2014年南京市中考英语试卷及答案

PAGEPAGE6英语试卷第页（共8页）南京市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页,全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.–Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianA.onB.atC.inD.to3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took6.--____braveZhangHuais!--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though8.–Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished9.YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff10.–David,couldyoutellme_________?--Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup11.–DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSinger=2\*ROMANII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved14.–ThedocumentaryABiteOfChina=2\*ROMANIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?--______.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve（节约）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.DMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.TDestructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.36.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$75C37.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.38.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.39.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest40.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She▲(很少)hassweetsnacks.42.Stephenwas▲(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.43.Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext▲(月).44.Madeefeltproudwhenshe▲thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.45.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted▲B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep▲(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.47.It’seasyforlocalpeople▲(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.48.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan▲(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.49.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha50.Manystudentsare▲(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.lookedatlookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverA:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou?B:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled51thecountry.A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?B;IwasteachingChinese52things–KungFuandpapercutinaschool.A:Didyouseekangaroos?B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrighttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It’sveryspecial54forAustralians.A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustralia?B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(签名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遗产)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation●Sheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.●She57whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound58.●Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.●Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.●Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.Her62dream●A63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.●Hehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially65.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上. Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨饿).Ani66hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.66i▲67b▲68k▲69s▲70f▲71s▲72w▲73t▲74s▲75d▲六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel,你想参加英文报纸JinlingDaily广告中介绍的机器人培训班。ROBOTROBOTCOURSERobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightOrganizedvisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompanyE-mail:robotcourse@Jinling.Com请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课；参观机器人公司的具体安排你还想了解到该培训班其他信息。注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/MadamI’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlight▲▲▲▲▲▲▲__▲____________ThankyouforyourtimeandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.南京市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及评分标准说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的