中药学专业英语知到章节答案智慧树2023年山东第一医科大学

中药学专业英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东第一医科大学第一章测试《神农本草经》的作者是（）。

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没有确切作者ThehistoryofChinesemedicinebeganintheEastern(Later)HanDynasty(25-220CE),althoughofcoursetheChinesepeopleusedmedicinelsubstancesformillenniabeforethistime.（）

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错Theearliestextenttextswerefoundinarcheologicalsitesoverthepast30years,andincludethefamousMawangduimedicalmanuscripts.（）

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错MostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingthe（）wereprobablycompiledorwritteninthethirdcentury.

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ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases);HuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine);andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber);ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal)herbalprescriptions指的是方书。（）

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错第二章测试Qiandtastearetwomajoraspectsoftheherbs.（）

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对ApassageinChapter74oftheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinenotesthat“Hotdiseasesmustbecooled,colddiseasesmustbewarmed.”（）

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对Fourqiincluding（）。

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cold;cool;warm;hotAstringentrefersnotonlytothetasteofthesubstance,butalsoitsabilitytopreventtheleakageoffluids.。（）

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对Soursubstancesareastringentandpreventorreversetheabnormalleakageoffluidsandenergy.（）

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对第三章测试Themostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreduceheatandirritation.（）

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对Inthiscasebittersstimulatesecretionandhence,tissuenutrition,metabolismandelimination,buildingtorpidtissuestoremoveexcessfluidsandincreaselostfunction.（）

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对Sweetherbsincrease（）.

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nutrition;digestion;appetiteSweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）

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marshmallowroot;astragalus(Huangqi),;Americanginseng;licorice.FunctionofSweetincluding（）。

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moistens;calms;Cools;Harmonizes第四章测试IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）

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对Honey-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）

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对Huangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）

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shortnessofbreath;spontaneous;Palpitationlackofphysicalstrength;collapseThesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）

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错Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）

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对第五章测试OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）

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对Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalvalueandselectingthosethatweresuitableasremedies,anddescribingtheirproperties.（）

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错Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）

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错Itiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.

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upper;middle;LowerAccordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）

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错第六章测试Baibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.

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HoneyDahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）

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对Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）

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对AimsofProcessing（）。

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Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds;Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestion;Facilitatingpreparationandstorage;Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffectsXiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.

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Vinegar第七章测试Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）

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对Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）

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对Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）

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对Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）

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错Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）

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错第八章测试Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）

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错Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）

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对Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）

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对Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）

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对Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）

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对第九章测试Herbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）

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对Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）

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错Therearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.

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Neurological;hepaticmanifestations;renal;GastrointestinalEvaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）

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对Assessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）

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错第十章测试Forexample,theeatingoftoomany“hot”foodslike（）couldcausearash.

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chilipeppers;LobsterEatingoftoomany“cold”foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）

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对Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）

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对Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）

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错Ifonehasasocalled“hot”disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat“hot”foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe“hot”diseaseisworsened.（）

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对Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）

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错第十一章测试Chinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.

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dampnessanddryness.;qi;heatandcold;yinandyangIntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.

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garlic;cinnamon;Chineseonion;gingerGinkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）

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错Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）

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对Thereisanoldsayingthat“foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone’shealth”.（）

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对第十二章测试Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）

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对Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）

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对Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualpla