2021年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis（）afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

2.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto（）theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

3.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

4.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

5.Becausetheyare（）adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove

A.inB.onC.outD.at

6.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

7.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

8.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival（）

A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome

9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

10.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

11.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

12.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

13.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory（）

A.hadproduced

B.hadbeenproduced

C.wouldbeproduced

D.wereproduced

14.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

15.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

16.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso（）

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

17.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

18.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher（）

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

20.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI（）mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.69.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

28.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.7.____（）

30.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.74.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

35.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

36.人们普遍认为学会合作有利于解决问题

37.无论他走到哪里，他的狗都跟着

38.马克又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天（）

39.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海

40.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

41.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudetodoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

42.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

43.（）尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

五、阅读理解(10题)44.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves（）

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

45.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime

46.Passage2

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma（liquid）untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanorigin,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO

Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____（）

A.GettingBloodandLiquid

B.SpecialBloodColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofHospitals

47.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you'dbetter_______（）

A.callat27922234

B.askothervisitors

C.studythefacilities

D.providethewebsite

48.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

49.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.Orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetable,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

51.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______（）

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

52.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat（）

A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests

B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool

C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty

D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves

53.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王宁，请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作，内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标（objective/careerobjective）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（specialskills）等

参考答案

1.C国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Clookon意为旁观，看待；beinvolvedin意为涉及，被卷入；bebathedin意为沐浴在，笼罩在；besurroundedwith意为被……围住。根据句意可知，选C

2.D这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof：满足……的需求，为固定搭配。再结合句意可知，D项为正确答案

3.A夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout（爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态，故选A

4.C句意：根据列车时刻表，开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知，此处表达的是经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此确定本题正确答案为C

5.BB句意：因为他们在约会，我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。beonadate:约会

6.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

7.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:寻找；giveup:放弃；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根据句意可知，选D

8.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿，我们都在等你的到来。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用过去式。故选B

9.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek，所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

10.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配，意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

11.A我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A

12.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B

13.B

14.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A

15.B你没有必要到车站来接我，这个城市的地铁很方便。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要，所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

16.C从某种程度来说，这个因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent为固定搭配，意为从某种程度来说。故选C

17.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A

18.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出，所以我参加了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励，鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent:阻止；ask：要求。根据句意可知，选B

19.A

20.B我对学校工作很感兴趣，要不然我早疯了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由句意和关键词otherwise可知，本题考查的是虚拟语气。由句中的wasinterested可以看出，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故其谓语应用wouldhavegone的形式

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.E

26.C

27.E

28.C

29.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

30.E

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间

35.这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力

36.Itisgenerallybelievedthatlearningtocooperatehelpstosolveproblems

37.Whereverhegoes,hisdogfollowshim

38.DDA项漏译了又冷又饿地，故可排除；B项错将（在）……过了七天译成了tooksevendays（花费七天）；C项错将（在）……过了七天译成了waitedsevendays（等了七天）；D项用spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow表示在风雪中过了七天，表