英语34with的复合结构

第三十四讲with的复合结构一学目1.熟练掌握合结构二考解①ofcoinused,withholesinit.②personwithoutanyoneknowingthecoinswere③Heitwithouthiswifeit.④Hehomemidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.⑤classroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.“with复合结构，即with+宾补足”在英语中别在书面语中是一个很常用的结构可以充当状语可充当定语于with复合结构在辑上是一个主谓系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。一、“with复结”的构成形容词副词名词with+宾+

介词短语v-ingdo

主动、进行被动、完成将要发生+宾+副词Thesquarelookswithallon.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。WithhisparentsTombees父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。

with宾+形容词Withtheandwindowsopenwide,theroomvery门窗大开，屋内很冷。Withparentsdead,girlhadleave她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。+宾+介词短语Theinwithainhand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Thelookedwithin那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。+宾+名词ateam,withTomhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Withourguide,needn'tbeafraid有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。+宾+现在分词（谓关系）Withing,the随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。Withtheteacher，feltbit老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。+宾+过去分词（宾关系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatly工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。Withhishaircut,looksmuch理了头发，他显得年轻多了。

+宾+不定式（要生）Withgowithapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.Smithtoteachnextterm,theywillbeimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。二、with合结构的句法作用with复合结构，“with+宾+足语，句子中可以充当状语和定语。充当伴或方式状语badmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellwithlight他睡着了，灯还亮着。充当原状语Withshewasaloss钱丢了，她不知如何是好。Withsohelpinghim,orphanwasabletopullthrough有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。充当结状语outintherain,withherallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了Theabigfirenight,withleftin那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。充当定Thewithplantedsidesleadsmountain两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithonis开着灯的那个教室是我们的。

除此以外，“with复合结”还有其否定形式即without+宾语+补语Theabigfirenight,anythingleftit.=caughtafirenight,withleftinit.finishedtheworkthem.=Theyworknoonethem.）With_______to，firebecameandfinallydiedleavingleftC.leave

leave）girlsatquitesilentwitheyesonthewall.B.fixedC.beD.fixed）Iliveinthehousewithdoor（里with结作定语）B.C.）workingallwiththeirlightsburnC.burning

⊙用with复结构完成下列句）(有很多工作要做),Igo）________________低着)）___________________,心存梦想hewentHollywood.⊙把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复结构。①Becauselessonswereover,playfootball.②Therunningandheldflowershands.③Myisill,soIgo④examwillIcinema

⊙用with复结构翻译句子他常开着窗户睡觉。他着了，灯还开着。老走进来，手里拿着本书。他们建了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。那小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。因有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。由个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。

三练题练习：请选择最佳答案）Withnothing_______toburn，fireandfinallydiedB.leftC.leave）girlsatquitesilentwithherB.fixedC.toD.tobefixed）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothe（这里with结作定语）A.facingB.facesC.faced）workingallwiththeirB.burntC.burningD.toburn练习：用with复结构完下列句子）_______________________________（很多工作要做）Icouldn'tseedoctor.）（着头））was（风吹拂）），心存梦想wentHollywood.练习：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with合结构。）Becauselessonswereoverwewentplayfootball.）runningusandheldsomeintheirhands.）MyisillsoIbeonholiday.）examwillbetomorrowsoIcinema

with复合结构专项练(一Johnreceivedandinner,andwith_______,acceptedit.（安徽）finishedB.finishingC.finishedD.2.Nowwe’vediscussedourproblem,peoplewiththedecisions______?(2009全卷1)takingC.takentoYousheraceherfoot建)forB.whenC.withD.----eon,givemeaboutproject.Withsowork_______myI福建B.fillingC.fillJohnreceivedandinner,andwithacceptedit.安徽）finishedC.finished6.couldn’tdomyhomeworkwiththatnoise（北）ongoesC.wentontoon_______andreducehertheterribledisease,thepatientdoctorhelpherlife.（江西）HavinggivenupofcureWithnohopeforC.beingforD.Inthe________examsworryabout,Ihavetoreally北)WithB.BesidesC.AsforD/BecauseofItwasapitygreatwriter_______hisworksunfinished.(2004福)forB.withC.fromD.of

10.______productionupby60%,had全A.AsB.ForC.D.with复合专项练习（二）1.BBCbroadcastsprogrammesforChina_______explanationinChinese.A.inB.forC.withD.as2.The_______asleepinginwaswanderingintheA.B.becauseC.onD.like3.Everyonegotowiththeoff.A.asB.C.forD.on4._______sohomeworktowon’ttimetohermorning.A.WithoutB.C.ByD.5._______thedooropen,thenoiseofthealmostdeafening.A.BecauseB.C.WithD.6._______hishehadtostayatalone.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.7._______allconsidered,herisofthanhisA.B.WithC.OnD.Without8._______timepermitting,wevisitthePalace.A.ByB.C.WithD.As

参考答案：（练习）：答是B.with的宾语和动词leave是动关系所用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。）答案是B.短语fixone'ssth是盯……看的思所以句中hereyes和词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。）答案是A.face朝向，不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是动关系，所以用现在分词形式。）答案是点燃、发亮、发，是不及物动词，所以和是动关系，所以用现在分词。（练习）1）Withalotworkto