2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。4.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.9.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70_________(patience)10.（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.___________________________Exercise1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertohisteacher…2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(NMET2010)3.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(NMET2009)4.Asthedogopenedhismouth,thepieceofmeatfelloutand_________(drop)intothewater.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)6.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____________(educate).(2017全国卷Ⅲ)7.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).(2014全国卷Ⅱ)8.Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork……(2014全国卷Ⅰ)Haveatrybyyourself:1.His

fear

of

failure

______(keep)

him

from

classroom

games

that

other

students

played.

2.

________(speak)

out

your

inner

feeling

won’t

make

you

feel

ashamed,

on

the

contrary,

…3.Being

too

anxious

to

help

often

__________(result)

in

the

contrary

to

our

intention.

4.

…but

it

is

not

enough

only

____________(memorize)

rules

from

a

grammar

book.

5.As

far

as

I’m

concerned,

my

__________(suggest)

is

that

we

should

haveadictionarywithineasyreach.

6.We

must

also

consider

the

reaction

of

the

person

_________(receive)

the

gift.

7.

The

teacher

went

into

the

lab,

___________(follow)

by

the

foreign

guests.

三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语Exercise1.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____18__(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.（2014年广东卷）2.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___16__(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,……（2013年广东卷）3.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.（2014年辽宁卷）4.Pahlssonandherhusband____7____(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.（2017年浙江卷）四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语Exercise1.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecomepainful.Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.（2014年辽宁卷）2.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething______(eat).（2016年四川卷）3.Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring_______(cook)ameal.（2017年浙江卷）4.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16______(wear)sunglasses.（2012年广东卷）5.Astudyoftravellers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.（2015年全国卷Ⅰ）6.Thewitnesses____________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.（2013年陕西卷）五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological_________(achieve)arementioned,peoplewillgenerallyrefertothe“FourGreatInventions”.

2.Theearlymorningseesthe________(arrive)oflargetruckswithtomatoes.注意：1.___________________________2.___________________________六、Summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤：Ⅰ分析__________，确定______或_________或__________；Ⅱ确定填谓语时，分析_________、_________、主谓一致；Ⅲ确定填非谓语时，_____________________________。随堂练MyJourneytoLhasaAttheageoffifty-five,AlexandraDavid-NeelwalkedforfourmonthsacrossthehighmountainsoftheHimalayas

with.

littlefoodormoney.Shewillinglysufferedthetoughtravel

conditionstoreachhergoalandfinally,in1924,becamethefirstEuropeanwomanevertoenterLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Lhasaisverydifficulttogetto,andsomepeoplecallit“TheRoofofTheWorld”.“MyJourneytoLhasa”isthetrueaccountofDavid-Neel’sextraordinaryjourney,

which

isevenmoreremarkablebecauseatthattime,foreigners,especiallyforeignwomen

5.

(forbid)toenterLhasa.Tohide

herself,sheworetheclothesofabeggar.Herbookisa