2023届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期4月质量调研抽测(第二次)英语试题

高2023届学业质量调研抽测（第二次）高三英语试卷（英语试题卷共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Foreignlanguages.B.Science.C.Politics.2.WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Heforgotabouttheexam.C.Hegotthroughtheexam.3.Howwillthespeakerscelebratethewoman'sbirthday?A.Byholdingaparty.B.Bytakingatrip.C.Byseeingamovie.4.Whyisthemancalling?A.TospeaktoDr.Zane.B.Tovisitthewoman.C.Tochangehisappointment.5.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwatchingthemovie?A.Havedinner.B.Typethereports.C.HelpTonywithhiswork.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhyisJacksoanxious?A.BecausehewantstowatchTV.B.Becausehewantstoplayoutside.C.Becausehewantstogotothezoo.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgardening?A.Acceptable.B.Valuable.C.Enjoyable.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheafternoon?A.Haveacupofteawithhisfriends.B.Haveacupofcoffeewithhisfriends.C.Havehisgardenperfectwithhisfriends.10.Whenwillthemangotothetown?A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Gooutsomewhere.B.Helpherwiththepaper.C.Stopplayingamusicalinstrument.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'srequest?A.Embarrassed.B.Astonished.C.Scared.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inanapartment.C.Atahousingagency.15.Howmanytypesofapartmentsarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whichkindofapartmenthasitsindividualkitchen?A.Asingleroom.B.Astudioapartment.C.Aone-bedroomapartment.17.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.Parking.C.Water.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhowonToday'sMarathon?A.BettyOmary.B.ShellyMortimer.C.CharyHandelandLanBritton.19.Wherewasthefinishline?A.OutsideLondon.B.AtGreenwich.BuckinghamPalace.20.Whatwaslastyear'srecordtime?A.2hours17minutes16seconds.B.2hours18minutes16seconds.C.2hours22minutes16seconds.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGIFTMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSICSBOOKCLUBMembersoftheNYRBClassicsBookClubhavereceivednewtranslationsofBalzacandNobelPrizewinnerPatrickModiano,aswellasclassicsbyWilliamGassandmanyothers."NYRBhasmadeaspecialtyofrescuingandrevivingallkindsofignoredorforgottenworksinEnglishorintranslation,fictionandnonfictionbywritersfamousandunknown."SaidTheNewYorkTimes.AmembershipintheNYRBClassicsBookClubensuresamonthlyliterarysurprise.Eachmonth,editorsselectonenewbookandwesendittomembersassoonasitisavailable.Ourspecialholidaymembership,includingfreeshippingintheUS,is$135,asavingsof$60offtheregularbookclubprice.GiftmembershipsstartwiththeJanuary2023selection.USis$225,asavingsof$45offtheregularbookclubprice.OURRECENTBOOKCLUBSELECTIONSTheSilentiarybyAntoniodiBenedetto·WomanRunningintheMountainsbyYukoTsushima·GoldbyRumi·PetertheGreat'sAfricanbyAlexanderPushkin·GustoninTimebyRossFeld·TheUncollectedEssaysofElizabethHardwick·TheFlandersRoadbyClaudeSimon·TheEnormousRoombyE.E.Cummings21.WhatisNYRBClassicsBookClubspecialfor?A.Bringingthoseunpopularbookstolife.B.Gettingthoseforgottenbooksrewritten.C.Offeringasurprisetomemberseachyear.D.ProvidingafreeshippingoutsideoftheUS.22.HowmuchshouldaChinesepayifhegetsagiftmembership?A.$270.B.$225.C.$180.D.$135.23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Opinion.D.Advertisement.BWhenwedecidedtosellourflat,havingbeenchcatedbythepreviousowner,wethoughtitwasreallyimportanttobecompletelyhonestwithanypotentialbuyersabouthavingknot-weed（蓼科杂草）inthegarden.Ithadbeensuchanunpleasantandstressfulexperienceforusandwedidn'twanttohaveanyoneelsesufferanylonger.Weboughtourtwo-bedroomflatin2014,whenitwasjustthetwoofus.Butafterhavingthreekidsitbecametoosmall,sowesolditlastyear.Theflathasasmallgardenattheback,butwedidn'tknowthepresenceofknot-weeduntilwellafterwemovedinandhadanotefromourneighborbehindourflatsayingthattheythoughtwehadknot-weed.Thenwehadalookandfoundsomeverysmalloffshootsforthiswasjustaroundspringtime.AtthatpointmyhusbandandIcertainlydidn'trealizequitehowproblematicitcouldbe.Butthenwestartedreadingallthehorrorstoriesandbecamereallyconcerned—peoplecouldn'tgetamortgage（贷款）；theycouldn'tsell;theplantwascreepingthroughconcreteetc.Thenwetreatedtheoffshootswithglyphosate（草甘膦）andasfarasweknewitwascompletelygone.Beforeweputthepropertyonthemarketwehadthehousecheckedbysomespecialists,whothoroughlyinspectedeverything,includingtheconnectinggarden,andcouldn'tfindanythingatall.Wesignedaten-yearinsurance-backedguaranteewiththecompanythatcouldbetransferredtothenewowners,thenstartedmarketingthepropertythroughanagent.Infactwefoundabuyerprettyquicklyandtheydidn'tbeatusdownonpriceaswe'dalreadydonemuchforthetreatment.Knot-weeddoesn'tneedtobeadeal-breaker,aslongasyou'reupfrontaboutit.24.Whydidthewriterprobablydecidetoselltheflat?A.Toremindotherstobehonest.B.Toescapethetroubleofknot-weed.C.Toavoidthecrowdedlivingspace.D.Torelievetheangerofbeingcheated.25.Whatcanweknowaboutknot-weedfromthetext?A.Itisplantedforhomedecoration.B.Itisawildplantseenonlyinspring.C.Itwouldcausemuchtroubletopeople'slife.D.Itarousedwriter'sattentionatverybeginning.26.Howdidthewritersucceedinsellingtheflatatareasonableprice?A.Byshowingtrickstothebuyer.B.Bytakingefforttotreattheknot-weed.C.Byfindingawell-knownpropertyagent.D.Bydecoratingtheflatwithafantasticgarden.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Dependableandresponsible.B.Patientandmodest.C.Helplessandembarrassed.D.Carelessandgreedy.CGoingagainstthetideofflocking（蜂拥）towell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesserknownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays."Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,"saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismInaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas"commercial"and"standardized"asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak."TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing,"saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,thearticleexplains.Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements,itnoted.28.WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.B.Less-traveledplacesofferrelaxedholidayexperiences.C.Populardestinationsarenotwelcomedbypeoplenowadays.D.Less-traveledplacesareincreasinglyvaluedamongyoungpeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“followtheherd”meaninparagraph2?A.Dojustwhatmostpeopledo.B.Beparticularaboutvacations.C.Behavelikethebestvisitors.D.Seekuniquetravelexperience.30.Whydopeoplechooselesser-knownattractionsbasedonsocialmediaposts?A.Tocreatesurprisesontheirown.B.Toexploretheoriginalbeauty.C.Topromotethelocaltourism.D.Toescapetheuncertaintyinlife.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepromisingfutureofChinesetourism.B.Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.C.Thewaytoexplorethelesser-knownattractions.D.ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.DLotsofpeopledislikerats.Theyslidearoundin-sewers（下水道）.Theygetinthegarbage.Theycanspreaddisease.Itcanbedifficulttoseetheirvalue—otherthanasananimalmodelforstudyinghumanillness.Butratshavemoretoshare.WhenthefirstEuropeanscametoVirginia,blackratstookarideintheirships.TheywentontolivewiththeEuropeansandoftenbuiltnestsinthewallsofpeople'shomes.Thosenestsarefullofinformationaboutearlysettlers.Theyshowwhatspecificmaterialstheearlysettlersused,whichhelpshistoriansfindoutwhattheycouldmakeandproduceforthemselves—andwhattheyhadtoimportfromacrosstheocean.Inrats,DNA"reallytellsastoryaboutthepeople,"saysEmilyPuckett,whostudieshowaspecies'DNAdiffersacrossitsrange.Anotherspecies—thebrownratcanhelptellalargestoryabouthowpeoplespreadaroundtheglobe,Puckettfinds.BrownratswereoriginallyfromEasternChinaandMongolia.Fromthere,Puckett'sDNAsampleshaveshownthatthebrownratspreadsouthandeast,toIndiaandalmosteverywhereelse.TheDNAinitsbonescouldhelpdeterminewheretheratscamefrom—andwhichcitiesmighthavebeenlinked.AttheUniversityofYorkinEngland,DavidOrtonstudiesanimalsthatlivedwithancienthumans.Usually,whenhistoriansfindremainsofanancientcity,theywanttodigandfindmore."Thetroubleisthatmostofthetime,theancientcitiestendtobeunderneathmoderncities,"Ortonsays."Andyoucan'tjustgoanddigthewholethingup."Butyoucanfollowtherats.Ratsare"verydependentonhumansfortheirfoodsuppliesandfortheirshelter,"heexplains.Theseratshavegivenusanewappreciation."Itwasfascinatingtothinkthattheselittlecreaturesarestealingthings,and...safeguardingthemforustofindlater,"MaureenElgersmanLee,ahistorian,says.32.Whatdohistoriansprobablylearnfromthenestofrats?A.Theappearanceoftheirnests.B.Thefamilymembers'occupations.C.Thelivingconditionsofearlysettlers.D.Theprocessoftheirfoodtransportation.33.Whycanthebrownrathelptellalargestory?A.BecauseitoriginatedfromEasternChina.B.BecauseitsDNAreflecteditsspreadingexperience.C.Becauseitenjoyedtravellingaroundtheglobe.D.Becauseitsboneswerefullofinformationofcities.34.WhatdoDavidOrton'swordsmean?A.Humansofferedfoodandshelterforrats.B.Historianscouldstudytheancientcitybydigging.C.Theancientcitiesweremostlylocatedabovemodernones.D.Ratscouldofferacluetolearnthesizeofancientcities.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RatsDifferfromRegionsB.RatsChangePeople'sAttitudeC.RatsRevealtheHistoryofUsD.RatsDependonHumansforLiving第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文；从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Informationcancomefrommanydifferentsourcesandperspectives.Butwhenyou'reonlyhearingthesameperspectivesandopinionsoverandoveragain,youmaybeinsomethingcalledanechochamber（回声室效应）.Echochamberscanhappenanywhereinformationisexchanged,whetherit'sonlineorinreallife.TheInternethasauniquetypeofechochambercalledafilterbubble（过滤泡沫）.__36__Websiteswillthenprimarilyshowyoucontentthat'ssimilartowhatyou'vealreadyexpressedinterestin,whichpreventyoufromfindingnewideasonline.__37__Ifyou'reeverwonderingifasocialgrouporwebsitemaybeanechochamber,stopandthinkaboutafewquestions.Dotheytendtoonlygiveoneperspectiveonanissue?Isthatviewpointmainlysupportedbyrumororincompleteevidence?__38__Ifyouansweredyestoanyofthesequestions,youmayhavefoundanechochamber.There'snoperfectwaytoavoidechochambers,buthereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyoustayontherighttrack.__39__Addinginafewmediasourceswithdifferentopinionswillallowyoutoatleastunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingoutsideofyourechochamber.Next,themostimportantaspectisreadingeachthingyouseewithacriticaleye.__40__Lastly,attempttosearchoutreliablenewsourcesthatareknownfortryingtheirbesttofilteroutfalsenarratives.A.Echochamberscanalsobetrickytorecognize.B.Itiscreatedbykeepingtrackofwhatyouclickon.C.Whatcomesfirstistostepoutofyourcomfortzone.D.Arefactsignoredwhenevertheygoagainstthatviewpoint?E.Makesurethateachthingyouacceptastruthistrulyfact.F.Thefirststepistoexpandyourmediaconsumptionsources.G.Doyoupayattentiontothereliableinformationaroundyou?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withover125,000followers,34-year-oldOliverJamesisastarintheBookTokcommunity.Anditallstartedwithasimple__41__:Learntoread.Formostofthekids,schoolisaplacewheretheycandeveloparelationshipwithlearningina__42__environment.ForJames,theopposite.__43__withlearningandbehaviorDisabilitiesmadehimin__44__education."Thespecialeducationsystematthetimewasalotmore__45__onbehavioralthaneducating,"hesaid.Reading__46__carriedoverintoJames'adulthoodanditsignificantly__47__hisemploymentopportunitiesandaffectedhisself-esteem（自信）.However,whenheandhiswifedecided___48__totheirfamilyofthree,Jamesbecamedeterminedtochangethings.Startinghisjourneywithabookofinspirationalquotesgiftedbyhiswife,Jamesbeganreadingbitsoutloudand__49__toTikTok.Beingamotivationalspeaker,hewouldoftencombinehisinterestswithhisheartfelthonestyandpersonality.__50___willoftensendJamesmorebookstoreadinhopesforhisbookreviews.Butperhapsthebiggest__51__hasbeenthewayreadinghas__52__James'relationshipwithhisson.Inaninterview,hesharedthatthey'venotonly__53__overbooksbutreadinghasproventobeagreat__54__formentalhealth,whichhashelpedJamesbecomeabetterparent.James'newgoalistoread100newtitlesby2024—__55__foranybookworminthisdayandage.41.A.title42.A.safe43.A.PuttingupB.goalB.dangerousB.GoingupB.mentalB.turnedB.proposalsB.increasedB.occupyB.postingB.LibrariansB.outcomeB.shapedB.bondedB.barrierC.nameC.quietC.ClearingupC.specialC.broughtC.conflictsC.reducedC.expandC.writingC.SpeakersC.threatC.endedD.campaignD.noisyD.GrowingupD.commonD.focusedD.regretsD.forgiveD.connectingD.BooksellersD.impactD.savedD.arguedD.loan第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mininghasseenupsanddownsbuttraditionalcondiment（调味品）continuestoappeal.AnymentionofZigong,Sichuanprovince,remindspeople__56__itssaltproductionand,untilrecently，thiswas__57__importantsourceofrevenue（财政收入）.Thecity,about200kilometersfromChengduhasahistoryofminingsalt__58__(stretch)back2,000years.ThesaltwassoldalloverSichuanandotherprovinces,andwasconsumedbyone-tenthofChina'spopulation.Thesaltisfromwells.Oneofthem,theShenhaiwell,wasopenedin1835,andisstillin__59__(operate).Withadepthof1,001.42meters,itisamongtheworld'sdeepestofitskindand__60__(current)producesaround2,000kilogramsofsaltperday.Visitorstothewellcanbuypacksofiodine-freesalt__61__(mine)justthreedaysearlier.But,duringSpringFestival,__62__endswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth—fallingonSundaythisyear——morepeoplefromaroundthecountryflocktoZigong__63__(view)itsworld-famouslanterns.ViewinglanternsbecameaSpringFestivalcustominZigongduringtheTangDynasty.Sincethen,the__64__(city)lanternshowhasbeenheldinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,becomingacallingcardofbothZigongandChina.Thepopularshow__65__(start)fromtheeconomicdilemmainthe1980s,whenZigong'seconomyover-relyingonasingleproductbecameaproblem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛（ChineseClassicRecitationCompetition）。内容包括：1.参赛选手2.比赛过程3.活动意义注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；3.请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeingPlanted"106!"Thecryofdisappointmentbreaksthesilenceofthepeacefulnight.Indarkness,hestandsstillthere,withtearsdroppingcontinuouslyfromhiseyes.Heisa5th-yearPh.D.studentmajoringinbiology.Thisishis105thattempttocultivatestrawberrieswhichcouldbearextremeclimates.Inhis105thexperiment,hedidallthepre-processesthatheknewwhichcouldleadhimclosertohisgoal.Everygenerationofthestrawberryseemedtobringhimclosertosuccess,buteverytimetheresultwasalike—failure,failure,failure.Hehasliterallygotusedtoit.Butthistime,hecanhardlyhelpfeelingfrustratedandangry."Whostolemyexperimentalstrawberry!"Lastnight,whenhegottothefield,hewasthrilled.Althoughmostoftheplantswereobviouslydying,oneplantstoodvigorouslyinthemiddleoftheexperimentalfield.Theplantwaslabeled"PlantNo.106".Whatacoincidence!Inhis106thattempt,the106thplantwasfinallymutating（变异）initsidealway—thesparkofhope，tohim.Lastnight,PlantNo.106'sfruitstartedtoturnred.Hewasneversoclosetosuccess.Whatheneededtodowastowaitforseveraldaystoharvestthatpink,shiny,attractivefruit.Butthisnight,thefruitdisappears.Sodoeshishope.“3years'effort!1096days'struggling!13152hours'DNAeditingandexperiment.ALLGONE!"hemurmurstohimself.Heregretsthathedidn'tgetasmallsampleofthestolenstrawberrylastnight.Nowheisusinghisfingerstodigtheground.Hedoesn'tknowwhyheisdoingso.Heiswellawarethattheresultsofthepast106attemptsareallwastedbecauseoftheincidentandhisnottakingthesampleintime.Hehasnoseedsleft.Atthepresent,heseemstohaveonly2choices:tostartfromtheverybeginning,ortogiveup.要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。，Heuseshisfingertodigthesoilofthatinchof