2023届江苏省淮安市盱眙中学高三下学期第五次模拟英语试题（含解析）

2023届江苏省淮安市盱眙县高三下学期第五次模拟英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes．Whateveryourtaste,there'safoodfestivaltomatch–nomatterhowspecialized．

1．Meatopia

Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover'sparadise．Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops．

2．TheNationalHoneyShow

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe．Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally．

3．TheOrangeSauceFestival

Haveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years．Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce．Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere．

4．TheGingerandSpiceFestival

Ifyou'dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton．Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown'shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger．Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot．1．WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?

A．Theyareofthesameduration．

B．Bothofthemholdworkshops．

C．BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon．

D．Bothofthemhavealonghistory．

2．Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?

A．TheMeatopia B．TheGingerandSpiceFestival

C．TheNationalHoneyShow D．TheOrangeSauceFestival

3．WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?

A．Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure．

B．ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia．

C．Itsellsspicyfood．

D．ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive．BAliceInWonderlandismyfavoritestory．Andactingismynumberonepassion．

Atmyoldschool,PoulsboElementary,I'dstarredineveryplayfromthirdgradeon．Beforethat,gymnasticswasmything．ButthenIplayedmyfirstroleasTinkerbellinPeterPan．Andafterthat,backflipsjustcouldn'tcompare．

Sowhenmysixth-gradeteacher,MrsPearsonannouncedduringmyfirstweekatNewlandElementarythatwe'dbeperformingAliceinWonderlandfortheschoolplay,Ipracticallyscreamedoutloudwithexcitement．I'dalwayswantedtoplaytheroleofAlice!Inthestory,Alicewentdownarabbitholewhereweird(怪异的)thingshappened．SomehowIcouldrelatetohermorethanevernowthatIwasgoingtoanewschool．

WhenMrsPearsonannouncedthatIwouldactasoneofthehedgehogs(刺猬)intheplay,mystomachstartedtoache!Thehedgehogshadnolinesbutjustgothitwithmallets(木槌)andthendisappeared!ButIclappedalongwitheveryoneelseandpastedafakesmileonmyface．MaybeIshouldjustgobacktogymnasticsandforgetallaboutacting．

TylerandEllaweretheothertwohedgehogs．Whenwewereoutsidetheclassroom,Ellahadonehandagainstthewallandappearedtobedoingballetwarmups．"IreallywantedtobetheQueenofHearts,"saidElla．Sheraisedherleftlegsothatitwasalmostparalleltoherbody．

"Yeah,IwantedtobetheCheshireCat,"saidTyler．Hetwirled(旋转)aroundwithhishandsclaspedtogetherabovehishead．Bothofthemseemedlikegooddancers．

SuddenlyIhadanidea．

Myheartwaspoundingcrazily．ButatleastIdidn'thaveastomachacheanymore．

Thefirstrehearsalfinallycame．Thencameourcue．

"One．．．two．．．three,"withthehedgehogcostumes,weranonstageinaline,stepssynchronized(同步)andarmswavingtogether．WestoppedinfrontoftheQueenofHeartsandcurtsied(屈膝)．Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostforgothernextline．

TheQueentookhermalletandaimedatHedgehog#1—Ella．Whenthemallettouchedher,EllaspunandjumpedacrossthestageusingmovesfromBallet．"Wow,"saideveryone．

ThemalletcamedownonHedgehog#2—Tyler．TylerglidedacrossthestagedoingaSidewaysMoonwalk．"Aah,"saidthecast,evenlouderthanbefore．

TheQueenlookedexcitedasshepreparedtohitHedgehog#3—me．Whenthemallettappedme,Ididthreebackflips．Everyoneeruptedintoapplause．

Thethreeofuslookedateachother．Weknewwemanagedtosurpriseeveryonebymakingsmallpartscool．

IstillmissmyfriendsinPoulsbo．ButSeattlefeelsalotlessliketherabbitholenow,andalotmorelikehome．4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirst3paragraphs?

A．Shewaseagerfortheleadingrole． B．Shefavoredgymnasticsoveracting．

C．ShehadthesameexperienceasAlice． D．SheperformedbackflipsinPeterPan．

5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhernewroleasahedgehog?

A．Amazing． B．Unusual． C．Unacceptable． D．Traditional．

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anidea"referto?

A．Acostumedesignfortheroles． B．Asurprisefortheaudience．

C．Atrickfordancing． D．Acureforstomachache．

7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A．NothingweirdhappensinSeattle． B．Herchildhoodfriendsarevisitingher．

C．Shehasgotusedtothenewschoollife． D．Shebecamepopularafterthatperformance．CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen'tanyeasyanswers．Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene(基因)linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain．

RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up．Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ．PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15．WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103．Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid．However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage．Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone．

SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis．ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese．"ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers．"

Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn'teverything．Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently．Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner．ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence．

TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence．HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples．Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain．Perhapsthere'shopeforusall!8．Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A．Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence．B．IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence．C．Howtodevelopintelligence． D．Whatmakesintelligence．9．WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A．Tomakeasuggestion． B．Todrawaconclusion．C．Toproveanidea． D．Togiveanexample．10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon．B．HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors．C．MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer．D．TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence．11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4referto?A．Thedevelopmentofintelligence． B．Theideaofmultipleintelligences．C．IQisn'teverythingforintelligence． D．Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward．DTheUnitedNationspredictsworldwidetemperaturesoverthenextfiveyearsmayattimesrisetomorethan1．5degreesCentigradeabovepre-industriallevels．TheU．N．'sWorldMeteorological(气象的)Organization,WMO,saidthepredictionsuggestscontinuedwarmingcouldpresentachallengetoclimatechangegoalssetinthe2015ParisAgreement,whichseekstolimitworldtemperaturerisesthroughmajorcutsinhuman-causedgreenhousegases．

TheWMOsaidtherewasa20percentchancethattheyearlyaveragetemperaturewillriseabove1．5Celsiushigherthanthepre-industrialaveragelevelsinatleastoneyear．Thereportidentifies1850-1900asthepre-industrialperiod．Thatdoesnotmeanthattheaveragewouldbecrossingthelong-termtargetof1．SCelsiusthatscientistshavesetasthelimitforavoidingcatastrophic(灾难性的)climatechange．

Temperaturesoverthelastfiveyearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord,theWMOreported．Temperaturesoverthenextfiveyearsareverylikelytobewithintherangeof0．91to1．59Celsiusabovepre-industriallevels,itpredicted．SouthernAfricaandAustralia,wherefireslastyeardestroyedmillionsofhectares(公顷),willprobablybedrierthanusualthrough2024,thereportsaid．Africa'sSahelregionislikelybewetter,whileEuropeshouldseemorestorms．

MaxxDilley,theWMO'sdirectorofclimateservices,toldtheAssociatedPressthepredictionsareworrisome．"Itshowshowclosewe'regettingtowhattheParisAgreementistryingtoprevent,"hesaid．Still,DilleyaddedthatitwouldnotbeimpossibleforcountriestoreachthetargetsetinParis,ofkeepingglobalwarmingwellbelow2degreesCelsius,bytheendofthecentury．PetteriTaalas,theWMOSecretary-General,added,"WhileCOVID-19hascausedasevereinternationalhealthandeconomiccrisis,failuretocopewithclimatechangemaythreatenhumanwell-being,ecosystemsandeconomiesforcenturies．"12．AccordingtoWMO,thecontinuedwarmingis_____．

A．inanalarmingtrend． B．Outofcontrol．

C．Naturallydeveloping． D．Farfromworry．

13．WhatdoestheauthortrytotellusinParagraph3?

A．Temperatureswillhaveasuddenrise． B．PeopleinAfricashouldgetmorehelp．

C．FiresinAustraliawilllastover5years． D．Ourlivingenvironmentisgettingworse．

14．WhichwordbestdescribesMaxxDilley'sattitudetocontinuedwarming?

A．Carefree． B．Objective． C．Indifferent． D．Scared．

15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．GlobalimpactofClimatechange． B．Themostseriouschallengeweface．

C．UNpredictsmorerisingtemperatures． D．Howdowecopewithcontinuedwarming．第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway．Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayise-waste–electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled．

16_______,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthemevenifweknowtheirvalue．Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentareabandonedeachyear．AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld．17_______．

Recently,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk．TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld．Oneofitsoperators,FrancescoCalo,saidthat"Thisprojectmakestotalsense．

18______．Besides,ithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault．"

19_______．AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextracting(提取)thesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets(小工具)．Apart

fromjustbeingrecycled,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtoencouragemanufacturerstoreusesomeextractedelectroniccomponents．

20_______．Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology．A．Firstofall,thisprojectprolongsthelifeofelectricobjects．B．Itispartlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem．C．Itisreportedthatmanypeoplehavemadeabigfortunefromit．D．Nowsolutionshavebeenputforwardtogivethise-wasteanewlife．E．Soit'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalrecycling．F．Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anothersolutionise-wastemining．G．Oneofthereasonsisthatpeopledon'tthinktheirelectronicitemsarefashionableenough．第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenpeoplefindoutmysonSamisacompetitivemathlete,theyusuallyaskifmyhusbandandIare"mathpeople"．Theanswerisdefinitelynot．ButsometimesI

21

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28

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30

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31

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Andyoudon'tneedtobeamathpersontoknowthat．

21．A．think

B．wish

C．claim

D．admit

22．A．smooth

B．tough

C．fascinating

D．normal

23．A．fightfor

B．searchfor

C．preparefor

D．allowfor

24．A．accepted

B．rejected

C．convinced

D．estimated

25．A．disappointed

B．bored

C．awkward

D．confused

26．A．contributed

B．paid

C．employed

D．wasted

27．A．poem

B．song

C．comment

D．novel

28．A．Instead

B．But

C．Thus

D．And

29．A．result

B．condition

C．benefit

D．expense

30．A．insisting

B．attempting

C．struggling

D．proving

31．A．shook

B．patted

C．struck

D．grasped

32．A．control

B．offer

C．search

D．challenge

33．A．giveaway

B．makeup

C．pushthrough

D．putout

34．A．fail

B．occupy

C．change

D．succeed

35．A．afterall

B．inall

C．aboveall

D．ofall第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov24attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince36_____(task)itwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples．Theheavy-liftcarrierrocket,thebiggestandmightiestlaunchvehicleinChina,liftedits20-story-tallbodyandsoared(升空)skyward,leavingmanyspectatorsinaweand37_____(excite)．Chang'e538_____(fly)inthetrajectoryforseveraldaysandmadesomecorrectionoperationsbeforeconductingakeybrakingmaneuver(刹车操作​)toavoid39_____(accident)flyingpastthemoon．After40_____(it)arrivalinlunarorbit,theprobeseparatedintotwoparts:theorbiter-reentrycapsulecombinationandthelander-ascendercombination．Thelandingcombinationusedadrill41_____(obtain)undergroundrocksfrom2metersbeneaththesurfaceandamechanicalarmtogathersurfacedirt．Allcollectionandpackingprocessesfinishedmuchsooner42_____expectedforeverythingproceededsmoothly,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration．Andlunarsamples,weighing43______totalof1,731grams,werebroughtbackfromthemoononDec17,whichmadeChinathethirdnation44_____broughtsamplesbackfromthemoon45_____theUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion．第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．举办时间；2．活动内容；3．师生反响。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。​TheFirstCultureFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyparentsandIhadjustdrivendownthenarrowmountainroadfromMarrakeshwithallitssharpbends,andhadfinallyarrivedatMerzouga．Beforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunes(沙丘)thatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara．

Ourvehiclesetoff,quietlyrunningoverthesandandsmallstones．Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunes,toweringaboveusonallsides．Thewindwasblowinggrainsofsandfromthetopsofthedunes,thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright,andtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatIhadneverseenbefore．Thewildbeautyofthedesertwasabouttorevealitself．Therewasnotaplanttobeseen．Thedesertappearedcompletelyempty,whichwascalmingandthreateningatthesametime．

Eventually,asthelastraysofsunlightwerefallingonthesand,wearrivedatourdesertcamp．Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcoldwiththeapproachofthenight．Igrabbedmybagandheadedtowardsthewarmcampfire．Iwasstarvingandrushedtoputasteakonthebarbecue．WeenjoyedtwodaysinthecampwithcamelridingandcampfirepartiesbeforewesetoffforKenya．

Afewdaysafterourdeparturefromthecamp,wewereveryneartoourrestcampintheAmboseliNationalPark．MountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,roseupovertheplainsbeforeus．Tallgrassesandtreesdottedtheplains,whichwerealivewiththeAfricanwildlife．Giraffes,withtheirlongnecks,werepullingleavesfromthehighestbranches．Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains．

Therestcampwasinsight．Severalhutsmadefrombricksettleacrossalargepoolofwater．Thewallsreflectedtheafternoonsun．Myfather,againstmymother'sadvice,decidedtodrivethroughthepoolofwaterthatstretchedacrossthedirtroad．注意：

续写词数应为150左右。

Then,ourcarwastrulystuckinthemud．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wegotoutofthecar．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析答案：1．A;2．D;3．A

解析：1．细节理解题,根据Meatopia中"Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugust…(这个在伦敦举行的为期三天的节日在八月底举行……)"和TheNationalHoneyshow中Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentries．…．．(这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参赛者……)"可知,Meatopia和theNationalHoneyShow共同之处在于,这两个美食节的时长都是三天．故选A

2．细节理解题,

根据TheOrangeSauceFestival中"Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere．(来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享)"可知,因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享,所以如果对外国食物感兴趣,可以去TheOrangeSauceFestival,故选D．

3．细节理解题,根据最后一段"Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebrateitstown'shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger(与其他美食节不同的是,它庆祝的是该镇与罗伯特克菜夫的历史渊源,克菜夫从印度带着姜回来)"可知,因为和历史人物有关系,所以theGingerandSpice美食节很特别．故选A．答案：4-7ACBC解析：4．细节理解题。根据原文第三段I'dalwayswantedtoplaytheroleofAlice!(一直想扮演爱丽丝这个角色!)可知她渴望得到主角。故选A。

5．观点态度题。根据原文第四段WhenMrsPearsonannouncedthatIwouldactasoneofthehedgehogs(刺猬)intheplay,mystomachstartedtoache!Thehedgehogshadnolinesbutjustgothitwithmallets(木槌)andthendisappeared!ButIclappedalongwitheveryoneelseandpastedafakesmileonmyface．(当皮尔森夫人宣布我将在剧中扮演一只刺猬时,我的胃开始疼了!刺猬没有对白,只是被木槌打了一下,然后就消失了!但我和其他人一起鼓掌,并在脸上了陪了一个假笑。)可知作者无法接受自己饰演刺猬。故选C。

6．词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第二段Weknewwemanagedtosurpriseeveryonebymakingsmallpartscool．(我们知道,我们成功地通过让一点小片段很酷的变动来给每个人带来惊喜。)可知这里指的是"给观众的惊喜"。A．Acostumedesignfortheroles．角色的服装设计;B．Asurprisefortheaudience．给观众一个惊喜;C．Atrickfordancing．跳舞的技巧;D．Acureforstomachache．治疗胃痛的药。故选B。

7．段落大意题。根据原文末段IstillmissmyfriendsinPoulsbo．ButSeattlefeelsalotlessliketherabbitholenow,andalotmorelikehome．(我仍然想念我在波尔斯波的朋友。但现在西雅图感觉更像一个家,而不是一个兔子洞。)可知作者已经习惯了新的学校生活。故选C。答案：8-11DCBB

解析：8．主旨大意题。由文章的第一自然段Whatexactlyisintelligence?开篇,下文均是围绕这一问题展开,由此可知答案为D。

9．细节理解题。根据第二段Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ．从他们的研究中,他们已经发现,在高智商的这些人中,他们的基因都有稍微的不同,这点是相同的。Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,分析显示,在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因．所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点．故答案应为C。

10．细节理解题。根据第四段Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn'teverything．Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently．Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner．许多心理学家认为,当谈到智力的时候,智商并不代表一切,许多新的观点已经被提出,其中包括多元智力说。由此可知HowardGardner认为,智力包括多个因素是正确的．故答案为B。

11．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner．

This

offersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory"可知,其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由HowardGardner提出的多元智力说,它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点,由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说,故B项正确。答案：12-15ADDC解析：12．推理判断题。根据第一段中"TheU．N．'sWorldMeteorological(气象的)Organization,WMO,saidthepredictionsuggestscontinuedwarmingcouldpresentachallengetoclimatechangegoalssetinthe2015ParisAgreement"(联合国世界气象组织(WMO)说,这一预测表明,持续变暖可能对2015年《巴黎协定》中设定的气候变化目标构成挑战。)可知,据世界气象组织称,持续变暖的趋势令人担忧。故选A。

13．目的意图题。根据第三段中"Temperaturesoverthelastfiveyearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord,theWMOreported．Temperaturesoverthenextfiveyearsareverylikelytobewithintherangeof0．91to1．59Celsiusabovepre-industriallevels,itpredicted．SouthernAfricaandAustralia,wherefireslastyeardestroyedmillionsofhectares(公顷),willprobablybedrierthanusualthrough2024,thereportsaid．Africa'sSahelregionislikelybewetter,whileEuropeshouldseemorestorms．"(世界气象组织报告称,过去五年的气温是有记录以来最高的。该报告预测,未来五年的气温很可能会比工业化前的水平高出0．91至1．59摄氏度。该报告称,非洲南部和澳大利亚可能会在2024年之前比以往更加干燥,去年的火灾摧毁了数百万公顷的土地。非洲的萨赫勒地区可能更湿润,而欧洲将会有更多的风暴。)可知,作者想告诉我们,我们的生活环境越来越差了。故选D。

14．观点态度题。根据第四段中"MaxxDilley,theWMO'sdirectorofclimateservices,toldtheAssociatedPressthepredictionsareworrisome．"(世界气象组织的气候服务主任MaxxDilley告诉美联社,这些预测令人担忧。)可知,MaxxDilley对持续升温持恐惧的态度。A．Carefree无忧无虑的;B．Objective客观的;C．Indifferent漠不关心;D．Scared担心的。故选D。

15．标题判断题。根据第一段中"TheUnitedNationspredictsworldwidetemperaturesoverthenextfiveyearsmayattimesrisetomorethan1．5degreesCentigradeabovepre-industriallevels．"(联合国预测,未来5年,全球气温有时会比工业化前的水平高出1．5摄氏度以上。)以及第二段中"TheWMOsaidtherewasa20percentchancethattheyearlyaveragetemperaturewillriseabove1．5Celsiushigherthanthepre-industrialaveragelevelsinatleastoneyear．"(世界气象组织表示,至少在一年内,年平均气温将有20%的可能超过1．5摄氏度,高于工业革命前的平均水平。)本文主要讲述了联合国世界气象组织预测未来五年内全球气温会持续上升,这会对全球环境带来影响,以及这一预测引起了人们的担忧。可知,本文的最佳标题是选项C"联合国预测气温还会继续上升。"故选C。答案：16-20BDAFE解析：这是一篇说明文．主要介绍了如何处理日益增多的电子垃圾的方法．【小题16】根据下句"butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthemevenifweknowtheirvalue．(而且是因为我们缺乏处理电子垃圾的技术即使我们知道他们的价值)"可知空格处在分析我们不能处理电子垃圾的其它一些原因．因此B．Itispartlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem(部分原因是替换它们比修理要便宜)符合语境．故选B．【小题17】根据上句"AUN

reportclaimsthe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld．(联合国报道每年电子垃圾可达到500万吨到2050年将翻倍,使之成为世界上增长最快的废物)"可知,电子垃圾如此之多,我们必须相处解决的具体办法．因此D．Nowsolutionshavebeenputforwardtogivethise-wasteanewlife．(现在方案已经被提出去给这种电子废料以新生)符合语境．故选D．【小题18】根据上句"Thisprojectmakestotalsense．(这个项目完全有意义)"以及下句"Besides,"可知空格处在分析这个项目的具体意义．因此A．Firstofall,thisprojectprolongsthelifeofelectricobjects(首先,这个项目能延长电子物体的寿命)符合语境,故选A．【小题19】根据下句"AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextracting(提取)thesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets(小工具)．(在新南威尔士大学开展的一项实验表明:可以从电子小工具中提取这些材料)"可知,要找到处理电子垃圾的新办法去获取可利用的材料因此．Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anothersolutionise-wastemining(由于许多电子产品包含有价值的金属,找到处理电子垃圾的新方法就是一种方案)符合语境．故选F．【小题20】根据上句"theEuropeanUnionistryingtoencouragemanufacturerstoreusesomeextractedelectroniccomponents．(欧盟一直鼓励制造商去重新使用一些电子原件)"以及下句:Withphonedtypicall