2021年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

2.Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

3.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

4.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

5.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer（）

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

6.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

7.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

8.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

9.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

10.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

11.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter（）

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

12.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

13.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones（）

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

14.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

15.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

16.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf____ofthetelephone（）

A.thaninventing

B.thantheinventor

C.thanastheinventor

D.theinvention

17.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

18.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

19.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

20.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.74.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.9.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

33.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻译(10题)34.看到老师来向他祝贺成功时，他顿时流下了眼泪

35.不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题

36.Youhavetopracticealotifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,justastheidiomgoesPracticemakesperfect

37.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任

38.我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活

39.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

40.首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议（）

41.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题的

42.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报

43.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式（）

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

请阅读以下酒店的简介。

［A］Edinburgh.PostHouse

ApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh.Thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope'smostelegantcapitals.

［B］GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotel

Thisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children'splaygroundandsaunabaths.

［C］Glenborrodale.GlenborrodaleCastleHotel

Therecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesque（如画的）hotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular（半岛）.Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere.

［D］Inverness.RoyalHotel

AuniquefeatureoftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquefurniture,chinaandglass.Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavouritemeetingplaceforthetownspeople,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands—LakeNess,GreatGlenandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.

［E］Peebles.TontineHotel

TheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning—itwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.

［F］NorthBerwick.MarineHotel

ThisfinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandputtinggreenaswellastenniscourts,squash（壁球）courtsandsaunas.Edinburgh,well-knownforitsartfestivals,isonlysome24milesaway.

请阅读以下信息，并与上面的信息相匹配

____Twowomenfriendswhowanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperbviews（）

45.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

46.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

47.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______（）

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours

B.theearthisdividedintotimezones

C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize

D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

48.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans_____（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

49.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

50.Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

51.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑衅者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（剑），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

52.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,meetingsareheldto（）

A.appreciatetheeffortsofthetelecommutingcompanies

B.discusstheemploymentoftelecommutingexperts

C.helpintroducethepracticeoftelecommuting

D.trainpeoplebeforetheystarttelecommuting

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吴芳，想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学TheUniversityofCalifornia申请表applicationform

要求：按书信格式写，词数100词左右

参考答案

1.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：来自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到达，开始；leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D

2.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根据句意可知，选C

3.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What，所以应用that连接。故选B

4.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

5.B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbasically：基本地；remarkably：非常地，显著地；perfectly：完全地，完美地；actively：积极地。根据句意可知，选B

6.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事，remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事，根据句意选B

7.AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A

8.A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，宽广地；absolutely：绝对地，完全地。根据句意可知，选A

9.D

10.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品，这花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】D常见的倍数的表达方式为：倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+被比较的对象。因此，空处应用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故选D

11.D

12.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型，lastyear后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故lastyear在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when引导，故选A

13.C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事，专攻。majorin：专业为（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到

14.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

15.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occurtosb.（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D

16.C亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔曾经告诉他的家人，他宁愿作为聋人的教师而被人铭记，也不愿意作为电话的发明者而被人铭记。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cwouldrather…than…为固定搭配，意为宁愿……而不愿……，than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式或两个介词短语等。故选C

17.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时，从句谓语动词一般用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal进行的解释说明，所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

18.B新技术是为了让生活更便利，而不是更困难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，在此作表语，同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致，两者是并列关系。根据句意可知，空处应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故选B

19.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

20.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的倾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根据句意可知，选A

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

30.C

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.Seeinghisteachercometocongratulatehimonhissuccess,heburstintotears

35.Thereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem

36.要想学好外语就必须大量练习，正如成语所说的熟能生巧

37.Everyoneshould/mustberesponsibleforwhathe/shehasdone.【精析】本句中的必须强调责任和义务，可译为should或must。为……负责任应译为beresponsiblefor。自己的所作所为可译为whathe/shehasdone，作介词for的宾语

38.Iprefercountrylifetocitylife

39.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得巨大