语法第8课主谓宾状句型的时态

TucaiEnglishGrammarCourseTeacher:AvellaQQ:1542982922人称代词宾格我me他him她her它it我们us你，你们you他们them动词、介词后人称代词用宾格形式。【主语用主格，宾语用宾格。】【主谓宾状】的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般现在时三大用法①规律性的动作

DaQiangsleepswiththeduckeveryday.②现在的状态

Heisapoliceman.Thereisasnake.Ourmathsteacherhasabignose.③真理

Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.2过去时态

◆表示过去发生的事、存在的状态或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：yesterday,lastyear,twoyearsago,theotherday,in2005.1.ThePartywasfoundedonJuly1,1921.2.Helivedinavillagewhenhewasyoung.3.Allofusdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.动词过去式变化规则1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4．以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。5.以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked6．不规则变化的动词过去式（见网盘内不规则动词表）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_______ _______ enjoy_______ _______buy______________ like_______ _______get______________ walk_______ _______take______________ dance_______ _______write______________ run_______ _______swim______________ find_______ _______begin______________ eat_______ _______play______________ study_______ _______一般过去式的句法结构肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.否定形式主语+didn't+动词原形+其他例句：Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例句：DidIdohomework?一般疑问句的回答Yes,主语人称代词did./No,主语人称代词didn't.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。构成：will+动词原形否定：won't+动词原形疑问：will提前begoingto两大用法1打算做某事I’mgoingtobeasinger.SheisgoingtolearnFrench.2根据现象作出推断It’sgoingtorain.Sheisgoingtofaint.（她要晕了。）特别注意很多时候will和begoingto可以换用，需要特别注意的是，当一件事不以人的主观意志为转移，客观上必然发生时，只能用will。如：ItwillbeSaturdaytomorrow.Iwillbe40yearsoldtomorrow.易错点There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A．willbegoingto B．willgoingtobeC．isgoingtobe D．begoingtobe大显身手1．It________Fridaytomorrow.A．was B．isgoingtobeC．willbe D．tobe2．He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A．willbe;is B．is;isC．willbe;willbe D．is;willbe3．Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A．willgives B．willgiveC．gives

D．give4．–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A．Are;goingto;will B．Are;goingtobe;willC．Are;goingto;willbe

D．Are;goingtobe;willbe5．He________inthreedays.A．comingback

B．camebackC．willcomeback

D．isgoingtocomingback6．–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A．theywilln’tB．theywon’t.C．theyaren’t.D．theydon’t.7．Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A．willwatchingB．watchesC．iswatching D．isgoingtowatch

现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

现在分词的变化规则现在分词ing变法有4般一般直接加见e去e加重读辅元辅双写尾字母ie结尾变为y再把ing加写出下列单词的现在分词work_____________

sing____________

play__________

study_____________ have____________

dance____________

write_____________

take____________ run____________

sit_____________

shop____________

swim____________sing_____________ put____________ cry_____________过去进行时结构was/weredoing描述过去某个时刻/某个时段正在进行的动作when&whilewhen后可长亦可短，while之后只可长。Whenthethiefcamein,Iwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whenIwassleeping.Thethiefcamein,whileIwassleeping.若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。WhilethethiefwascarryingtheTVout,Iwassleeping.ThethiefwascarryingtheTVout,whileIwassleeping.单项选择Whilegrandma______thenewspaper,grandpa_____theflowers.A．read,waswatering B．wasreading,wateredC．wasreading,wasfalling D．read,wateredWhilegrandma______thenewspaper,she______asleep.A．read,wasfalling B．wasreading,fellC．wasreading,wasfalling D．read,fellMary______adresswhenshe_______herfinger.A．made,cut B．wasmaking,wascuttingC．wasmaking,cut D．made,wascuttingExercises用动词的适当形式填空1．Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2．He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3．Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4．Sheoften__________(watch)TVwithherdog.5．__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?6．What__________(do)heusually__________(do)afterschool?句型转换1．Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）2．DaShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）3．IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）4．YuPaopaoistheclevereststudentinherclass.（改为否定句）Exercises一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式get ________________sit ________________come ________________drive _________________fly _________________study _________________wash _________________watch _________________go _________________do _________________Exercises二、单项选择1．Where_________he_________from?A．is,comeB．do,comeC．does,comeD．are,from2．We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A．don’thas B．doesn’thaveC．don’thave D．arehave3．WangMei__________musicandoften___________tomusic.A．like;listen B．likes;listensC．like;arelistening D．liking;listen4．Jenny____________inanoffice.Herparents____________inahospital.A．work;works B．works;workC．work;areworking D．isworking;workExercises三、句型变化1．TonywatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________2．Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________3．SunYangwashesclothesonSaturday.否定句:__________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________肯定/否定回答__________________/__________________Exercises用动词的适当形式填空1．There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.2．HelenandNancy_________(be)goodfriends,butnowtheyarenot.3．Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.改错1．HowisJaneyesterday? ________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek. ________3．Icanflykitessevenyearsago. ________4．Didyousawhimjustnow. ________5．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight. ________6．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday. ________Exercises单项选择1．I______________myroomlastSunday.

A．cleaned B．clean C．am

cleaning D．cleans2．What______________

Mikedolastweekend?

A．do B．does C．is D．did3．______________you______________TVlastnight.A．Do,watch B．Did,watch C．Did,watched D．Does,watches4．_____________he____________footballtwodaysago?A．Does,play B．Did,played C．Did,play D．Does,playingExercises找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouseOncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!"Theyranawayquicklyandhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,"Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid."Exercises5．They_______________

on

atripinFebruary,2007.A．aregoing

B．going C．went D．goes6．Shewateredtheflowers_______________.A．tomorrow B．sometimesC．yesterdaymorning D．everymorning7．Mike_____________abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.A．saw B．see C．seeing D．seen8．------Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?------He’stired.He____________alotofwork______________.

A．does,thismorning B．do,thismorningC．did,thismorning

D．have,thismorningExercises1．---Excuseme,whereisLily?---Oh,she_________thevolleyballmatchontheplayground.A．iswatching B．willwatch C．watches D．watched2．---HaveyouseenMr.Smith?---Yes.Look,he___________hisbikeoverthere.A．iscleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．hascleaned3．听，有人在哭泣。4．他们在打乒乓球吗？5．小新的妈妈在批评小新吗？

1．Listen!Thebaby______________inthenextroom.

A．crying

B．cried

C．iscrying

D．cries2．Whatareyoudoing?I’m______________TV.A．watch

B．watches

C．towatch

D．watching3．Tom______________anEnglishclassnow.

A．ishaving

B．has

C．having

D．have4．Listen!Thegirl_______________intheroom.A．sings

B．singing

C．issinging

D．aresinging5．-----WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?-----He______________somethingontheblackboard.A．draws B．draw C．isdrawing D．aredrawing.6．It’ssixo’clockintheafternoon.Mr.andMrs.Greenare______________dinner.A．eating B．doing C．having D．waiting仿照例句写对话Model：Where/Jim/singHe/intheclassroomWhereisJimsinging?Heissingingintheclassroom.1．Where/thepostman/goHe/toourfriends’house2．Where/thewoman/sitShe/inthepark3．Where/Anna/readherbookShe/inthelivingroom4．Where/man/workHe/behindthehouseExercises1．She____theguitarfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.A．wasplaying B．playedC．isplaying D．plays2．Mybrother____whilehe_____hisbicycle.A．fell,wasridingB．fell,wereridingC．hadfallen,rodeD．falls,wasriding3．I______mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A．had B．amhavingC．havehadD．washaving4．Jack______footballatthemoment.A．wasplaying B．isplayingC．plays D．playedExercises1．Hewaslisteningtomusicatthistimethedaybeforeyesterday. (改为否定句)2．Wewerehavingapartyyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)3．昨天的这个时候我在看电影。4．上周的这个时候谷老师在干什么？5．昨天当妈妈回到家的时候，孩子们在睡觉。

用所给词的适当形式填空1．ThistimeyesterdayJack___________(mend)hisbike.2．I___________(write)aletterattenlastnight.3．Whilemymother__________(watch)TV,I___________(make)akite.4．Whenyou___________(knock)atthedooryesterday,I__________(do)somewashing.5．-----What___________you___________（do）atteno'clockyesterday？-----I____________（study）inclass．单选1．Hisfamily_______________TVfromtentotwelvelastnight.A．watched B．werewatching C．hadwatched D．waswatching2．WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnn,she____________thepiano.A．isplaying B．plays C．wasplaying D．played3．WhileI___________withmyfriend,shecamein.A．amtalking B．wastalking C．talked D．amgoingtotalk4．What____________yourgrandfather______________thistimeyesterday?A．is;doing B．was;doing C．did;do D．had;done5．____________you_____________ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?A．Were;having B．Was;having C．Did;have D．Do;have6．I__________