人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题-2

人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题-2PAGE1PAGE2PAGE2七年级英语上册Unit1词汇：1.my我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本单元出现的缩写有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be动词+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?2.自我介绍时常用语：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.询问别人的电话号码：What’syourtelephonenumber?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’sherfamilyname?Unit22)

Goodnight.

A.Goodevening.

B.Seeyou.

C.Allright.3)

alot.A.Thank

B.Thanks

C.Thanksyou

D.Thanksfor4)

Howisyourfather?

Heis.Agood

B.niceC.OK5）What’shis(one)name?

Idon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.6）Isthiseraser?No.It’s.A.hishis

B.hishersC.herhers7）Isthatherpencil?

Yes,is.A.it

B.that

C.She8）youspellit?

Yes.P-E-Npen.A.How

B.Can

C.\9）Pleasecallourschool4516324.A.with

B.\

C.at

D.on10）Isthatyourcarinthe(lose)and(find)case?11）Tellmethekeythequestion.A.to

B.of

C.about12）There(be)asetof(key)onthetable.13）Thiskindofbooks(sell)well.Welikeit.14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？.A.Withpleasure.

B.That’sveryniceofyou.C.It’smypleasure.Unit3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：that’s=thatishe’s=heis3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4.thanksfor为……而感谢句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack？—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks？—They’reonthechair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Isthebaseballonthesofa？—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed？—No，they’renot.3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool？5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.1)_______(this)aremyparents.2)_______(that)arehisfriends.3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.A.forB.verymuchC.alot6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.7)Myparentsare_________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.play+名词结构的短语playsports参加体育运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5.sportsclub运动俱乐部6.firstname名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看电视onTV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的体育收藏品10.everyday每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句—DoyouhaveaTV？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.1）_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangball? Yes,________________.2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball?No,_________________.3)Myfriend____________(看电视)everyday.4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.6)She___________(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________(study)Englisheveryday.7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).She________(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).Becauseit’s_____________(bore)11._________(他们)___________(notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12._______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball._________(sound)good.Unit6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countablenouns可数名词uncountablenouns不可数名词5.runningstar赛跑明星6.lotsof=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthyfood健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语—Do/Doessb.likesth.？—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7词汇：1.howmuch（价钱）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3.apairofsocks一双袜子twopairsofsocks两双袜子4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有：redsweater红毛衣blueskirt蓝裙子blackpants黑裤子5.由help构成的短语：helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事6.wantsth.想买某物wantasweater想买一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么颜色8.atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服装店9.comeandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物likesweaters喜欢毛衣11.ataverygoodprice以非常优惠的价格12.bagsforsports运动包13.T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts红T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每双袜子五元15.affordourprices负担得起我们的价格16.foryourself亲自17.cometosomeplace来某个地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace从某地买某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore从华兴服装店买裙子19.sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike卖给他自行车20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21.onsale廉价销售forsale等待出售

备考句式：1.Howmuch+be动词+…?询问某物价钱HowmuchisthisT-shirt?=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?Howmucharethesesocks?2.Itis/Theyare+数字+币种单位。表示某物多少钱It’ssevendollars.They’retwodollars.3.can引导的疑问句CanIhelpyou?同义表达：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想买某物Iwantasweater.相当于：Iwanttobuyasweater.5.Whatcolordo/doessb.want?Whatcolordoyouwant?6.递给别人东西时的常用语：Hereyouare.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’lltakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like…?Doyoulikesweaters?9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱.Wesellpantsforonly￥30.10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.1)

Doesyourmotherlike__________(potato)?Yes,____________.2)

___________(run)starTomlikes__________(health)food.3)Thereis_____________foodonthetable.Welikethem________.A.alotB.alotofC.lotD.lotof4)___lunch,shehaslotsofvegetables.___dinner,shestudiesEnglish.A.ForB.AtC.OnD.In5)There______(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.6)Howmuch________(be)thesocks.？7)Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell).8)______________(have)alookatourstore.9)

Theirclothes_______(be)________(also\too\either)yellow.Unit8词汇：“某人的生日”的表达有：yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday妈妈的生日LiuPing’sbirthday刘平的生日2.“几月几日”的表达方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日3.dateofbirth出生日期4.howold多大年龄5.speechcontest演讲比赛giveaspeech发表演讲6.schooltrip学校郊游trip的其他常用短语：goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差7.basketballgame篮球比赛volleyballgame排球比赛8.birthdayparty生日聚会party的其他短语有：attheparty在聚会上haveaparty举行聚会9.SchoolDay校庆10.ArtFestival艺术节11.MusicFestival音乐节12.EnglishParty英语聚会

句式：When+be动词+其他？询问时间Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?Joe,whenistheschooltrip?2.sb.’sbirthday+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.3.Howold+be动词+sb?Howoldareyou?4.Do/Doessb.have/has...?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival?5.sb.+be动词+年龄I’mfifteenyearsold.Unit9词汇1.gotoamovie去看电影同义表达有：gotomoviesgotothecinemagotoseeafilm2.actionmovie动作片3.wanttodosth.想做某事wanttogotoamovie想看电影wanttoseeacomedy想看喜剧片4.BeijingOpera京剧5.Chinesehistory中国历史6.myfavoriteactor我最喜欢的演员agreatactor一位伟大的演员7.averysuccessfulthriller一部非常成功的恐怖averysuccessfulcomedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片8.anewmovie一部新电影9.onweekends在周末10.ShaolinTemple少林寺

句式:1.Do/Doessb.wanttodosth.?Doyouwanttogotoamovie?2.sb.wanttodosth.Iwanttoseeacomedy.3.Whatkindofmoviesdo/doessb.like?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?4.sb.like(s)sth.andsb.like(s)sth.IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.GuoPenglikescomediesandhelikesBeijingOpera.5.sb.likesth.butsb.don’t/doesn’tlikesth.IlikethrillersbutIdon’tlikecomedies.Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikecomedies.6.sb.think(s)sth.+be动词+adj.Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.sb.oftendosth.withsb.SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.练习：1）Februarycomesafter____________.2）Novemberis____________monthoftheyear.A.11B.eleventhC.theeleventhD.eleventhSeptemberisthe________(9)monthoftheyear.3）__________isthelastmonthoftheyear.4）Mayis_________(五月).5）Mybirthdayis______________.A.Ap.1B.Apr.1C.Apri.1stD.april1st6）_____________?TodayisDecemberthefifth.A.What’sthedate?B.Whatdayisit?C.Whatistoday?7）____(On\In\At\For)my____(12)birthday,myfather___(buy)meabeautifulcar.__(On\In\At\For)mybirthday,Iamalwaysveryhappy.8）Mybirthdayis__________(on\in\at\\)October4th.9）I___(bear)____(on\in\at)July.Shewas_____(on\in\at)June1st.10）______(On\In\At\For)themorningIoftenreadEnglish.But________(on\in\at)themorningofSeptember10th,IreadChinese.11）__________(On\In\At\For)breakfastIhaveeggs.Iususllyhave_______(a\an\the\\)breakfastslowly.ButI_________(have)_______(a\an\the\\)quickbreakfast)thismorning.Iwill_______(have)________(my\a\an\)lunchslowly.12）Shelikes________(thrill).Theymakeme________(interest).13）Ilike_____(comedy)verymuch.Theyare_____(funny)thanothers.14）He______(want)______(go)toamovieand____(see)____(a\an)actionmovie.Ilike____(actionmovie),_________(too\also\either)15)Wecan_____(learn)____(about\with\from)Chinesehistoryby_______(read)books.16）Themovieisa_____(success)one.Weoftengomovies______.A.onweekends.B.atweekend.C.ontheweekends17）Helivedinthe________(20)century.18）What’syour_______?How______areyou?(age\old\year)19）Thepairofpants_______(be)_______(new)than________(he).20）______________yourhelp,Ican’tgetthegoodgrades.Many______(thank).A.WithB.WithoutC.ThankstoDbecauseofUnit10词汇1.“play+the+乐器类名词”结构的短语有：playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓playthetrumpet吹喇叭playtheviolin拉小提琴2.“play+棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）：playchess下国际象棋playcards打牌3.本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：artclub美术俱乐部Englishclub英语俱乐部chessclub国际象棋俱乐部musicclub音乐俱乐部swimmingclub游泳俱乐部basketballclub篮球俱乐部表示“加入……俱乐部”用join…club，如：jointhemusicclub参加音乐俱乐部4.“speak+语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speakEnglish说英语5.wanttodosth.想做某事6.begoodwithkids擅长与孩子打交道7.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事8.schoolmusicalfestival学校音乐节9.callsb.at+电话号码拨……号码找某人callZhangHengat622-6033拨622-6033找张衡10.rockband摇滚乐队11.schoolshow学校公演功夫12.alittle一点，少量13.learnabout了解14.E-mailaddress电子邮箱地址句式：1.can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语—Canyoupaint？—Yes，Ican.—Canyouswim？—No，Ican’t.2.What+名词+dosb.dosth？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？3.Whatcansb.do？Whatcanyoudo？4.由but连接而成的并列句Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan’tplayitverywell.5.以动词原形开头的祈使句Comeandjoinus！Comeandshowus！6.询问对方姓名：MayIknowyourname?What’syourlastname?7.Howold+be动词+sb.？Howoldareyou？8.do引导的一般疑问句Doyouhaveane-mailaddress？9.常见的表示感谢的用语Thanksalot.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.10.Whydosb.dosth？是询问原因的句型Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?

Unit11词汇：“goto+名词”结构的短语有：gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班2.getup起床，起来3.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭eatlunch吃午饭4.takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴5.workverylonghours工作很长时间brushone’steeth刷牙6.“after+名词”结构的短语有：afterbreakfast早饭后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterwork下班后7.“getto+名词”结构的短语有：gettowork到达上班地点gettoschool到校“get+副词”结构的短语有：gethome到家gethere到这里getthere到那里8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交车到宾馆9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有：allnight整夜allday整天10.lovetodosth.喜爱做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事11.listentosb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12.watchmorningTV看早间电视13.inthemorning在早晨，在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上14.do(one’s)homework做家庭作业15.knowabout了解16.ataroundsixfifteen在大约6:1517.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事的情况句式.1.whattime引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）—Whattimedoyougetup？—Igetupatsixo’clock.—Whattimeisit？—It’seightthirty.sth.takessb.to…某物带某人去……Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19：15.3.when引导的询问时间的句型—Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner？—Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.4.Thanksfor+其他Thanksforyourletter.5.Doyou开头的一般疑问句Doyouwanttoknowmymorning？6.“What+a/an+形容词+名词+其他！”结构的感叹句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast！7.Canyouthink+宾语从句？Canyouthinkwhathisjobis？8.“Pleasedo…”结构祈使句Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Unit12词汇1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文P.E.体育art美术science科学music音乐math数学history历史biology生物physics物理chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”favoritecity最喜欢的城市favoritefood最喜欢的食物favoritecolor最喜欢的颜色favoriteTVshow最喜欢的电视秀favoritesport最喜欢的运动favoritesubject最喜欢的科目3.onMonday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课”havemath上数学课havescience上科学课5.mymusicteacher我的音乐老师6.mylastclass我的最后一节课7.betired是疲劳的（相当于feeltired）8.afterlunch午饭后afterclass下课后9.play+球类名词10.playwithsth.和某物玩耍playwithmydog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型—What’syourfavoritesubject？—Myfavoritesubjectisscience2.询问原因的句型及答语—WhydoyoulikeP.E.？—Becauseit’sfun.3.询问某人的句型及答语—Whoisyourscienceteacher？—MyscienceteacherisMrWang.4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’mreallybusy！5.主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词It’sdifficult，butinteresting.Musicisrelaxing.6.and连接的并列句OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafter.练习题1.She________(play)_______(a\an\the\\)chesseveryday.2.I_________(speak\talk\tell\ask)EnglishandwatchTVwiththem.3.Canyou_________(play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar?Yes,___________4.Canshe______(play)______(the\a\an\\)soccerwith_________(he)?5.Cansheplaysoccer________?Yes.Sheisa________soccerplayer.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.fine6.Sheisgood___kids.Sheisgood_____teaching.Stayingwithkids______(be)good_______her______(health).A.withB.atC.forD.to7.Canyouhelphim_________English?A.withB.atC.forShe________(play)_______(a\an\the\\)chesseveryday.8.I_________(speak\talk\tell\ask)EnglishandwatchTVwiththem.9.Canyou_________(play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar?Yes,___________10.

Canshe__________(play)________(the\a\an\\)so