人教版英语九年级下册课件 Unit 11 Section A Grammar Focus-4b

SectionAGrammarFocus-4bObjectivesTolearntousethestructure“makesb.dosth.”and“makesb.+adj.”.Tolearntomakeasurveyabouthowthingsaffectpeople.Makealistofwordsaboutfeelingsandtellyourfeelingsaboutthepicturesgiven.WarminguphappycomfortablerelaxedHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?angryannoyeduncomfortableHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?nervousHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?sadunhappyHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?boredtiredsleepyHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?energeticexcitedHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.Theloudmusicmakesme

nervous.Softandquietmusicmakesme

relax.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeople

happy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadeher

cry.Languagepointsmake的用法make作为使役动词，意为“使；使成为”。在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，其用法有：1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物（感到）……”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。Drinkingcoffeecanmakemeenergetic.喝咖啡能使我活力充沛。

2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式，也作宾补。Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。像这样的词常见的有：听（hear）、观（see,watch,notice）、感（feel）、使（make）、让（let,have）、助（help）等。【归纳拓展】make只能跟动词不定式(省略to)作宾补，但不能跟现在分词作宾补。但是有些动词，如see,find,watch,notice,hear等，它们既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成。也可以接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行或发生。Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌。（“唱”这个动作正在进行）3.“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人／某物(变得)……”，名词(短语)作宾补。Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。Wemustmakeitdoneintwohours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。Thinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme________.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultssad4aback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe_________.IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe__________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademeanxiousupsetnervousvery_______.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkandaturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe_________.gladhappy解题策略第一遍快速阅读4a的日记，只阅读，不填空。第二遍阅读日记，同时完成填空。遇到不会的内容可以暂时留空，不要影响答题的整体进度，等填完之后，再次阅读，推敲之前不会的内容，完成所有的空格。第三遍阅读，要求从语义和语法角度推敲自己的答案是否正确，尤其要注意所填答案是否能够满足上下文语境的要求。Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.(1)tostartwith意为“起初，开始时”，作为“首先”来讲时，相当于firstly,firstofall。如：Tostartwith,heisapolitician.首先必须说，他是一个政治家。（2）grey作形容词，意为“（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的”。如：Itwasagrey,wet,AprilSunday.那是一个阴沉、潮湿、四月里的星期天。Completethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou...?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortableangrynervousfeellikedancing4bA:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,it

makesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtoclean

upthestreets.Therearethreepeopleinourteam.Lilyplaysthepianoverywell.Playingthepianomakesherhappy.Bobhasmanyhobbies.Buthethinksthatplayingchessmakeshimhappy.Thelastoneisme.I…Makeareportmake+sb.+adj.sb.+be.+made+todosth.“Youcanknoweverythingbyyourself.”0102make+sb.+dosth.

03Summary被动语态Ⅰ.单项选择。1.We

are

often

told______

at

people

in

trouble.

A

not

to

smile

B

to

smile

C

not

to

laugh

D

to

laugh

2.---what

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?

----I_______

yet.

A

haven’t

decided

B

won’t

decide

C

have

decided

D

didn’t

decide

3.No

one

can

be

sure______

in

a

million

years.

A

what

man

looks

like

B

what

will

man

look

like

C

man

will

look

like

what

D

what

man

will

look

like

4.The

sports

meet

will

continue_____

it

rains

this

afternoon.

A

if

B

since

C

as

soon

as

D

unless1.We

are

often

told______

at

people

in

trouble.

A

not

to

smile

B

to

smile

C

not

to

laugh

D

to

laugh

2.---what

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?

----I_______

yet.

A

haven’t

decided

B

won’t

decide

C

have

decided

D

didn’t

decide

3.No

one

can

be

sure______

in

a

million

years.

A

what

man

looks

like

B

what

will

man

look

like

C

man

will

look

like

what

D

what

man

will

look

like

4.The

sports

meet

will

continue_____

it

rains

this

afternoon.

A

if

B

since

C

as

soon

as

D

unless1.We

are

often

told______

at

people

in

trouble.

A.

not

to

smile

B.

to

smile

C.

not

to

laugh

D.

to

laugh

2.No

one

can

be

sure______

in

a

million

years.A.

what

man

looks

like

B.

what

will

man

look

like

C.

man

will

look

like

what

D.

what

man

will

look

like

CDExercises3.The

sports

meet

will

continue___

it

rainsthisafternoon.

A.

if

B.

since

C.

as

soon

as

D.

unless4.It’sraining_____.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.stronglyDCStudy

hard,

___________you

are

sure

to

have

a

good

result

in

the

exam.

A

or

B

and

C

for

D

butStudy

hard,

___________you

are

sure

to

have

a

good

result

in

the

exam.

A

or

B

and

C

for

D

but.Study

hard,

___________you

are

sure

to

have

a

good

result

in

the

exam.

A

or

B

and

C

for

D

but

.Study

hard,

___________you

are

sure

to

have

a

good

result

in

the

exam.

A

or

B

and

C

for

D

but

5.—Didyouhavegreatfunduringyourstayintherestaurant?

—Yes,____.

A.itwassowonderfulB.itwasdifficult

C.itwasterribleD.itwassuchalongtrip

6.DuringtheSpringFestival,people____thedayeatingandplaying.

A.spendB.costC.payD.take

AA7.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthesoftlighting?

—It_____people_____good.

A.makes;looksB.makes;look

C.make;looksD.make;look

8.

—Whatdoyouwanttodowiththepollution?

—Itmakesme_____aclean-upcampaign.

A.tojoinB.tojoinin

C.joinD.joinin

BC9.

—I’msorryIhave____you____forsolong.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.let;waitingB.got;waiting

C.kept;waitingD.wanting;wait10.—Wheredidyougo____duringthesummervacation?—Kunming.A.relaxyourselfB.relaxedyourselfC.relaxingyourselfD.torelaxyourselfCD11.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby____.A.tostopcrying

B.stopcryingC.tostoptocry

D.stoptocry12.Mylittlebrotherwouldrather____TVathomethan____outtoplay.A.watch;go

B.watching;going

C.watches;goes

D.towatch;togo13.Weweremade_____fiftynewwordseveryweek.

A.learn

B.tolearnC.learning

D.learntBABⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Youngparentsusuallydon’tknowhow_________(make)ababyhappy.2.________(wait)forhimsolongmadeusangry.3.Theysangand________(dance)andreallyhadagoodtime.4.Hesaidagaininordertomakehimself____________(understand).tomakeWaitingdancedunderstood5.Thesoftmusicmakesme_________(relax).6.Themusicmakeshim______(want)tosleep.7.Thepicturemakesme_________(energy).8.Hemademe_______(repeat)it.9.I’drather______(have)tea.relaxedwantenergeticrepeathave10.You

can

buy

these

books

with

the

_______(low)

prices.11.

The

pictures

in

an

ad

looks

a

lot

________(good)

than

the

real

thing.

12.

All

of

us

must

be

________(care)

when

you

choose

things

in

the

market.

13.

I

was

________(terrible)

afraid

afterhearingthe

story.14.

I

will

never

forget

the

___________(wonder)

birthday

party.lowestbettercarefulterriblywonderfulⅢ.按要求完成下列句子。MymothermademestayathomelastSunday.(改为被动语态)I_____________stayathomelastSundaybymymother.

2.Thewhitewallsmakeherfeelstressed.(对画线部分提问)_________thewhitewallsmakeher_______