人教版英语八年级下册课件 Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c

SectionA3a-3cTounderstandthedetailedinformationofthearticle.Toretellthearticle.Tolearnnewwords:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful…ObjectivesWhendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?Whydopeopleliketohaveayardsale?Whatdoyouthinkoftheyardsale?Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3aWehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!Answerthequestion.Whatisthefather’sfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.Fastreading1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetssmaller.3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.FFTFFReadthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?

Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfrom

thesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3b3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainand

railwayset?

Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?

Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’t

havethemoneytobuytoys.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere.Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—_________kids—_________truthful—_______many—__________sometime—_______eventhough—_________quickly—______older—__________partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingup3cDiscussthequestionwithyourpartner.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?animalshelterchildren’shome1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

我们已经从卧室里清理出很多东西了。clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉e.g.I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.

我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。Languagepoints2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语

从句，修饰前面的名词fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再；不复”，

有时可用not...anylonger或not...

anymore

替换。e.g.Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)

他不再住这儿了。3)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“（两个或两

个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。e.g.MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人”e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.

他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。[拓展]certain

adj.意为“确实的，无疑的”常用结构：becertaintodosth.

肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+从句一定……e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.

他对成功很有把握。2)partwith“放弃、交出”

part

v.“离开，分开”e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.

不要放弃你的梦想。4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor

至于、关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.

对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.

说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”反义词为dishonest

不诚实的。e.g.An

honestmandoesnottelllies.

诚实的人不说谎。3)while

n.“一段时间，一会儿”while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Theychattedawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲聊了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。Ⅰ.单项选择。1.MybestfriendTomis____honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he____therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoExercises3.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait______othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseⅡ.根据提示完成句子。

1.Dadwas_________(tidy)upinthekitchen.2.Ourhomehasthree___________(roomsusedforsleepingin).3.Thecinemais____________(不再)used.4.I’venever_________(have)abikeinmylife.5.Weliveclosetothe__________(铁路)line.clearingbedroomsnolongerownedrailway6.Tobe_________(separate)fromhimevenfortwodaysmadehersad.7.For_________(某种)reasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.8.

I’dlikeyoutogivemean________(诚实的)answer.9.Ionlystayedforashort_______(一会儿).10.Areyoubeingquite__________(honest)withme?partedcertainhonestwhiletruthfulⅢ.翻译下列句子。1.她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。

Shehasalready________________________________________________.2.他的希望破灭了。

He___________fel