2023届河南省濮阳市高三下学期第一次摸底模拟考试英语试卷

河南省濮阳市2023届高三下学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解TheStoryteller’sSecretbyCarmineGallo4.5outof5stars474ratingsHowdidaVeniceBeachT-shirtvendorbecometelevision’smostsuccessfulproducer?Howdidanentrepreneurwhostartedinagaragecreatethemosticonicproductlaunchesinbusinesshistory,andhowdidashymanovercomeaparalyzingfearofpublicspeakingtocaptivatesold-outcrowdsatYankeeStadium?—Theytoldbrilliantstories.ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei5.0outof5stars865ratingsWhydosomepeopleeffortlesslymakepeopleconvincedwhileotherscan’t?Whydosomepeopleeasilyspeakwithconfidence,fluency,influence,andimpact,whileothersstruggletospeakwell?Whydosomepresentationsbuildsupport,generateconsensus,andmotivatepositiveaction,whileothersdon’t?—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer...TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White4.7outof5stars9,707ratingsThisisTheElementsofStyle,theclassicstylemanual,nowinafourthedition.AnewforewordbyRogerAngellremindsreadersthattheadviceofStrunk&Whiteisasvaluabletodayaswhenitwasfirstoffered.ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell4.4outof5stars990ratingsDoyoufindithardtofallasleepbecauseyourbrainwon’tstopworrying?Doyoufeelstuckinanendlessloopofuncontrollablenegativethoughts?You’renotalone.Around18%ofthepopulationsufferfromanxiety.Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.1、WhatisPeterDanielAndrei’sbookbasedon?A.Scientificresearch. B.Experts’suggestions.C.Celebrities’speeches. D.Personalexperience.2、WhatdoesDerickHowellmainlyofferinhisbook?A.Somebrilliantstories. B.Sometypicalexamples.C.Someadvancedtheories. D.Somepracticaltechniques.3、Whichwouldbethebestchoicetohelpimproveourwritingskills?A.TheStoryteller’sSecret. B.ThePsychologyofPersuasion.C.TheElementsofStyle. D.EliminateNegativeThinking.InearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger,now44,wassittinginherparents’Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(喷射)himselfwithanorangeslice.“Isaid,‘Oh，theorangejustorbisculated.’Andhesaid,‘Itdidwhat?’”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword“orbisculate”astheactionthathappens“whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye”.Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycametoseeherdad'smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020，atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn’thaveaproperfuneral,HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe“orbisculate”storykeptcomingup.“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!”saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJonathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecompany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofbecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse“orbisculate”inawidevarietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexicographers(词典编纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil’sdeathandhischildrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheircampaigntogettheirfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.‘‘Icouldpicturehimbeingreallyexcited,’’Jonathansays.‘‘AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”4、WhatmadeHilaryfind“orbisculate”doesn'texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews. B.Thelatestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangereaction. D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.5、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary'sfather?A.Strictandstubborn. B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable. D.Determinedandhardworking.6、WhendidHilarydecidetogettheword“orbisculate”intothedictionary?A.Afterherfather'sdeath. B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherbrother'srequest. D.Aftersheputthewordtousepublicly.7、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeopletomakeupmorenewwords.B.TheintroductiontootherwordscreatedbyHilary'sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilaryandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.Gender(性别)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.Thedifferencebetweenwomen’sandmen’searningsisonaverage18centsperdollarearned,andevenmorethanthatforwomenofcolor.Afteryearsinwhichwomenhaveformedabouthalfofthecollege-educatedworkforce,thissignificantunchangingpaygapandthelackofrepresentationofwomenintheupperranksofseniormanagementaretroubling.Infact,onlyasurprisinglytiny7.8percentofCEOsatS&P500companieswerefemaleatthecloseof2020.Whyisittakingsolongtobreakthewell-knownglassceilingonceandforall?Atanindividuallevel,menwhoareunwillingtoworkcloselywithwomencanofcoursehaveadamagingeffectonthecareersoftheirfemalecolleagues.Butmenwhoareindifferentaboutgenderequalityandalsowithoutnecessarilymeaningto,preventwomen’sadvancement.However,menhaveneverbeenentirelyabsentfromthestruggletoexpandeconomicaccessandprofessionalopportunityforwomen.In1984theSpeakeroftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandanothertwoofficials—allmen—spokeoutinfavorofnamingawomantotheDemocraticParty’spresidentialcandidate,andeventually,theymadeGeraldineFerrarothevicepresident,thefirstwomanevertorunonamajorpartyticket.Ferraro’saccesstoanimportantleadershiprolewastheproductnotonlyofdecadesofactivismandprotestbywomenbutalsoofpowerfulmen’sendorsementofthosedemands,apracticethatcontinuestobeimportanttoday.In2020,DemocraticpresidentialcandidateJosephBidenmadeapromisetoselectawomanashisvice-presidentialnominee(候选人)andultimatelysharedelectoralvictorywithrunningmateKamalaHarris,thefirstwomanandfirstpersonofcolortobeelectedvicepresident.Men’svoicesareimportant.Whenmenspeakupagainstgenderdiscrimination,theynotonlybecomeobviousasallieswhocanbecountedontosupportindustryorcompanyrulestoadvanceequality,buttheyalsoimproveawarenessandacceptanceofgenderinequalityasasharedproblem,notaspecialinterest.8、Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonwhygenderequalityishardtoachieve.B.Thereasonwhymenarepowerfulatwork.C.Theresultthatgenderinequalitybringstomen.D.Theresultthatwomen’sadvancementcausestocompanies.9、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“endorsement”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Responsibility. B.Support.C.Ignorance. D.Misunderstanding.10、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SupportofMenIsontheSidelines.B.GenderEqualityIsWomen’sBusiness.C.GenderInequalityIsaCommonProblem.D.TheSecrettoAchievingGenderEqualityatWork:Men11、Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthistext?A.Education. B.Society. C.Health. D.Entertainment.Duringaransomware(勒索软件)attack,attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)itsdata.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem,andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies,theU.S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying,attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers,butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.For,say,ahospital,unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients,andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures,however,requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile,ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem,findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人质).Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.12、Whatdothenumberslistedinparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theamountofmoneythatcompaniespaid.B.Theserioussituationsabouttheransomwareattack.C.Thecompaniesthathavebeenattackedbyransomware.D.Theprofitthatattackersgotfromransomware.13、Whatistheattitudeofcybersecurityexpertstoprohibitingthepayingofransoms?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Mixed. D.Opposed.14、Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Howattackersenteratarget’scomputersystem.B.Whyweshouldpaymoreattentiontocybersecurity.C.Whichkindofcomputersystemiseasytoattack.D.Whatwecandotodealwithransomwareattacks.15、Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthetextimply?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoaboutcybersecurity.B.Therewillbeaquicksolutiontoransomwareattacks.C.Ransomwaremakesourcomputersystemsadvanced.D.CybersecuritywillbecomethemostworryingproblemoftheUS.二、七选五16、Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?①_______，thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuilt-inSnippingToolapptoscreencapture(捕获)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop.1.②_______.Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).2.Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard.ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”（“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.③_______3.PresstheWinkeyandthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime.Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases，you’llseethescreendim(变暗)briefly.Yourscreenwon’tdimifyourcomputerhascertaindisplaysettingsdisabled.ThisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichyouupgradedtoWindows10.④_______，trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen.4.Findthescreenshot.You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹)，whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder,⑤_______.Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”，etc.A.GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB.Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforitC.ThisperfectprogramcanbefixedinallWindowscomputersD.WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE.ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilarF.TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG.Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.三、完形填空（20空）Notlongago,Iwasatagrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgramcard—whatweusedtocallfoodstamps.Thecardreaderkept1hispayment.He’dapparentlygoneoverhis2forthemonth.Hewasconfusedabouthowit’dhappenedandmorethanalittle3aboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideifthemanwouldbedispleasedor4ifIofferedtostepinandpaythe5，theyoungcashiersaid，“Sir，thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.Ipromisewecan6asolutiontogether.’’Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshowany7oranger.He8themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch,sohehelpedthecustomer9whichthingshecouldmakedowithoutuntilhis10wasrefilled.Itwas11thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore.Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon12andnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignity13.Hewould14haveasenseofloyalty(忠诚)tothatgrocery-storechain.Whenitwasmyturn,I15thecashier’snameonhisnametag.AndwhenIgothome,Isentanemailtothemanagerofthestoreto16theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.Igotareplywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmyremarkswouldbe17intheemployee’sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupfora18.Whilehisactofkindnesshadapositiveinfluenceonthelifeofsomeonewhowas19thatday，Ihopemyactofkindness20hadapositiveeffectonthatcashier’scareer—andpossiblyhispaycheck.17、A.delaying B.searching C.rejecting D.repeating18、A.limit B.demand C.expectation D.requirement19、A.regretful B.angry C.frightened D.embarrassed20、A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.peaceful21、A.rent B.fine C.agreement D.difference22、A.figureout B.endup C.relyon D.bringin23、A.stress B.worry C.impatience D.disbelief24、A.warned B.confirmed C.acknowledged D.reflected25、A.share B.deliver C.remember D.determine26、A.account B.blank C.cheque D.pocket27、A.natural B.important C.obvious D.normal28、A.explanation B.occurrence C.mistake D.dilemma29、A.undamaged B.discovered C.increased D.overlooked30、A.unwillingly B.coincidentally C.luckily D.undoubtedly31、A.reviewed B.noticed C.compared D.wrote32、A.recommend B.forgive C.praise D.choose33、A.included B.folded C.measured D.needed34、A.regulation B.negotiation C.celebration D.promotion35、A.defending B.struggling C.competing D.starving36、A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast D.atmost四、语法填空37、TheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicsonJuly26,2024,willtakeplaceontheRiverSeine.Thegovernment①_________(announce)thenewslastMonday,breakingthelong-heldSummerGamestraditionofastadiumprocessionofathletesandofficials.Morethan160boats②_________(load)withathletesandofficialsfrommorethan200countriesandregionswillsailalmost6kilometersbetweenthePontd’AusterlitzandPontd’IenabridgesincentralParis.Theclosingceremonyisscheduled③_________(hold)attheTrocadero,anexpanseofgardensandfountainswhichoverlooktheEiffelTower.“Todayis④_________standoutmoment，’’saidTonyEstanguet,athree-timeOlympiccanoeClgoldwinner⑤_________headsuptheParis2024organizingcommittee.“Therearealotofemotionsandalotofenthusiasm.Theopeningceremonyisbyfarthebiggestofmarkers.’’Paris2024organizersareexpectingcrowdsof600,000peoplefor⑥_________theycallthelargesteverOlympicceremony——ten⑦_________(time)morethancouldattendintheStadedeFrance.Partofthepublicwillbescattered(分散)alongthebanksoftheSeineinticketedstandswhiletherestareabletotakepart⑧_________free.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsupportedtheideaof⑨_________(arrange)theceremonyontheSeineinJulydespitesomeconcernsvoicedoverhowtobestensure⑩_________(safe)forsuchabigeventthatpassesbymanywell-knownpartsofParis’iconiccityscape.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10(从第11处起)不计分。DearJack,HeardthatyouhavebeenaddictedtoTiktokrecently,Ifeelterriblesorryandcan'twaittowritethisemailinreplytoyourproblem.Actually,thisiscommonlyseenthatthegrowingnumberofteenagersgetcrazyaboutTiktok.Theyspendplentyoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whatmakesithardforthemtofocusonstudy.Asaresult，actionmusttakenbeforethingsgetworse.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertryanddevelopafewotherhobby.Besides，communicatingwithfriendsfacetofacewilldothetrick.That’swhythiscanhelpyoushiftyourattentionandformedgoodhabits.Idohopemysuggestionswillbeofgreatlyhelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua六、书面表达39、假定你是李华，你班交换生Mark对河南的民俗文化很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐一个地方。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐地方并说明理由；2.表示愿意帮助。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据对ThePsychologyofPersuasion—书的介绍可知，该书所提供的思想理念和方法主要是基于一些领先的科学研究（Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer...)。2、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据对EliminateNegativeThinking—书的介绍可知，这本书主要为读者提供一些有关消除消极思想的实用策略和建议(Thisbookoffersactionablestrategies…)。3、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据对TheElementsofStyle—书的介绍可知，这本书已经成为美国高中和大学作文课上常用的美式英语写作风格指南。4、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，因为朋友不小心把橙汁喷在脸上,HilaryKrieger使用“orbisculate”这个词,正是由于这个意外，HilaryKrieger通过查字典发现该词并不存在。5、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itspeakstohiscreativity...evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit”可知,Hilary的父亲很乐观，父亲还造了很多在字典上找不到的单词，因此他是有创造性的。6、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容及第四段中的“‘Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!’saysHilary.”可知，在父亲去世后,Hilary产生了使这个词真正被纳入词典的想法。7、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”可知，文章接下来可能会讲述Hilary的父亲编造的其他词。8、答案：A解析：段落大意题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述为什么多年来性别平等始终不能实现。9、答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的“...menhaveneverbeenentirelyabsentfromthestruggle”以及语境可知，此处表示“费拉罗能够担任一个重要的领导角色，不仅是几十年来女性的行动主义和抗议的产物，也是强大的男性对这些要求的认可的产物”，因此该词与support同义。10、答案：D解析：标题归纳题。通读文章，并根据第一段可知，文章介绍了工作中实现男女平等的秘密在于男性的支持。11、答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述男女平等话题，故可能出现在报纸的社会版面。12、答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读第二段可知,这些数字表明了勒索软件攻击的严重性。13、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.”可知，网络安全专家就政府是否应该禁止支付赎金的问题上存在分歧。14、答案：D解析：细节理解题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是为解决恶意软件攻击,我们可以采取的一些措施。15、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.’’可推知，实现网络安全还有漫长道路要走。16、答案：①-⑤DAEBG解析：[16题详解]根据上文“Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyouWindowsPC?(需要在Windows电脑上截屏?)”和下文“thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10.Windows11.andWindows8(在Windows10.Windows11和Windows8中，有儿种快速简单的截图方法)”并结合根据常识可知，在电脑上裁屏可以是裁全屏和裁部分区域，无论哪种，都是有办法的，D选项“Whetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworarea(无论您是想要完整的截图,还是只是一个窗口或区域)”说明了无论是裁全屏还是截部分区域，都有很多方法，因此D选项承上肩下，符合讲境，故选D.[17题详解]空后“Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).(在你可以截屏之前，确保你要截屏的屏幕没有干扰(例如打开的窗口或程序))”说明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的页面，A选项“Gotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshot(进入要截屏的屏幕)”说明了要先到要截屏的那一页，故选A.[18题详解]根据上文“ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas"SysReq"("SystcmRoquirements")writtenbelowit(打印屏幕键通常在主键盘的右上角，它通常有"SysReq"(“系统要求”)写在它下面)”可知，空格处应该说PrintScreen键在键盘上是什么样的，E选项"ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc"orsomethingsimilar(打印屏幕键通常印为“PrtSc”或类似的东西)”说明了PrintScreen键的键盘上的样子，因此E选项承接上义，符合语境，故选E.[19题详解]空后“trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen(尝试按Ctrl+Win+PrintScreen或Fnt+Win+PrintScreen)”，是个祈使句，由此推知，空格处应该说“如果山现某种状况”，观察选项可知，只有B选项“Ifyourscreenshotdoesn'tappearwhenyoulookforit.(当你寻找你的截图它没有出现时)”与后文衔接自然，故选B.[20题详解]空前说“You'llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe"Sreenshots"folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer's"Pictures"folder(你会在“截图”文件夹中找到截图，该文件夹位f你电脑的“图片”文件夹中。)”，空后说“Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.(例如，您截取的第一张截图将被标记为“截图(1)”等。)”,因此空格处应该说哉取的图片会用什么办法标记G选项“Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked"Screenshot(number)"tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.(您所截取的每张截图都将被标记为“截图(编号)”，以对应截图的顺序。)"说明了截图被标记的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。17、答案：C解析：考查动词。读卡器一直拒绝他的付款。18、答案：A解析：考查名词。他显然已经超过了这个月的上限。19、答案：D解析：考查形容词。他对这种情况的缘由感到困惑，对当时的处境感到非常尴尬。20、答案：B解析：考查形容词。如果“我”主动介入并支付差价，那个男人会不会不高兴或心存感激。21、答案：D解析：考查名词。参考上题解析。22、答案：A解析：考查动词短语。收银员说:“我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”23、答案：C解析：考查名词。“我们”身后的队伍越来越长，但收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气。24、答案：B解析：考查动词。他确认这个人已经超过了他这个月的限额,但是还没有超过很多，所以他帮助这位顾客决定没有哪些东西他也可以,直到他的账户被重新补充。25、答案：D解析：考查动词。参考上题解析。26、答案：A解析：考查名词。参考第8题解析。27、答案：C解析：考查形容词。很明显，收银员以前做过这种事。28、答案：B解析：考查名词。他再次告诉他的老年顾客，这是一个常见的事件,根本不是一个问题。29、答案：A解析：考查形容词。这个男人离开的时候，他的尊严没有受到损害。30、答案：D解析：考查副词。毫无疑问，他会对那家连锁杂货店产生忠诚感。31、答案：B解析：考查动词。轮到“我”的时候我”注意到他的名牌上有他的名字。32、答案：C解析：考查动词。当“我”回到家时，“我”给这家连锁杂货店的经理发了一封电子邮件，称赞这位员工的善良和对顾客的服务。33、答案：A解析：考查动词。“我”收到了经理的回复和感谢，让“我”知道“我”的评价将被包含在员工的档案中,并且每次他要升职时都会被注意到。34、答案：D解析：考查名词。参考上题解析。35、答案：B解析：考查动词。虽然他的善举对那天正在挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但“我”希望“我”的善举至少对那名收银员的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水。36、答案：C解析：考查介词短语。参考上题解析。37、答案：①announced②loaded③tobeheld④a⑤who/that⑥what⑦times⑧for⑨arranging⑩safety解析：本文为说明文。讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况。①announced考查动词时态。根据语境及时间状语“lastMonday”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。②loaded考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词。句子主语Morethan160boats与动词load之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。③tobeheld考查非谓语动词及被动语态。bescheduledtodosth.“被计划做”，因hold与Theclosingceremony之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。④a考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示泛指一个显眼的时刻，故填不定冠词a。⑤who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为winner,为人，故填who/that。⑥what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为for的宾语从句，又因空后从句中call缺宾语，故空处应填what。⑦times考查名词单复数。此处time为名词，表示“倍”,根据前面