2021年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst

2.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

3.Doyouwanttobe()artistwhenyougrowup?A.aB.anC./D.the

4.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

5.Iwas()enoughtobelieveastranger.A.foolishB.shyC.wiseD.clever

6.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing

7.()mymother()mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.A.Either，norB.Both，andC.Neither，orD.Neither，nor

8.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---()，doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesense

9.Youwillsucceed()ifyoudon’tgiveuphalfway.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

10.Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A.oughtB.needC.canD.must

11.Somepoorchildrenarelookingforword().A.goingtoschool

B.togotoschool

C.gotoschool

D.togoingtoschool

12.Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries__________forHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving

13.Maryis()anicegirl()everyonelikesherverymuch.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;inorderthatD.such;though

14.Themanstandingoverthereisafriendof________.A.themB.Tom’sfather’sC.TomD.Tom’sfather

15.Therewasa()talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendshipD.really

16.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

17.—Youlooksad，Betty.Whatisthematterwithyou?—________.A.I’vegotthefirstprize.

B.I’msorrytohearthat.

C.Ican’tattendthesummercamp.

D.Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.

18.Thealarmclock()atsixo’clockandwakesmeup.A.goesonB.goesoutC.goesoffD.goesup

19._________aheavysnowtomorrow.A.Therewillhave

B.Thereisgoingtohave

C.Therewillhas

D.Thereisgoingtobe

20.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、汉译英(5题)27.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

28.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)

29.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

30.从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法。

31.它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(notonly放句首引起的倒装句)

四、语言应用(5题)32.HowmanytimeshasWilliamDanielsbeenarrested?A.3B.5C.6D.4

33.Youcanchooseanyactivitytoloseyourweightexcept________.A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.cycling

34.Ifyouwanttobuyaticket，youshouldlogin________.A.NBAB.thunder.okcC.ticketmaster

35.Mr.WhitcombJudsoninvented________in1893.A.aspecialtrain

B.somethinglikeazip

C.awashingmachine

D.aspecialcar

36.Thenameoftheplayis________.A.SHAKESPEARE’SB.ROMEOANDJULIETC.THEATRE

五、翻译(10题)37.Donotputtheemptybottleinsidetheroomandthrowthemintotherubbishbin.

38.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

39.GreetingsfromHollywood!

40.你是否介意把收音机调低?

41.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.

42.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisworknow.

43.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

44.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.

45.ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleep.

46.Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

六、阅读理解(10题)47.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost，heoftenfeels().A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy

48.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

49.Fromtheactivity，parentsknew________.A.thepoorwantedtoberich

B.therichwantedtohavethelifeofthepoor

C.thepoorweredifferentfromtherich

D.therichcouldhavebettercarefromtheschool

50.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLtd，sheneeds().A.2years’experience

B.computerskills

C.toworkattheweekend

D.toworkintheevening

51.BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Idon’tsing”，saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter，“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano，Iwanttheplayertosing!”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，Hey，friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天赋)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound，byaccident，thathecouldsingwell，hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork，mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides，youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause________.

A.shehadpaidhimforthis

B.sheknewhimverywell

C.shewantedtohaveachange

D.sheenjoyedhissinging

52.Mr.RobinsonworkedinAfrica.Hissonwasbornthere.HisnamewasJohn.OnewinterMr.andMrs.RobinsonwenttoEngland，andtheytookJohnthere.Johnwassevenyearsoldthen.Onedayitsnowed.Theboywentintothegarden，andheplayedinthesnow.Hesaid，“Snowisverybeautiful，butitisverycold”Thenhesaid，“Whatisthis?Itisabig，roundpieceofglass.Itisbeautiful，butitisverycold，too.”Butitwasnotglass.Itwasice.Itwasonabucket(桶)ofwater.Johnsaid，“Whoputsthisglasshere?Iamgoingtotakeitintothehouse.”Hetooktheicetohisfatherandsaid，“Thisisabeautifulpieceofglass，butitisverycoldandwet.Itwasonabucketofwaterinthegarden.”Mr.Robinsonsmiledandsaid，“Takeittothekitchen，putitinfrontofthestovethere，anddryit.”Theboytooktheicetothekitchenandputitinfrontofthestove.Hedriedhishands，becausetheywereverycoldandwet，andthenhewenttotheiceagain.Helookedatit，andthenhetookittohisfatheragain.Hesaid，“Iputthisglassinfrontofthestove，butitdoesnotgetdrier.Itbecomeswetterandsmaller.”Johndidn’tknowwhattheicewas，because().A.hewasveryfoolish

B.hewasyoung

C.hewasborninAfrica

D.hedidn’tgotoschool

53.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings

B.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment

C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath

D.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity

54.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause().A.itlookslikebrains

B.ithasanimalbrainsinit

C.Fu’smotherlikedthename

D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger

55.MissAnneScottthrew()attheburglar.A.onechairB.twochairsC.threechairsD.severalchairs

56.Afterthe“sunset”began，thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands________.A.becausehewasmovedtotears

B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingback-wards

C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined

D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine

参考答案

1.D他总是第一个去学校的。

2.A你必须感谢姑娘们的帮助，thankfor就...感谢。

3.B

4.A句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知用现在完成时。故选A。

5.A对于一个新手来说，我是如此的笨拙。stranger这里表示：新来的人，经验不足的人

6.B

7.D这些天我妈妈和妹妹都不看电视剧了。Either...or要么...要么；Both....and两者都；Neither...nor既不...也不。

8.C

9.A如果你不中途放弃的话，你将会及时取得成功。

10.C好朋友是你可以分享痛苦和快乐的人。A项意为“应该”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“可以、能够”；D项意为“必须”。根据句意故选C。

11.D一些可怜的孩子整渴望着上学。lookforwordtodoingsth.排除B和C，上学用gotoschool,所以选D。

12.D考查主谓搭配以及进行时表将来。在A(together)withB结构，A为单数则谓语动词单数，A为复数则谓语动词复数。Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries中，只看主语themanager为三单，排除A和C、根据句义，经理和两个秘书去香港参加一个会议这是将要发生的动作，像leave，come等可用进行时表将来。故选D。

13.B

14.B

15.B上周两队进行了一次友好地谈话。

16.D把吹风机调到低温，否则它会把你的头发吹干。

17.C句意：Betty你看起来伤心。你怎么了？A项I’vegotthefirstprize.意为“我获得了一等奖”；B项I’msorrytohearthat.意为“听到这个消息我很遗憾”；C项Ican’tattendthesummercamp.意为“我不能参加夏令营”；D项Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.意为“我不是十分赞同”。根据上句问话，故选C。

18.C6点的闹钟响了，把我叫醒了。goon继续；goout出去；gooff熄灭；goup上升。

19.D明天早上会下大雨。Therebe句型和have都表示“有”，不能连用，排除A、B、C项。tomorrow表示将来，故选D。

20.A句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习第二语言。找到一个好工作，泛指用a。故选A。

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

24.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

26.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

27.Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatch