2023届辽宁省名校联盟高三3月高考适应性测试定制卷英语试题 word版含解析

辽宁2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Jean’splace. B.Theirhometown. C.Thehospital.2.Whatisthewomanaskingfor?A.Theman’sbill. B.Theman’skeycard. C.Theman’sroomnumber.3.Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera?A.$300. B.$280. C.$230.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Abankclerk. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Canceltheparty. B.Slowdown. C.Bequick.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theeveningsky. B.Theweather. C.Theschoolproject.7.Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?A.Themoon. B.Thestars. C.Theclouds.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdidNatashalikedoingwhenshewas9yearsold?A.Snowboarding. B.Climbingmountains. C.Playingcomputergames.9.WhatdoesNatasha’sfathersayaboutsailing?A.Expensive. B.Exciting. C.Dangerous.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Housemates. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.11.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.About10:00p.m. B.About8:00p.m. C.About6:00p.m.12.WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?A.iPod. B.Beer. C.Juice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A.Inamountain. B.Onariver. C.Inapark.14.Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?A.12:15p.m. B.1:45p.m. C.2:00p.m.15.Howwillthewomancomeback?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Bookticketsinadvance. B.Comeearly. C.Takesomefood.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinganinvitation. B.Introducingatheater. C.Advertisingforaplay.18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.Watchafilm. B.Attendaparty. C.Seeaplay.19.Whydoesthemanoffertobuytheticket?A.TocelebrateJamie’sbirthday.B.Toshowtheirfriendship.C.Tomakeanapology.20.WherewouldthespeakerliketomeetJamie?A.Inabar. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatheater.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQatar,atinyMiddleEastcountry,almostentirelysurroundedbythebluewarmwaters,offersplentyofbeachestoenjoyarefreshingdip.Fromfamily-friendlysandstoanemergingkitesurfingdestination,getreadytodivein.KataraIfyouwanttoswimintheoceanbutdon’twanttoadventurebeyondthecapitalofDoha,KataraFuwairitThesoftwhitesandsofFuwairitBeachonQatar’snortheastcoast,aboutanhour’sdrivenorthofDoha,aresurroundedbyshallow,crystal-bluewatersappropriatefordiving.ThekitesurfingseasonrunsfromJanuarytoJune,andwithakitesurfingresortduetoopeninlate2023onthisundevelopedbeach,it’llbeeasierthanevertoarrangerelevantlessonsandtransport.AIShamalbeachForconstantviewsofthesunsettingovertheocean,headtoQatar’snorthcoast.Thesupershallowandrockybeachesupherearen’tthebestforswimming,butwhenthesungoesdown,AIShamalBeachisafinespottoenjoythesceneryandtakepictures.You’llfindpublicbathroomsandseatsalongtheCorniche.Severalsimplediningoptionscanbefoundintheneighboringvillages.SimaismaNorthofDoha,SimaismaBeachisQatar’smostdevelopedpublicbeachafterKataraBeach,withplentyoffamily-friendlyfacilities.Withcalm,shallowwatersandmangroves(21.WhatcanvisitorsdoonFuwairitA.Diveintheshallowsea. B.Participateinsurfcourses.C.Flykitesalongthecoast. D.Sunbatheonaloungechair.22.WhatkindofpeopledoesAIShamalBeachattractmost?A.Rock-climbingathletes. B.Environmentprotectors.C.Professorsofastronomy. D.Amateurphotographers.23.WhatdoKataraBeachandSimaismaA.Theybothprovidelunchconvenienttoget. B.Theybothwelcomehouseholdswithchildren.C.Theybothhavespecialwatersportsareas. D.Theyarebothsuitableforoutdooradventure.BEmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.Growingup,shewasreallyshy,soshealwaysturnedtobooks.Theysortofbecameherbestfriendswhenshedidn’thaveone.In2019,whenBhatnagarwasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustdeepgratitudethatthedoctorswereabletosaveherfather,”shesays.“Butalsoahintofsadnessthattherewerekidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.”Bhatnagarstartedabookdriveinherhometown,Gaithersburg,Bhatnagarhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareatodonate.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeresponsesfromneighbors,”shesays.“Butitendedupblowingup,”especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Thepublicresponsehasbeensupergreat.Bhatnagarcontinuestorunthebookdriveandhopestoonedayexpandtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho’dreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutBhatnagarfromparagraph2?A.Shelovesherfatherdearly. B.Shecaresforsickchildren.C.Shegotintoahabitofreading. D.Shefoughthardagainstcancer.25.WhatisForLove&Buttercupaimingtodo?A.Tocollectover10,000books. B.Tostimulatechildren’sinterestinbooks.C.Tohelpraisemoneyforthepoor. D.Todonatebookstokidswithcancer.26.HowdidBhatnagarfeelaboutthepublicresponsetothebookdrive?A.It’sunexpected. B.It’sconfusing.C.It’sunsatisfactory. D.It’simmediate.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBhatnagar?A.Seriousandhumorous. B.Caringandambitious.C.Braveandstrong-willed. D.Generousandwarm-hearted.CAstudyclaimsthatwearabledevicescouldalsobeusedbycowsonthefarmsofthefuture.ResearchersfromSouthwestJiaotongUniversityinChinahavedevelopedasmartwatchthatcanbeusedtomonitorcows’health,reproductivityandlocation.“Monitoringenvironmentalandhealthinformationofcattlecanhelppreventdiseasesandimprovetheefficiencyofpasturebreeding(草场培育)andmanagement,”saidZutaoZhang,co-authorofthestudy.Inthestudy,theteamsetouttodevelopawearabledevicethatcouldbeusedtocollectvitalinformationoncows.“Thisinformationcanincludeoxygenconcentration,airtemperature,amountofexercise,reproductivecycles,disease,andmilkproduction,”explainedMr.Zhang.Thesmartdevicesarewornaroundthecows’necksandankles.Theycontainauniquemotionenhancementmechanism(运动增强机制)tostrengthensmallmovementsthecowsmake.Oncecaptured,thekineticenergy(动能)fromthecow’smovementsisstoredinabatteryandusedtopowerthedevice.Thismeansthedevicedoesn’tneedtobechargedlikeatraditionalsmartwatch.“Thereisalargeamountofkineticenergythatcanbeharvestedincattle’sdailymovements,suchaswalking,running,andevenneckmovement,”saidco-authorYajiaPan.Toputthedevicetothetest,theresearcherstesteditonhumanparticipants.Thetestsrevealedthatevenalightjogwasenoughtopowertemperaturemeasurementsonthedevice.Beyondcows,theresearcherssaythatthesmartdevicecouldhavearangeofapplicationinhumans.Thisincludesinsportsmonitoring,healthcare,smarthomes,andwirelesssensornetworks.“Kineticenergyiseverywhereintheenvironment—leavesfallinginthewind,themovementofpeopleandanimals—thesephenomenaallcontainalotofkineticenergy,”saidZhang.“Weshouldn’tletthisenergygotowaste.”28.Whydidtheteamdevelopthewearabledevice?A.Tomonitorcows’environmentaleffects. B.Togathervitalinformationoncows.C.Tolocatewherecowsreproduce. D.Toimprovethequalityofmilk.29.Howisthedevicedifferentfromothersmartwatches?A.Itcanbeappliedtomanyhumanrelatedfields.B.Itshouldbewornaroundthecow’snecksandankles.C.Itmakesuseoftheenergyfromthecow’smovements.D.Ittakeslesstimetobechargedthantraditionalsmartwatches.30.Whatdoweknowaboutkineticenergyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiseasytoharvest. B.Itissimpletotest.C.Itishugeinamount. D.Itiswidelyapplied.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WearableDevicesintheFutureFarm B.TheKineticEnergyinNaturalWorldC.TheQualityMeatoftheSuperCows D.WideApplicationsofaNewInventionDLibrarieshaveexistedfornearlyaslongashumanshavehadwrittenlanguages.Theyhavebeenesteemed(受尊敬的)placesoflearningandcomprehensiverepositories(储藏室)ofhumanknowledge,history,andideas.Writtenmaterialsfromalloverthecivilizedworldhavebeencollectedandpreservedinlibrariesandwithoutthemmuchofwhatwasknowntoancientpeopleswouldhavebeenlostinthemodenworld.Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeofideasandinformation—allideas,notjustthosethataresociallyacceptableataparticularpointintimeandallopinions,nojustmainstreamones.Ourpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroadenourperspectivesandstretchourmindsandimaginations.There’snoreasontobananybooksfromthegeneralpublic.That’snottosayallbooksareappropriateforallagegroups.Butit’seasyenoughtolimitaccessoftheveryyoungto“adult”literaturewithoutpreventingmaturereadersfromafullrangeofmaterials.Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensive(冒犯的)orobjectionabletoincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibrariesshouldprobablynotincludebooksthatwouldbeinappropriateforyoungchildrenontheirbookshelves.Alllibrarieshavetobeselective,duetolimitedbudgets,andspaceandagearealwaysconsideredinacquisition(购置)decisions.Butthisisverydifferentfromactuallybanningspecifictitles.Andwhoistodecidewhatisacceptableandwhatisnot?Shouldwegetridofallmaterialsthatareunconventional,thatchallengethepresentsituation,orthatmakeanyoneuncomfortable?Shouldwerestrictallmaterialsinpubliclibrariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersofsocietyortowhatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?Opensocieties,astheysay,aremessy.TheHarryPotternovelsmaybethegreatestchildren’sbookseverwritten.HowardZinn’sAPeople’sHistoryoftheUnitedStatesmaybeapublicationofnation’srichhistory,butsometimesbrutalhistorytosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythecountry.Anyway,librariesexisttopreserveallhumanthoughtsandrecordedexperience.32.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Allbooksaresuitableforallagegroups.B.It’sarightdecisiontobansomebadbooks.C.Manyyoungreadershavebecomematureones.D.Ideaswhicharenotthemainstreamshouldbeaccepted.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thelibrariesshouldbechild-friendly.B.Somelibrarieshavetheiruniqueneeds.C.Publiclibrariesarebetterthanprivateones.D.Librariesshouldgetridofconventionalmaterials.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brutal”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Cruel. B.Strange. C.Unfamiliar. D.Important.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryoflibrariesaroundtheworld.B.Theclassificationofbooksinlibraries.C.Whethersomebooksshouldbebannedinlibraries.D.Thedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelibraries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinganewjobisalwaysexcitingforus.Butamongtheexcitementofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeapressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.___36___.*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.”___37___.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.*Sortyourinformation___38___Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.*___39___Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeinimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).___40___.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.ThatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolveD.HerearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverloadE.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutesF.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation”G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IattendanArtSchoolinSouthernCaliforniaforMusicalTheatreandhavealwayspursuedartisticpursuitsthroughoutmylife.Ihavealsohadalotof___41___experiencesfromworkingatfoodbanksto___42___moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer.AllthethingsImentionedabovearewhat___43___metobeamoreappreciativeandbetterperson.The___44___thathasbeenbyfarmyfavoritewasthe___45___Ididlastsummer.IdevelopedandcarriedoutaMusicalTheatreSummerCampatalocalcommunitycenterthat___46___low-incomefamilies.Thiscampallowedchildren,who___47___wouldn’thaveanopportunity,togainabasic___48___insinging,dancing,andactingwhilealsoallowingthemtofeelasthoughtheywerea___49___ofsomething.ThiscampcompletelyimpactedthewayI___50___boththeworldandtheprofoundimpactpeoplecanhave.Thechildrencamefromallbackgrounds,andwehadsomehomelesschildren,undocumentedchildren,andmanychildrenwhohadexperienced___51___throughouttheirlives.Icannotfully___52___thehappinessitbringsmetobeabletoshareacreativeoutlet(出路)forthem.I___53___believeintheimportanceofartandIfeelincrediblygratefultohavebeenabletosharethat___54___withthem.Volunteeringhasremindedmehowimportantitisto___55___toothersandhowluckyIhavebeentoexperienceeverything.41.A.reviewing B.approving C.volunteering D.attempting42.A.raising B.distributing C.chasing D.counting43.A.impressed B.remembered C.motivated D.troubled44.A.experience B.project C.dream D.schedule45.A.zone B.work C.line D.secret46.A.chose B.received C.moved D.served47.A.besides B.otherwise C.however D.instead48.A.delay B.comfort C.joy D.education49.A.part B.center C.reminder D.burden50.A.cultivate B.reason C.view D.conquer51.A.connection B.touch C.violence D.witness52.A.copy B.express C.indicate D.present53.A.casually B.temporarily C.formerly D.truly54.A.trade B.trick C.skill D.gift55.A.giveback B.givein C.getdown D.getacross第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three-Body,theChineseTVadaptationofLiuCixin’sHugoAward-winningsci-finovelTheThree-BodyProblem___56___(release)onChineseCentralTelevision8andTencentVideoduringprimetimeonJan.15.Thehashtag(话题标签)forthe30-episodeseries___57___(earn)morethan130millionviewsonChina’sTwitter-likewebsiteSinaWeibobyJan.16,2023.ManyChinesenetizenscommentedthatthestorywas___58___(large)faithfultotheoriginalwork.Many___59___(prepare)fortheseriesbegansevenyearsago,withthecrewcloselyconsultingwithscienceandtechnologyexpertsandsci-fispecialists.It’sreported___60___manysceneswereshotonthegroundsofdistinguishedChinesescientificinstitutes.Accordingtopreviousreports,theteamworked___61___thescript(剧本)forfouryearsandspent126daysshooting,travelingtomanyplaceslikeNingbo,BeijingandHeihe,andcreatingmorethan270filmsets,___62___reproduceddetailsoftheoriginalbookprecisely.TheThreeBodyTVserieswillbelikethemovieTheWanderingEarth,___63___(become)abenchmark(基准)forsci-fiTVseriesthatforcesfilmmakerstocontinuetoclimbto___64___(high)peaks,GlobalTimesreported.TheThreeBodyProblemhasgainedglobalattentionbecausethework___65___(it)isthereflectionofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍文化节目及活动（民族舞、武术等）：3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：武术martialarts；校园传统文化节CampusTraditionalCultureFestivalDearvisitingguests,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。APerfectMatchThisstoryisamiracle.Adog,separatedfromherownerformanyyears,finallyreturnedtoherside.Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatallchangedwhensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithanadorablegraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.“Shewasmybestfriend,”Renaesays.EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledogreturnedmore.“Shewassuchasweetdog,”Renaesays.“She’dlickyourfaceforeverifyoudidn’tstopher.”ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobthatcamewithapieceofbadnews;He’dbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofaudible(听得见的)distractions.“Chloewasveryyappy(喜欢叫嚷的),”Renaesays.“Iwasjustakid,soIdidn’thaveanychoiceinthematter.Ididn’twanttogetridofmydog.Ijustfeltsosickandsadaboutit.”Withnoeasieroption,thefamilysurrenderedChloetoahumanesociety(动物保护协会).Thoughtheywereoptimisticthatthedogwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedher,theycouldn’tknowforsure.“Icalledthehumanesocietytotrytofindoutwhathappenedtoher,”Renaesays,“buttheycouldn’ttellmeanything.SoIneverknew.”Intime,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Butherfamilydidn’tfeelquitecomplete.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.Shehaditinhermindthatshewouldadoptapuppy,butthenonedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.Inaninstantitwasdecided:Shewouldadoptthisolderdog.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwithanamazingfeeling.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Buthermomrealizedtherewasawaytotestthetheory;TheirChloehadbeenmicrochipped(植入芯片)asapuppy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

辽宁2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5ABBCC 6-10CACAB 11-15BCBCB 16-20BACAA阅读理解21-23ADB 24-27ADAB 28-31BCCA 32-35DBAC36-40DGFBE完形填空41-45CACAB 46-50DBDAC 51-55CBDDA语法填空56.wasreleased 57.hadearned 58.largely 59.preparations 60.that61.on/at 62.which 63.becoming 64.higher 65.itself书面表达Dearvisitingguests,Onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,I’dliketoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.It’sreallyagreathonorforusthatyoucancomeandjoinusintheCampusTraditionalCultureFestival.ThepurposeofthefestivalistoenrichourschoollifeandcarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture.Wewillorganizearangeofactivities,includingperformancesontraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,folkdancesaswellasChinesemartialarts.Withoutdoubt,it’llbeagoodchanceforyoutogettounderstandChineseculturebetter.Now,welcomeagain,ourdistinguishedguests!IsincerelyhopethatyouwillhavegreatfunhereandgetfamiliarwithChinesecultureaswell.Thankyou!读后续写WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwithanamazingfeeling.Thedogseemedsofamiliar.AndChloeappearedtofeelthesamewayaboutRenae.SheranuptoRenaeandstartedlickingherface.ChloeremindedRenaesomuchofherolddogthattheemotionoverwhelmedher.Renaewascrying.Shejustknewinherheartthatitwasher.Sill,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaeseenChloelast,sothenotionseemedtobelittlemorethanwishfulthinking.HerwholefamilythoughtRenaewascrazy.Buthermomrealizedtherewasawaytotestthetheory:TheirChloehadbeenmicrochipped(植入芯片)asapuppy.TheyfoundtheIDnumber,thenRenaetookhernewChloetothevettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip.Thenumberswereamatch,SoRenaefeltlikeshe’dwonthelottery.Afteryearsofthinkingshe’dneverseeherdogagain,Renaeisoverjoyedtohaveherback.Shegotsoexcitedtocomehome.AsforChloe,she’smadeherselfrightathome.Sheknowsthatshe’llbewithRenaeforever.书面表达部分答案详解A篇本文是应用文。文章介绍了中东小国卡塔尔的四个适合家庭游泳到新兴的风筝冲浪目的地的海滩。21.A细节理解题。根据FuwairitBeach下面的ThesoftwhitesandsofFuwairitBeachonQatar’snortheastcoast,aboutanhour’sdrivenorthofDoha,aresurroundedbyshallow,crystal-bluewatersappropriatefordiving.可知，游客目前在Fuwairit海滩可以在浅海中潜水。22.D细节理解题。根据“AIShamalBeach下面的Forconstantviewsofthesunsettingovertheocean,headtoQatar’snorthcoast.Thesupershallowandrockybeachesupherearen’tthebestforswimming,butwhenthesungoesdown,AIShamalBeachisafinespottotakeinthescenery.”可知，艾沙马海滩美丽的日落景色对业余摄影师最有吸引力。23.B理解题。KataraBeach在离沙滩几步之遥的地方就有餐车和餐馆，你不需要走很远就能找到午餐以及SimaismaBeach位于多哈北部，是卡塔尔继Katara海滩之后最发达的公共海滩，有很多适合家庭使用的设施。海滩北端有平静的浅水和红树林可供探索，非常适合孩子们，但柔软、泥泞的沙子可能不太适合建造沙堡。两个沙滩的共同之处是它们都欢迎有孩子的家庭。B篇这是一篇记叙文，讲述中学生EmilyBhatnagar成立ForLove&Buttercup的故事。24.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustdeepgratitudethatthedoctorswereabletosaveherfather,”可知，EmilyBhatnagar很爱自己的父亲。25.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals可知。26.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段Butitendedupblowingup,”especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Thepublicresponsehasbeensupergreat可知，公众的回应是出乎意料的。27.B细节理解题。根据文章中EmilyBhatnagar建立ForLove&Buttercup帮助患癌症孩子及文章最后一段可知，她很有爱心和雄心。C篇本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国西南交通大学的研究人员开发了一款智能手表，可以用来监测奶牛的健康、繁殖和位置，且这个设备可以从奶牛的运动中充电。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段中可知，该团队开发这种可穿戴设备是为了收集有关奶牛的重要信息。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这款设备能利用奶牛运动的能量。30.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段可知，动能在自然界中无处不