实他的发现。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据末段“ThediscoveryprovidestouristswithanextrareasontovisitAuvers-sur-Oise.“Theytravelalotjustforonereason—towalkinthefootstepsofVincentvanGogh.Nowtheycanstandattheveryplacewherehepaintedhislastpainting,”vanderVeensaid.“Andthat’saverymovingthingforalotofpeople.SoI’mveryhappytobeabletosharethatwithallthosewholovevanGogh.”(这一发现为游客参观瓦兹河畔奥维尔提供了额外的理由。“他们经常旅行只有一个原因——追随文森特·梵高的脚步。现在他们可以站在他画最后一幅画的地方，”范德维恩说。“对很多人来说，这是一件非常感人的事情。所以我很高兴能和所有喜欢梵高的人分享这些。”)”可知，去瓦兹河畔奥维尔的游客们是为了追随文森特·梵高的脚步。由此推知他们很仰慕梵高。故选C。7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合首段“TheexactlocationinFrancewhereDutchmasterVincentvanGoghpaintedhislastworkofarthasbeendiscovered.(荷兰大师文森特·梵高在法国创作他最后一幅艺术作品的确切地点被发现。)”可知，本文是是一篇新闻报道，报道了荷兰大师文森特·梵高最后一幅艺术作品的确切地点被发现的事情，故应出自报纸上的艺术专栏。故选B。CElectricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insomenations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.ThegroupreckonedgasemissionscausedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivingagasoline-poweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon’taddtoacountry’selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVaren’tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricandgasoline-poweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They’vemadetheirgasolineenginesmorefuel-efficient.Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasoline-poweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverageof25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspendingandrulesagainstnewgasolineenginecarsafter2035.MajorautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeinthecomingyears.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckoned”meaninParagraph1?A.Increased. B.Calculated. C.Banned. D.Prevented.9.WhataffectscarbonemissionsofEVsaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thecountrywherethey’remade. B.Facilitiesproducingcleanpower.C.Thetimetheyarebeingcharged. D.Technologyusedbyelectricalsystems.10.WhatcausessalesofEVstorisequicklyinEurope?A.Supportofofficialpolicies. B.Concernaboutglobalwarming.C.Standardsofgasolinecar. D.Advertisementsfromcarmakers.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring? B.WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?C.HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions? D.DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽车被认为是对抗全球气候变暖的一个重要利器，但是科学研究发现电动汽车并非真正环保。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissions(由REG得到的数据显示波兰的电动汽车实际上造成了更多的碳排放)”可推理出第一段划线单词的含义为：计算，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.(下午的时候光能和风能更多，这个时候充电要比晚上少16%至18%的碳排放，晚上的时候电力系统更有可能使用气或者煤)”可推理出，充电的时间会影响碳排放，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspending(欧洲电动汽车的销售有政府的财力支持)”可知，欧洲电动汽车销售快速增长的主要原因是有政府的支持，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?(电动汽车被广泛地认为是一种对抗全球变暖的利器。但是他们真的像人们认为的那样吗？)”可知，作者在第一段提出了这个话题，后续段落对这个话题进行了分析、解释，由此可知，本文主要讲的是电动汽车并不一定对环境有益，故选D项。DResearchshowsstudentslearnbetterwhenthey’rewellnourished.Healthyeatinghasbeenlinkedtohighergrades,bettermemory,fasterinformationprocessingandimprovedhealthleadingtobetterschoolattendance,accordingtoregistereddietitianElisaZied,authorofFeedYourFamilyRight.Onthecontrary,unhealthyeatinghabitscannegativelyaffectlearning.Researchershavestudiedmanyareasrelatedtoeatingandlearning.Skippingbreakfastcanhaveanegativeimpactonlearning.Ahigherpercentageofbreakfasteaterspassedabiologyexaminonestudyofcollegestudents.It’salsoimportanttoeatahigh-qualitybreakfast.Inastudyofstudentsbetweentheagesoftwelveandthirteen,theaveragemarkincreasedasbreakfastqualityimproved.Evenwithbreakfast,thebraincanrunoutoffuelbeforelunch.Inonestudyofstudentsbetweentheagesofsevenandnine,havingamid-morningsnackimprovedmemory.Thechildrenwhoateasmallerbreakfastandlunchbutconsumedamid-morningsnackexperiencedasmallerdeclineinimmediateanddelayedmemory.Attentionwasn’taffected,however.Ziedrecommendsyogurtwithblueberries;thisfruithasbeenproventobelinkedtobettermemoryinstudies.Ahard-boiledeggisalsoagoodsnackchoice.Kidswhoeathealthilyaremorelikelytoattendschool.Withoutpropernutritionandadequatecalories,studentsoftendon’thaveenoughenergytopowerthebrain,resultingintirednessandlearningproblems.Infact,alertness(机敏)improvedsignificantlyinstudentseatingbreakfastinonestudyofhighschoolstudentspublishedinthejournalPediatrics.AstudyofpublicschoolstudentspublishedintheJournalofSchoolHealthlinkedhighintakeofsweeteneddrinks,suchassugarysodas,tolowerscoresinmathtests.Adiethighinjunkfoodandsugarysodasisalsolinkedtochildhoodobesity,whichcouldresultinlowercognitive(认知的)functioning,accordingtotheYaleUniversityresearch.Ontheotherhand,studentswithhealthyeatinghabitsarelesslikelytobeoverweightandmorelikelytolearnwell.12.Whatisaneffectivewayforstudentstoimprovetheirmemory?A.Eatingabiglunchonaregularbasis. B.Stayingawayfromjunkfoodindailylife.C.Eatingsomethinghealthyatabout10:00am. D.Addingyogurtwithstrawberriestotheirdailydiet.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Studentswillhavebetterattendanceatschoolaftereatinghealthily.B.Studentswillhaveagoodperformanceaslongastheyarewellfed.C.Ahigh-qualitybreakfastwillmakeadifferencetostudents’learning.D.Everystudenthasastrongawarenessofeatingbreakfast.14.Whatwouldhappentostudentswhoeatmuchjunkfood?A.Theywouldbecomelessconfidentatschool. B.Theywouldgrowtoooverweighttoworkout.C.Theywouldbecomeunwillingtoattendschool. D.Theywouldfallbehindotherstudentsatschool.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofhealthyeatinghabits. B.Theimpactsofeatinghabitsonstudents’learning.C.Somesuggestionsonhowtolearnbetter. D.Thelinkbetweendietsandhealth.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了饮食习惯对于学生学习的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Inonestudyofstudentsbetweentheagesofsevenandnine,havingamid-morningsnackimprovedmemory.(在一项针对7岁至9岁学生的研究中，上午吃点零食可以提高记忆力。)”可知，上午吃零食可以提高记忆力。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Kidswhoeathealthilyaremorelikelytoattendschool.(吃得健康的孩子更有可能去上学。)”可知，吃得健康后，学生的出勤率会更高。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“AstudyofpublicschoolstudentspublishedintheJournalofSchoolHealthlinkedhighintakeofsweeteneddrinks,suchassugarysodas,tolowerscoresinmathtests.(发表在《学校健康杂志》上的一项针对公立学校学生的研究表明，大量摄入含糖饮料(如含糖苏打水)会导致数学考试成绩下降。)”可知，吃太多垃圾食品的学生将会在学校落后于其他学生。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段第一句“Researchshowsstudentslearnbetterwhenthey’rewellnourished.(研究表明，营养良好的学生学习效果更好。)”可知，本文讲了饮食习惯对于学生学习的影响。故选B项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerof10MinutesHowcanwefindourselveswithextratwohours?Itprobablycomesinshortlittleburstsof5to10minutes.Maybeyou’reearlytoyourschool.____16____.Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.StrengthenRelationshipIncollege,you’llbeeagertocallyourparentseverysinglenight.Besides,youknowit’snecessarytostayintouchwithyourfriends.Aphonecalldoesn’thavetolastanhourtogetinsomegoodconversation.A5-minute’scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.____17____.StrengthenBody____18____,orafewstretches(伸展运动)cangiveyourbackabreakfromdeskandchair.Afewminutesofexercisegoesalongway.Whynotmakefulluseofthebreaksbetweenclassestogetactivelyinvolvedinexercise?Yourbodywillthankyou.____19____Sometimeswe’resobusythatourlivesareinamess,withpilesofbooksonourdesks,clotheseverywhereontheflooratourdorms.Weusuallythinkitawasteoftimecleaningup,thereforeletthembe.Instead,beginwitha5-minute’stidyingup.Andkeepitupeveryday,you’llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.BeMoreProductiveWanttobeextraproductive?____20____.Youcanwriteallofthetasksyou’dliketocompletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.Keepithandy.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfwith10extraminutes,you’llknowexactlywhatyoucanworkon.A.ButbothmakeadifferenceB.ChallengeyourselfC.RefreshyourselfD.A10-minute’swalkcangetyourbloodflowingbetterE.Perhapsyouevengetstuckwaitingforabusfor10minutesF.Thenexttimeyouhaveminutestospare,writeoutato-dolistG.Bendingoverthedeskprovidesyouwithashortbutusefulrest【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。一个人要想每天都能多出两小时的时间来做更多的事情，就要学会利用平时五到十分钟的碎片时间，文章对此给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上一句“Maybeyou’reearlytoyourschool.(也许你早到学校了)”和下一句“Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.(实际上你能够用那些小的碎片时间做些有效的事情，而不是上社交媒体)”可知，设空处也是对某些碎片时间的假设；选项E“Perhapsyouevengetstuckwaitingforabusfor10minutes(也许你甚至是被困于等了十分钟的公交车)”与上一句属于同类的假设，衔接合理、符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前两句“A5-minute’scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.(一个五分钟的电话足够了，一个电子邮件甚至更快)”并结合本段大意可知，这里推荐了两种与家人和朋友保持联系的方式。选项A“Butbothmakeadifference(两种都有作用)”补充说明了两种的作用，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Strengthenbody(强身健体)”和下文“orafewstretches(伸展运动)”可知，设空处应为锻炼身体方面的运动；选项D“A10-minute’swalkcangetyourbloodflowingbetter(一个十分钟的散步能让你促进你的血液循环)”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段最后一句“Andkeepitupeveryday,you’llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.(并且每天保持，你就会惊喜地发现你的生活变得有条理了，你自己也焕然一新)”可知，本段主要讲述的方法是需要让自己放松。选项C“Refreshyourself(放松自己)”为本段主旨。故选C。【20题详解】根据下一句“Youcanwriteallofthetasksyou’dliketocompletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.(你能在这个清单上写下所有你想要那天、那周、那月完成的任务)”句意及其中的“write”、“list”可知，选项F“Thenexttimeyouhaveminutestospare,writeoutato-dolist(下一次你花几分钟来写一份必做清单)”衔接合理、符合语意。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.However,her____21____endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe____22____wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever____23____again,shecouldn’tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas____24____outofhospitalonawheelchair.ThenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldChild’sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher____25____topage117.Thenameofthe____26____was‘TheDayClarawalked’.Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.____27____,afterayear’shardexercise,Svetlana____28____andwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench____29____theAthensStadium,memories_____30_____:first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld_____31_____forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon_____32_____,theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,_____33_____shecouldbalancethehoop(健身圈)aswellasherteammates.SheregisteredfortheOlympicGamesandfinallyshereceived_____34_____fromtheOlympicCommittee.Her_____35_____wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,“It’stime”,twowordsthatshehadbeen_____36_____tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each_____37_____firmandsteady.Everythingwas_____38_____,andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herhearthammeringviolentlyagainstherchest.Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold_____39_____ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’,tears_____40_____hervision.21.A.intention B.career C.life D.dream22.A.experienced B.forgot C.remembered D.suffered23.A.walk B.dance C.sing D.see24.A.rocked B.wheeled C.thrown D.rushed25.A.open B.relate C.point D.adapt26.A.bookmark B.chapter C.copy D.letter27.A.Suddenly B.Definitely C.Surprisingly D.Certainly28.A.walkedup B.gotup C.pickedup D.grewup29.A.opposite B.over C.beneath D.outside30.A.floodedin B.fadedaway C.mixedup D.cameout31.A.fright B.sympathy C.admiration D.regret32.A.cheerfully B.thankfully C.nervously D.doubtfully33.A.until B.as C.while D.once34.A.approval B.blame C.ignorance D.praise35.A.plan B.sight C.attempt D.thought36.A.content B.upset C.eager D.proud37.A.breath B.wave C.step D.look38.A.cautious B.perfect C.awful D.finished39.A.hoop B.book C.medal D.dress40.A.clouding B.pushing C.rolling D.feeling【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D36.C37.C38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。A.intention意图；B.career职业；C.life生命；D.dream梦想。根据文章第一段中的“SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.”可知，这里应指Svetlana的梦想破灭。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A.experienced经历；B.forgot忘记；C.remembered记得；D.suffered遭受。根据前文“her____1____endedinthecaronthewindingroad”以及句意可知，故事的主人翁遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只记得灯光的一闪。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。A.walk步行；B.dance跳舞；C.sing唱；D.see看见。根据下文“onawheelchair”可推断，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐轮椅出院。A.rocked轻轻摇晃；B.wheeled推(或拉)有轮之物；C.thrown抛出；D.rushed极速行驶。根据下文“shewas____4____outofhospitalonawheelchair.”可推断，她是被用轮椅推了出来。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。A.open打开；B.relate联系；C.point指出；D.adapt适应。根据后文“whichopenedtopage117,”可知，这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本打开到117页。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“克拉拉走路的日子”。A.bookmark书签；B.chapter章节；C.copy复制品；D.letter信。根据后文“tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’,”可知，这里指翻到这一章节。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Definitely绝对地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Certainly当然地。根据后文“Svetlana____8____andwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.”可知，前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了，这却说她恢复了并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个令人惊讶的转变。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A.walkedup走上；B.gotup起床；C.pickedup拾取，学会；D.grewup长大。根据前文“Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,”可知，这里表示Svetlana恢复后重新学习体操。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A.opposite与……相对；B.over在……上方；C.beneath在……下方；D.outside在……外面。根据后文“shewalkedintothestadium,”可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是在外面。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A.floodedin涌进；B.fadedaway消失；C.mixedup混合；D.cameout出版。根据后文“first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,”可知，Svetlana触景生情，思绪和记忆涌进脑海。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。A.fright惊吓；B.sympathy同情；C.admiration钦佩；D.regret后悔。根据前文“Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,”可知，由于在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，而且也很钦佩赞赏她的才华。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A.cheerfully高兴地；B.thankfully感激地；C.nervously紧张地；D.doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,”可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满怀疑。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A.until直到；B.as因为；C.while然而；D.once一旦。根据后文“shecouldbalancethehoop(健身圈)aswellasherteammates.”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，此处用as作为连词，意思是“因为”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A.approval批准；B.blame指责；C.ignorance无知；D.praise赞扬。根据“finally”一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，奥委会批准了她的申请。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，护理者说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A.plan计划；B.sight视线；C.attempt尝试；D.thought思绪。根据前文“memories