2023年甘肃省兰州市高三下学期3月一诊英语试卷

2023年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）ACan

go

skiing

in

China？Yes，of

course!At

present，there

are

770

ski

resorts

being

built

in

China，and

the

snowing

season

can

last

for

140

days

from

November

to

March.Here

are

the

top

four

ski

resorts

in

China.

Harbin

Yabuli

Ski

Resort

About

two

and

a

half

hours

drive

from

Harbin

downtown，Yabuli

Ski

Resort

is

the

largest

ski

resort

in

China，as

well

as

China's

biggest

training

center

for

snow

activities.It

consists

of

three

mountains

and

boasts

the

longest

alpine

（高山的）

ski

slope

in

Asia.

•Opening

Dates

2022：12.Nov

2022-mid-March

2023

•Ticket/pass

price：140

yuan/2

hours，280

yuan/4

hours，380

yuan/full

day，the

price

will

rise

on

weekends

and

holidays.

•Suitable

for：beginners，intermediates，experts

Beidahu

Ski

Resort

Only

33

miles

away

from

the

downtown

of

Jilin

City，Beidahu

Ski

Resort

is

an

important

skiing

center

for

both

sportsmen

and

ski

lovers.There

are

26

ski

runs

in

the

resort

with

a

total

length

of

48km.

•Opening

Dates

2022：12.Nov

2022-mid-Mar

2023

•Ticket/pass

price：depending

on

your

skiing

hours，usually

from

CNY

190

（for

4

hours）

to

CNY

230

（for

one

day）.The

price

will

rise

during

weekends

and

holidays.

•Suitable

for：intermediates

and

experts

Wanda

Changbaishan

International

Ski

Resort

Among

the

original

forest

of

Changbaishan

Mountains

Nature

Reserve，Wanda

Changbaishan

International

Ski

Resort

is

a

great

place

to

go

skiing

with

beautiful

natural

scenery.It

has

great

snow

quality

which

is

close

to

that

of

France

and

North

Italy.

•Opening

Dates

2022：15.Nov

2022-mid-Mar

2023

•Ticket/pass

price：CNY

300-CNY780

•Suitable

for：intermediates

and

experts

Songhua

Lake

Ski

Resort

Songhua

Lake

Ski

Resort，located

in

Fengman

Economic

Zone，Jilin，is

famous

as

an

urban

ski

resort

in

China，and

is

just

19

kilometers

away

from

the

city

center.Songhua

Lake

Ski

Resort

occupies

a

total

of

175

sq.m

skiing

area，which

has

a

capacity

of

8，000

for

skiing.

•Opening

Dates

2022：12.Nov

2022-mid-Mar

2023

•Ticket/pass

price：from

CNY470

•Suitable

for：all

ages

skiers

and

families

with

young

kids1.What

do

we

know

about

Harbin

Yabuli

Ski

Resort？

A.It

is

suitable

for

all

ages

skiers.

B.It

is

located

in

an

economic

zone.

C.It

is

surrounded

by

the

original

forest.

D.It

is

the

biggest

ski

resort

in

our

country.2.What

is

special

about

Wanda

Changbaishan

International

Ski

Resort？

A.Its

opening

dates. B.Its

great

snow

quality.

C.Its

low

ticket

price. D.Its

satisfactory

service.3.Which

ski

resort

should

Mr.and

Mrs.Smith

go

to

if

they

want

to

take

their

children

with

them？

A.Harbin

Yabuli

Ski

Resort.

B.Beidahu

Ski

Resort.

C.Wanda

Changbaishan

International

Ski

Resort.

D.Songhua

Lake

Ski

Resort.BWhile

diving

in

the

Mediterranean

with

his

daughters，Enzo

was

in

the

water

preparing

to

dive.He

felt

a

gentle

push

on

his

back

and

turned

to

see

a

male

dolphin

waving

to

him.The

dolphin

dived，and

Enzo

followed.About

12

meters

down，Enzo

was

led

to

the

dolphin's

mate，who

had

become

trapped

in

a

fishing

net

and

would

soon

drown.Enzo

quickly

surfaced

and

returned

with

his

daughters

and

a

couple

of

diving

knives.They

freed

the

dolphin

and

helped

her

to

the

surface.

Although

Enzo

held

several

free-diving

records-his

deepest

dive

without

the

aid

of

breathing

equipment

was

101

meters，it

was

the

lives

of

sea

creatures

that

concerned

him

most.Enzo

devoted

his

life

to

educating

the

world

about

the

link

between

healthy

seas

and

healthy

humans.He

often

quoted

Vangelis：

"Until

a

man

learns

to

respect

and

speak

to

the

animal

world，he

can

never

know

his

true

role

on

Earth.

"

Enzo

recalls

of

his

dolphin

rescue：

"As

soon

as

she

（the

female

dolphin）

was

on

the

surface，after

breathing

out

foam

（泡沫）and

blood，she

gave

birth

to

a

dolphin

calf

（幼崽）under

the

watchful

eyes

of

her

mate.

"

Enzo

and

his

daughters

felt

greatly

surprised

at

the

miracle

they

had

just

witnessed.While

they

were

still

in

the

water，the

male

dolphin

circled

around

and

touched

its

beak（喙）to

Enzo's

cheek，like

a

kiss

of

gratitude.

The

world

is

full

of

opportunities

that

lead

to

miracles

if

we

only

follow

those

pushes.Next

door

is

a

neighbor

who

needs

a

smile

and

a

conversation，a

child

who

needs

a

little

comfort，or

a

young

mom

who

just

witnessed

her

own

miracle

and

would

love

to

share

it

with

you.4.Why

did

the

dolphin

approach

Enzo？

A.To

make

friends

with

him. B.To

ask

for

help.

C.To

play

with

his

daughters. D.To

warn

him

of

the

danger.5.How

does

Enzo

make

us

know

the

importance

of

animals？

A.By

listing

figures. B.By

giving

examples.

C.By

making

comparisons. D.By

using

a

famous

man's

words.6.What

amazed

Enzo

and

his

daughters？

A.The

birth

of

a

baby

dolphin.

B.The

gratitude

from

the

dolphins.

C.The

intelligence

of

the

male

dolphin.

D.The

friendliness

of

the

female

dolphin.7.Which

is

the

most

suitable

title

for

the

text？

A.The

Love

Between

Animals

Is

Admirable

B.A

Kind

Man

Dived

Deep

to

Rescue

a

Dolphin

C.Dolphins

Are

Very

Friendly

towards

Humans

D.We

Should

Attach

Importance

to

Dolphin's

HealthCMinisters

will

offer

rewards

such

as

clothes

vouchers

（票卷）

and

discounted

theme

park

tickets

in

return

for

exercising

and

eating

healthily，under

plans

to

solve

Britain's

obesity

crisis.

The

anti-obesity

project，which

uses

an

app

to

help

people

make

changes

to

their

diet

and

physical

activity，will

launch

in

2023，initially

in

a

pilot

（试验性的）

project.Participants

will

wear

Fitbit-style

devices

that

can

generate

personalized

health

recommendations，such

as

increasing

their

step

count，eating

more

fruit

and

vegetables

and

reducing

portion

（分量）

size.Those

increasing

their

exercise

by

taking

part

in

organized

events

such

as

parkruns

or

walking

to

school

or

work

may

accumulate

extra

points

in

the

app.The

app

could

also

be

used

to

monitor

supermarket

spending，rewarding

those

who

cut

their

calorie

intake

and

buy

healthier

options.Participants

will

collect

points

for

their

healthy

behaviors，which

will

unlock

rewards

that

could

include

gym

passes，clothes

or

food

vouchers

and

discounts

for

shops，cinema

or

theme

park

tickets.

After

a

competitive

tender

（投标）

process，HeadUp

has

been

chosen

to

deliver

the

project，with

3

million

pounds

coming

from

the

Department

of

Health

and

Social

Care

to

provide

incentives

in

the

pilot.Evidence

suggests

financial

incentives

can

improve

rates

of

physical

activity

and

inspire

healthier

eating.HeadUp

will

work

with

a

range

of

organizations

to

provide

rewards

such

as

the

vouchers，discounts

and

gift

cards.Sajid

Javid，the

health

secretary，said：

"This

new

pilot

will

pave

the

way

for

developing

innovative

ways

to

improve

the

lives

of

individuals，and

also

help

to

reduce

stress

on

the

National

Health

Services

（NHS）.This

pilot

is

an

excellent

opportunity

to

find

how

best

to

inspire

people

to

make

small

changes

to

their

daily

lives

that

will

have

a

lasting

positive

impact

on

their

health.

"8.What's

the

purpose

of

introducing

the

anti-obesity

project？

A.To

protect

people's

health.

B.To

help

people

save

money.

C.To

encourage

research

in

education.

D.To

find

a

cure

for

obesity-related

illnesses.9.What

can

we

know

from

the

second

paragraph？

A.The

project

has

been

proven

to

be

very

successful.

B.Participants

will

unlock

the

rewards

by

using

the

app.

C.Participants

will

be

rewarded

if

they

live

a

healthy

lifestyle.

D.Participants

will

lose

weight

when

they

wear

Fitbit-style

devices.10.What

does

the

underlined

word

"incentives"

in

paragraph

3

probably

mean？

A.Data. B.Suggestions. C.Rewards. D.Products.11.What's

Sajid

Javid's

attitude

towards

the

anti-obesity

project？

A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Not

clear.DResearchers

have

designed

a

4

D-printed

soft

robot

that

self-assembles

（自动组装）

when

heated

and

can

take

on

challenging

tasks

like

rolling

uphill

and

navigating

an

unpredictable

landscape.

"Like

an

insect

with

antennae

（天线），the

robot

can

overcome

a

small

obstacle.But

when

the

obstacle

is

too

high，it

will

turn

back

and

never

come

back，"

says

senior

author

Wei

Feng，a

materials

scientist

at

Tianjin

University

in

China.

"The

whole

process

is

finished

by

itself

without

human's

control."

When

the

surface

beneath

it

is

heated，the

robot

form

a

tube

like

a

spring.The

change

in

shape

adds

time

as

a

fourth

dimension

（维度）to

the

printing

process，making

it

4

D.

Once

the

robot

forms

a

tube，the

contact

from

the

hot

surface

causes

a

response

in

the

material，which

causes

it

to

roll

in

one

direction.The

driving

force

behind

this

motion

is

so

strong

that

the

robot

can

climb

up

a

20°

incline

（斜度）

or

even

carry

a

load

40

times

its

own

weight.The

length

of

the

robot

affects

its

speed，with

longer

robots

rolling

faster

than

the

shorter

ones.

The

researchers

caught

videos

showing

off

the

robot's

skills，including

a

race

between

differently

sized

robots

and

another

robot

carrying

a

cart.The

videos

also

show

how

its

behavior

changes

based

on

its

surroundings，with

the

robot

either

climbing

up

a

step

or

changing

directions

when

encountering

a

difficult

obstacle.

For

Feng，the

behavior

of

the

robot

came

as

a

surprise.He

says，

"We

found

many

interesting

driving

phenomena

besides

the

change

of

shape."

In

the

future，these

soft

robots

may

be

used

to

perform

work

in

small，limited

places

like

in

a

pipe.

"We

hope

that

soft

robots

will

no

longer

be

limited

to

simple

actuators

（驱动器），which

can

only

change

shape

in

a

fixed

position，"

says

Feng.12.What

will

the

robot

do

when

an

obstacle

is

beyond

its

reach？

A.Give

up

reaching

it. B.Go

back

to

ask

for

help.

C.Search

for

another

one. D.Turn

to

the

people

around.13.What

will

happen

when

the

robot

is

heated？

A.It

will

become

a

spring. B.It

will

change

faster.

C.It

will

change

its

shape. D.It

will

be

out

of

control.14.What

can

affect

the

rolling

speed

of

the

robot？

A.How

heavy

it

is. B.How

long

it

is.

C.What

it

looks

like. D.What

direction

it

rolls

in.15.How

does

Feng

expect

the

robot

to

become？

A.More

beautiful. B.More

accessible.

C.More

convenient. D.More

powerful.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）Public

speaking

is

rated

as

the

number

one

fear

by

over

40

percent

of

people

in

the

world.Calm

your

nerves

and

capture

the

attention

of

your

audience

by

following

these

effective

tips.

•Acquire

speaking

experience

We

always

fear

the

unknown.

（1）

.If

at

first

it

seems

like

a

necessary

way

to

communicate

with

groups

of

people，eventually

it

will

feel

like

the

natural

way

to

do

so.If

you

don't

speak

regularly

at

work，consider

Toastmiasters，or

form

a

speaking

club

at

your

company.

•Prepare!Prepare!Prepare!

There

is

absolutely

nothing

like

feeling

prepared

to

give

you

confidence

ahead

of

a

presentation.When

it

comes

time

to

rehearse

（排练），go

through

your

talk

enough

times

that

your

main

points

come

to

you

readily，but

not

so

many

times

that

you

become

mechanical

（机械的）.

（2）

.

•（3）

Listen，you're

far

and

away

the

person

best

equipped

to

beat

up

on

yourself.But

why

do

that？

Spend

your

preparation

and

"pondering"

time

prior

to

a

presentation

thinking

positively.That

way，you'll

help

yourself

create

that

self-fulfilling

prophecy

（预言）

of

success.

•Remember

that

most

nervousness

is

not

visible

If

there's

any

activity

that

is

separated

into

a

"subjective"

versus

"objective"

experience，，you

are

inside

the

nervous

speaker

and

privy

（秘密的）

to

everything

that's

going

on

in

there.But

your

audience

isn't.

（4）

.Another

reason

they're

not

focused

on

your

nervousness

is

because

they

probably

don't

see

it!

•Be

at

your

best

physically

and

mentally

In

the

turmoil

（混乱）

of

nervousness

before

a

speech，this

aspect

of

best

performance

can

get

lost

in

the

noise.Get

enough

rest.

（5）

.In

other

words，be

your

own

best

friend.

A.Think

positively

B.Don't

be

afraid

of

making

mistakes

C.And

give

yourself

quiet

time

if

you

need

it

D.People

want

to

know

more

about

public

speaking

E.They

are

simply

interested

in

what

you

have

to

say

to

them

F.The

more

frequently

you

speak，the

more

familiar

an

activity

it

will

become

for

you

G.Practice

in

the

real

setting

with

the

actual

equipment

you'll

be

using

whenever

possible16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）In

1665，Johannes

Vermeer

dabbed

（轻涂）

the

last

drop

of

paint

onto

a

canvas

in

his

Dutch

studio，completing

his

masterpiece

"Girl

With

a

Pearl

Earring."

On

an

April

day

357

years

later，Ms.Strong

slowly

stopped

her

bike，paused

her

fitness

app，and

watched

as

the

snaking

line

of

her

（1）

route

drew

the

shape

of

Vermeer's

（2）

over

the

streets

of

Brooklyn.

Ms.Strong

（3）

what

has

come

to

be

known

as

"GPS

art"—

a

（4）

that

uses

the

mapping

capabilities

（地图绘画功能）

of

modern

phone

apps

to

create

（5）

drawings

using

a

route

across

the

streets.The

hobby

has

grown

with

the

widespread

（6）

of

satellite

tracking

for

use

by

ordinary

people.

It

is

（7）

popular

on

Strava

（a

fitness

app）

and

often

（8）

as

"Strava

art".Strava

art

has

existed

since

that

app's

release

in

2009，but

it

（9）

a

surge

（激增）

in

use

during

the

pandemic.According

to

the

company，more

than

three

billion

activities

（动态）

have

been

（10）

to

Strava

since

the

beginning

of

2020.This

（11）

usage

of

GPS

devices

has

resulted

in

more

（12）

，it

has

improved

the

（13）

and

complexity

of

the

art.

The

art

form

even

has

its

own

Guinness

World

Records

categories.A

couple

（14）

a

4，500-mile

ride

across

Europe

（while

blogging

the

journey）

that

（15）

a

600-mile-wide

GPS

drawing

of

a

bicycle

—

the

largest

such

drawing

on

（16）

.

Each

creator

uses

a

slightly

different

（17）

.Ms.Strong

said

she

will

see

if

the

lines

of

a

map

inspire

something.

（18）

，on

a

visit

to

a

place

she

noticed

certain

streets

formed

the

（19）

of

a

shark

tail，and

took

it

from

there.

"The

crazy

thing

is

that

you

sort

of

don't

know

where

the

map

takes

you；you

just

（20）

with

it，"

Ms.Strong

said.

"I

always

end

up

with

what

I'm

looking

for."21.

A.cycling B.walking C.running D.flying22.

A.name B.masterpiece C.dream D.appearance23.

A.explores B.predicts C.creates D.finds24.

A.guess B.research C.theory D.practice25.

A.classical B.emotional C.physical D.digital26.

A.limitation B.availability C.concern D.consideration27.

A.partly B.rarely C.particularly D.merely28.

A.referred

to B.attended

to C.devoted

to D.addicted

to29.

A.demanded B.refused C.experienced D.expected30.

A.delivered B.uploaded C.admitted D.turned31.

A.increased B.related C.intended D.exposed32.

A.interesting B.lively C.expensive D.detailed33.

A.convenience B.quality C.difference D.possibility34.

A.described B.prepared C.completed D.abandoned35.

A.resulted

in B.brought

in C.took

in D.called

in36.

A.earth B.record C.sale D.average37.

A.map B.paint C.tool D.process38.

A.In

addition B.In

general C.For

example D.As

usual39.

A.habit B.house C.character D.shape40.

A.go B.study C.live D.stand四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共分）41.Mark

Levine，originally

from

the

US，has

lived

in

China

for

17

years

and

（1）

（make）a

close

bond

with

the

country.

Before

coming

to

China，Levine

heard

that

China

is

a

country

with

56

ethnic

groups.

（2）

like

many

Americans，he

didn't

quite

get

what

it's

like.

"In

the

United

States

often

people

don't

understand

（3）

concept

of

China

as

a

multi-ethnic

country，

"Levine

said.

Yet，（4）

（work）

as

a

teacher

at

Minzu

University

of

China

gives

him

a

better

insight

than

other

Americans.He

sees

（5）

（student）

from

many

different

ethnic

groups

in

his

class，such

as

Han，Tibetan，Uygur，Miao，Tujia，Bouyei，Zhuang

and

so

on.They

not

only

study

together，but

also

play，eat

and

shop

together

after

class.It's

different

（6）

what

he

sees

in

Western

media.

"What

I

see

is

a

commonality

（共通性）and

common

interests，

"the

74-year-old

said.

（7）

（learn）

more

about

ethnic

groups

in

China，Levine

volunteered

at

the

university's

Museum

of

Ethnic

Cultures

for

many

years，studying

（8）

（it）

exhibits.In

daily

life，he

also

invites

his

students

to

introduce

their

unique

cultures

and

traditions

to

him.

As

he

has

learned

more

about

China，he

has

built

a

（9）

（deep）

connection

to

the

country.In

his

free

time

as

a

（10）

（music），Levine

has

written

nearly

80

songs

about

China.The

most

recent

song

he

wrote

is

called

My

China

Surprise（《中国让我没想到》）.In

the

song，he

says，

"My

China

surprise，you

can

see

it

in

my

eyes.It's

the

light

that

shines

in

them

wherever

I

go.

"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Among

the

colorful

after-school

activity

in

our

school，I

like

dancing

best.I

have

been

in

a

school

dance

club

since

the

first

week

I

came

there.After

school

we

practise

dance

on

a

regular

basis，，mastering

any

style

of

dance

take

hard

work，determination

and

patience，which

shape

me

into

a

better

person.I

would

not

be

that

I

am

today

without

dancing

after

school.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）43.前天是国际劳动妇女节，学校英文报正在开展以What

did

You

Do

for

Your

Mother

on

International

Womes's

Day？为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果并结合你的自身情况写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

（1）调查结果描述；

（2）简单评论；

（3）你的建议。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。

A

survey

named

"What

did

You

Do

for

Your

Mother

on

International

Women's

Day？

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文HarbinYabuliSkiResort部分中的关键句AbouttwoandahalfhoursdrivefromHarbindowntown，YabuliSkiResortisthelargestskiresortinChina，aswellasChina'sbiggesttrainingcenterforsnowactivities.（亚布力滑雪场距离哈尔滨市中心约两个半小时车程，是中国最大的滑雪场，也是中国最大的雪上活动培训中心。）可知哈尔滨亚布力滑雪场是我国最大的滑雪场。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。由本文WandaChangbaishanInternationalSkiResort部分中的关键句IthasgreatsnowqualitywhichisclosetothatofFranceandNorthItaly.（它的雪质量非常好，接近法国和意大利北部的雪的质量。）可知，万达长白山国际滑雪场的特别之处在于它的雪质量很好。故选B项。

（3）细节理解题。由本文SonghuaLakeSkiResort部分中的关键句Suitablefor：allagesskiersandfamilieswithyoungkids（适合：所有年龄段的滑雪者和有小孩的家庭），可知如果Smith夫妇想带孩子滑雪，他们应该去松花湖滑雪场。故选D项。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国排名前四的滑雪场。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段About12metersdown，Enzowasledtothedolphin'smate，whohadbecometrappedinafishingnetandwouldsoondrown.（大约往下12米，Enzo被领到这只海豚的伙伴身旁，它的伙伴陷入了一个渔网，快要溺死）可知，海豚的目的是向Enzo求助，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。由第二段HeoftenquotedVangelis："Untilamanlearnstorespectandspeaktotheanimalworld，hecanneverknowhistrueroleonEarth."（他经常引用范吉利斯的话："直到一个人了解他自己在地球上真正的角色，他才学会尊重并与动物世界对话"）可知，是通过引用名人名言来让我们知道动物的重要性，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。由第三段Enzorecallsofhisdolphinrescue："Assoonasshe（thefemaledolphin）wasonthesurface，afterbreathingoutfoam（泡沫）andblood，shegavebirthtoadolphincalf（幼崽）underthewatchfuleyesofhermate."Enzoandhisdaughtersfeltgreatlysurprisedatthemiracletheyhadjustwitnessed."（Enzo回忆营救海豚的经过："那只母海豚一到水面，吐出泡沫和血，在她的伙伴的关切的眼神下生了一只小海豚。"Enzo和他的女儿对他们刚刚所见证的奇迹感到震惊）可知，小海豚的出身让他们震惊，故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。由最后一段Theworldisfullofopportunitiesthatleadtomiraclesifweonlyfollowthosepushes.（这个世界充满了机遇，如果我们跟随那些推动力，这些机遇会带来奇迹），纵观全文，文章主要介绍了一个男人和她女儿救下一头海豚并亲眼见证其生下一头小海豚这一奇迹并有所感悟的故事，B项"一个好心人潜入深海营救一只海豚"最适合作为标题。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个男人到水里营救海豚的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】（1）目的意图题。由本文第一自然段中的内容Ministerswillofferrewardssuchasclothesvouchers（票卷）anddiscountedthemeparkticketsinreturnforexercisingandeatinghealthily，underplanstosolveBritain'sobesitycrisis.（为解决英国的肥胖危机，部长们将为锻炼和健康饮食的人们提供服装代金券和主题公园门票折扣等奖励。）与第二自然段中的关键句Theanti-obesityproject，whichusesanapptohelppeoplemakechangestotheirdietandphysicalactivity（这个反肥胖项目使用一款应用程序来帮助人们改变饮食和体育活动。）推断出英国引入反肥胖项目的目的是为了应对肥胖危机，保护人民健康。故选A项。

（2）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句ParticipantswillwearFitbit-styledevicesthatcangeneratepersonalizedhealthrecommendations，suchasincreasingtheirstepcount，eatingmorefruitandvegetablesandreducingportion（分量）size.Thoseincreasingtheirexercisebytakingpartinorganizedeventssuchasparkrunsorwalkingtoschoolorworkmayaccumulateextrapointsintheapp.（参与者将佩戴Fitbit风格的设备，这些设备可以生成个性化的健康建议，比如增加步数，多吃水果和蔬菜，减少份量。那些通过参加有组织的活动来增加锻炼的人，如公园跑步或步行上学或上班，可以在应用程序中累积额外的分数。）以及Participantswillcollectpointsfortheirhealthybehaviors，whichwillunlockrewardsthatcouldincludegympasses，clothesorfoodvouchersanddiscountsforshops，cinemaorthemeparktickets.（参与者将因他们的健康行为而获得积分，这些积分将解锁奖励，包括健身房通行证、衣服或食品券，以及商店、电影院或主题公园门票的折扣。）推断出如果参与者保持健康的生活方式，他们将获得奖励。故选C项。

（3）词义猜测题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句After

a

competitive

tender

（投标）

process，HeadUp

has

been

chosen

to

deliver

the

project，with

3

million

pounds

coming

from

the

Department

of

Health

and

Social

Care

to

provide

incentives

in

the

pilot.Evidence

suggests

financial

incentives

can

improve

rates

of

physical

activity

and

inspire

healthier

eating.（经过激烈的投标过程，HeadUp公司被选为该项目的承承方，英国卫生和社会保障部将提供300万英镑的资金用于试点的______。有证据表明，经济激励可以提高身体活动率，并鼓励更健康的饮食。）可知，"financialincentives"可以促使人们去活动和吃更健康的食物。结合上文提到给锻炼的人以相应的奖励可推知，划线词incentive意思是"奖励"，A．Data.数据；B．Suggestions.建议；C．Rewards.奖励；D．Products.产品。故选C项。

（4）观点态度题。由本文第三自然段中SajidJavid的话Thisnewpilotwillpavethewayfordevelopinginnovativewaystoimprovethelivesofindividuals，andalsohelptoreducestressontheNationalHealthServices（NHS）.（这项新的试点将为发展创新方式来改善个人生活铺平道路，也有助于减轻国家卫生服务体系（NHS）的压力。）推断出SajidJavid对该项目持积极态度。故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国部长为解决人们肥胖危机，将为锻炼和健康饮食的人们提供服装代金券和主题公园门票折扣等奖励。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句Butwhentheobstacleistoohigh，itwillturnbackandnevercomeback，（但当障碍太高时，它就会折返，永远不会回来，）可知如果障碍物无法触及时机器人会放弃接触它。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句Whenthesurfacebeneathitisheated，therobotformatubelikeaspring.Thechangeinshapeaddstimeasafourthdimension（维度）totheprintingprocess，makingit4

D.（当它下面的表面被加热时，机器人就会形成一个像弹簧一样的管子。形状的变化将时间作为第四个维度添加到打印过程中，使其成为4

D。）可知当机器人被加热时会改变形状。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由本文第四自然段Thelengthoftherobotaffectsitsspeed，withlongerrobotsrollingfasterthantheshorterones.（机器人的长度会影响它的速度，较长的机器人比较短的机器人滚动得更快。）可知机器人的长度可以影响它的速度。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一自然段Wehopethatsoftrobotswillnolongerbelimitedtosimpleactuators（驱动器），whichcanonlychangeshapeinafixedposition，"saysFeng.（"我们希望软体机器人不再局限于只能在固定位置改变形状的简单驱动器，"冯说。）可知冯希望该机器人的功能更强大。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种4

D打印的软机器人。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】F、G、A、E、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据段落标题Acquirespeakingexperience（获得演讲经验），说明要不断尝试演讲，从中获得经验，F．The

more

frequently

you

speak，the

more

familiar

an

activity

it

will

become

for

you（你说得越频繁，你就越熟悉这项活动），说明经常演讲可以帮助熟悉演讲，获得演讲经验，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。

（2）联系上文题。上文Whenitcomestimetorehearse，gothroughyourtalkenoughtimesthatyourmainpointscometoyoureadily，butnotsomanytimesthatyoubecomemechanical.（当需要排练时，把你的演讲重复足够多次，让你的主要观点很容易就出现在你面前，但不要太多次，以至于让你变得机械。）说明准备演讲时的注意事项，G．Practice

in

the

real

setting

with

the

actual

equipment

you'll

be

using

whenever

possible（只要有可能，就在你将要使用的实际设备的真实环境中练习），承接上文，符合语境。故选G。

（3）段落标题题。下文Spendyourpreparationand"pondering"timepriortoapresentationthinkingpositively.（在演讲之前，积极地准备和"琢磨"。）说明在演讲前需要花时间积极思考，A．Think

positively（积极思考），作为段落标题句，符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。上文Yes，youareinsidethenervousspeakerandprivytoeverythingthat'sgoingoninthere.Butyouraudienceisn't.（是的，你就在那个紧张的说话者的内心，知道里面发生的一切。但你的听众不是。）说明听众不知道你在紧张，以及下文Anotherreasonthey'renotfocusedonyournervousnessisbecausetheyprobablydon'tseeit!（他们不关注你紧张的另一个原因是他们可能没有看到！）说明听众不关注你的紧张的原因，E项中They指代上文中的audience，E．They

are

simply

interested

in

what

you

have

to

say

to

them（他们只是对你要对他们说的话感兴趣），说明观众不关注你的紧张的一个原因，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

（5）联系上文题。上文Intheturmoilofnervousnessbeforeaspeech，thisaspectofbestperformancecangetlostinthenoise.（在演讲前紧张不安中，这方面的最佳表现可能会在噪音中消失。）说明在演讲前，噪音可能导致最佳表现消失，所以安静的环境会有益处，C项中quiettime是关键词，C．And

give

yourself

quiet

time

if

you

need

it（如果你需要，给自己安静的时间），承接上文，符合语境。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做公开演讲时可以让人平静下来吸引听众注意的一些有效建议。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。循环；散步；跑步；飞行。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔（Vermeer）这幅杰作的形状。根据上文中的"Ms.Strong

slowly

stopped

her

bike，paused

her

fitness

app，and

watched"以及全文语境可知，此处指的是她的"骑行"创作出来作品。故选A项。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。名字；代表作；梦想；。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔（Vermeer）这幅杰作的形状。根据上文中的"In

1665，Johannes

Vermeer

dabbed

（轻涂）the

last

drop

of

paint

onto

a

canvas

in

his

Dutch

studio，completing

his

masterpiece

"Girl

With

a

Pearl

Earring.""可知，此处为Johannes

Vermeer创作的"代表作"。故选B项。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。探索；预测；创造；发现。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据下文中的"that

uses

the

mapping

capabilities

（地图绘画功能）

of

modern

phone

apps

to

create（5）______drawings

using

a

route

across

the

streets."可知，此处指的是"创造"出来的一种新型的艺术形式。故选C项。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。猜测；研究；理论；实践。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据下文中的"that

uses

the

mapping

capabilities

（地图绘画功能）

of

modern

phone

apps

to

create（5）______drawings

using

a

route

across

the

streets."可知，此处指的是一种新艺术形式的"实践"。故选D项。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。经典的；情感的；身体上的；数字的。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据空前的"uses

the

mapping

capabilities

（地图绘画功能）

of

modern

phone

apps"可知，手机应用程序中绘画应该为"数字的"绘画形式。故选D项。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。限制；普及；关心；考虑。句意：随着普通民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛普及，这种爱好也在增长。根据上文中的"The

hobby

has

grown"可推断，这种爱好的增长是由于民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛"普及"。故选B项。

（7）考查副词及语境理解。部分地；罕有；特别地；仅仅。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为"Strava艺术"。根据下文中的"The

art

form

even

has

its

own

Guinness

World

Records

categories."并结合这种艺术形式的发展情况可知，这种艺术形式"特别"受欢迎。故选C项。

（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referred

to参考，查阅；B.attended

to照顾；C.devoted

to专心于；D.addicted

to上瘾。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为"Strava艺术"。结合句意可知，此处指的是"被称为"Strava艺术，be

referred

to

as意为"被认为是"符合句意。故选A项。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。要求；拒绝；经历，体验；期望。句意：自2009年该应用程序发布以来，Strava艺术就已经存在，但在疫情期间，它的使用人数激增。根据上文中的"Strava

art

has

existed

since

that

app's

release

in