2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题

2022学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewilltheflighttakeoff?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At5p.m.2.Whichrestaurantdothespeakersprobablydecidetogo?A.TheBurgerKing.B.AFrenchrestaurant.C.AnItalianrestaurant.3.Wheredothespeakersplantomeet?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthelab.C.Atthecafeteria.4.Whendidthemanplantogotothebeach?A.Tonight.B.Nextweek.C.ThisTuesday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingaticket.B.Recommendingasong.C.Usinganapp.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heistouringthecampus.B.Heisaskingfordirections.C.Heisconfirmingthearrangements.7.WhereisthelectureroomG301?A.It'sinthegym.B.It'sintheCampusC.It'sinathree-storeybuilding.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowmanytimeshasWilliamgotvaccinated(种疫)？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.WhatsideeffectdidAnniehaveafterhavinghervaccination?A.Dizziness.B.Highfever.C.Arunnynose.10.WhatistheattitudeofAnnietowardstakingthevaccinenow?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Contradictory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Agentandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.12.WhatdoesAshleysayaboutthehouse?A.Thehousehasayard.B.Thehouseisfullyfurnished.C.Thehouseisatwo-storeybuilding13.Howshouldthemanpaytherent?A.Bytheyear.B.Bytheweek.C.Bythemonth.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inthestudio.C.Inthenursinghome.15.HowlonghasAndybeenavolunteer?A.12years.B.18years.C.30years.16.HowoftendoesAndyvolunteerinhospitals?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyweekend.17.WhatdoesAndysayaboutvolunteering?A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Pressured.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdoeswritingadiaryhelpusatwork?A.Itremindsusofimportantthings.B.Ithelps'usorganizethoughts.C.Ithelpsusdetailsecretesanddesires.19.Whyiskeepingadiarygoodforourmentalhealth?A.Itdevelopsconfidence.B.Itarousesstrongemotions.C.Itimprovesconcentration.20.Howdoeskeepingadiaryhelpusrememberourexperiences?A.Byrepeatingtheminourmind.B.Bythinkingaboutthemdifferently.C.Bycomparingthemwithpreviousones第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceandTechnologyCamp.Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14.Four-weekprogramJuly5-30Monday-Friday,9amto4pmWeek1IJuly5-9Week2IJuly12-16Week3IJuly19-23Week4IJuly26-30.RegistrationbeginsJune1.2023-registerforminimumtwoweeks..Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration..ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2023.CampCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.CampThecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.21.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75.B.$795.C.$1590.D.$1665.22.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.C.Codinglanguage.D.Hands-onexperiences.23.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.BABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics."Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn'tdoit."saidDhruv'smomDr.Mantri."Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,"shesaid."Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid."Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaround,thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit'slikeagame."Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem."Sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship(实习)ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour-yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgow24.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.B.Hedidn'tfindaproperway.C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whizz"inparagraph2mean?A.Careful.B.Diligent.C.Outstanding.D.Struggling.26.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfinditappealing.B.Theycancalculatefaster.C.Theyenjoyplayinggames.D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowD.Dhruv'scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteacher'sexpectation.CKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Thematerialsengineer'sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother'sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.Shesays,"Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes."Hercompanyproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressed(压缩)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic."Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore;theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget."Mateesays.Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,"Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?A.Matee'smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.B.Matee'sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.D.Plasticwastehasn'tattractedenoughattention29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?A.Generousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeandresolved.D.Optimisticandmodest.30.WhatisNzambiMatee'sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts?A.tobuildcheaperhouses.B.tosupportthegovernment.C.tocreatejobopportunities.D.totackleplasticpollution.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollutionDChatGPT,designedbyOpenAltocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAl-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchived(归档)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic."Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,"saysRieardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion."ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAlcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.32.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence.B.Itcananswerusers'questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.33.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.34.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential,butsometimesit'shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou'relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou!__36__GetmovingIt'snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelptoimproveyouroverallhealth,butitcanalsoboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.__37__Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.There'snoneedtogoallout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse,suchasworkinginyourgarden,canbenefitsignificantly.ReduceorgetridofsugarSugarcancauseinflammation(发炎)andworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.38Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet,you'lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.DrinkmorewaterYourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.__39__Also,itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight'ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandwellness.Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday'sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.__40__A.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.B.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.E.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffeeF.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.G.However,whenyoudon'tgetenoughrest,you'remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But__41__nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(缆车)，witharubberbandattachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.It's__42__howintentionscanchange.Staringoverthe__43__ofthecablecar,myheartwasinmythroat.I__44__heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe__45__intothis?Itwascrazy!Mypalmswere__46__,andmyheartwaspounding."Five."Theystartedthe__47__forthesecondtime,ignoringmyuselessprotests."Four.""Three.""Two."InthatinstantI__48__mymindamilliontimesandcametothefinal__49__thattherewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighoftheground.__50__myanklesplease!Then..."One."IletgoandleapedoutasfarasIcould.Iftherehadbeentimeto__51__itforanothersecond,Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead,Ijumped.Itfeltasifallmyfears,insecurities,anddoubtswerebeingletgo.Anenormoussenseof__52__upinme.AsIfelltowardtheearth__53__first,Isawmynewfriendswaitingformeonthegroundandcouldhearthem__54__myvictoryoverfear.Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon__55__oftheworld,andthat'swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.45.A.talked47.A.encouragement48.A.changed49.A.attempt50.A.Untie51.A.approveof52.A.uncertainty53.A.head54.A.screamingB.lookedB.orderB.fixedB.decisionB.complainofB.freedomC.middleC.checkedC.destinationC.thinkaboutC.trustC.outsideD.turnedD.stageD.CatchD.dreamaboutD.applaudingD.center第二节(10个小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart,butit'sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,__56__80-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged__57__(perfect)theskill.,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(点茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he__58__(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns__59__(base)onancientpaintings.It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate__60__(it)charm.Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,Hansays."Itissimilar__61__theertopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk."Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy__62__(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,__63__teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.__64__(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which__65__(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：1.表示欢迎：2.活动目的；3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.参考词汇：手工艺品artifact第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wewereinourlate