一模试卷2017年高考诊断性测试

2017说明I卷(选择题)II卷(非选择题)12150120II第一部分(共两节，满分30分

I。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答。第一节(51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Whokepttheschoolrecordbeforethesportsmeeting?A．Theman． B．Thewoman． HowmuchshouldyoupayforonlyoneA．40 B．35 C．70WhatdoesthemanthinkofDavid’ssuccessintheexamination? WhydidthemanmissthelastperiodoftheBecausethematchwasnotBecausehehadtogotoBecausehethoughtitwasWhatarethetwospeakersgoingto 第二节(151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。667Howmanytextbooksdoesthewoman WhatcanwelearnfromtheTherearenotenoughbooksintheThereisonlyonebookstoreintheThemanwilltrytohelpgetallthebooks．7810题。WhatdidthewomandoafewdaysShehadatoothtakenShehadafalsetoothShehadherteethWhatcausedthewoman’sThetoothdidn’tfitquiteShedidn’tcleanherSheatetoomanyWhatcanwelearnfromtheThewomanistoobusytoseethedoctorrightThewomanwillgettothedoctor’sofficebyThedoctorwillleavehisofficebefore11：00．81113题。WhywasthewomanontheundergroundShewasgoingtoShewascominghomefromShewastravellingtoanotherWhydidamanpointaknifeattheTohurttheTorobherofherToheroutoftheWhotooktherobbertotheThe． B．Theconductor 91417题。HowlongwasTomawayfromAbout9.5 B．About10hours．C．About11.5WheredidTomhaveNeara B．Onthegrassland．C．OnahillWhatwastheweather WhydidTomarrivehomeTheyleftNationalParkThetrafficwasheavyontheTherewasatrafficaccidentontheroad．101820题。Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A．Improvingourmemory.B．Takingcareofourhealth．C．Collectinginformation．Howcanwesolvetheproblemofrememberingpeople’sWriteitdownonapieceofRecitehisorhernamesixPaymoreattentiontohisorherfirstname．20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttous?HavingarestfortwentyTakingsomeVitaminsB1andngspotsduringthe(40分第一节(15230分A、B、CDAAfteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenExploreLondon’sparksandSpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens，whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers．Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRiondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace．EnjoytheentertainmentataSpringThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring．MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival．theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLitureFestival；headtoShakespeare’sGlobe，whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober．GetWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors，sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofintothecountryside；makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes，whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandareofchargeforthefirsthalfhour．Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge，signupthefamousLondonMarathon，heldannuallyinTaketotheWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRiver，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacboataroundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon．Heldeveryyearsince1829，theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother，anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture，youareadvisedto A．visitRi ondPark B．rowaboatinHydeParkC．attendtheLondon D．walktheThamesWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheYoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames’sLondon’sBorisBikesaretouseforawholeOutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinTheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingBoatRace． B．JoininginLondonMarathon．C．CruisingalongtheThamesRiver．D．CyclingaroundThewriterwrotethetextinorderto A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportanceofexploringC．suggestwaystoenjoyspringinD．showthebeautyofspringinBYacoubaSawadogoisanAfricanfarmerwhohasbeentravellingacrossthedesertsforthelast30years，usingancientfarmingtechniquestofightthethreateningdeserts．Hisstorydatesbacktothe1980swhenAfricasufferedoneoftheworstdroughtsinitshistory．Duringthatperiod，rainfallreducedbyasmuchas80％，killingalmostallthents．Mostlocalpeoplemovedtotakecontrolandchangethefaceofthelandcompley．Unabletoreadandwrite，andwithnoaccesstomoderntechniquesandtools，hestartedtoemployanoldAfricanfarmingpracticecalled“Zai．Thepracticeinvolvesntingseedsinsmallholesfilledwitheco-friendlymanure(肥料)．Theholesfillupwithandkeepthewaterthatfallsduringtherainyseason．Thisprovidesmoisture(水分)andnutrientsforthegrowingntsduringthedryperiods．Also，themanureattractsants，whichhelpbreakupthesoilfurtherandincreaseitsabilitytotakeinwater．Withintwodecadesofstartinghisrevolutionarywork，aedareaofaboutfiftyacrescameuponthelandoftheAfricandesert．Yacoubafeaturedinaarytitled“TheMan throughwhichhebecameknowntotherestoftheworld．Tothegreat joyandreliefofYacouba，whatthearyfocusedonwasputintothere-establishmentoflocalsandatrainingprogramforthetechniqueoday“ZaiisWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkA．AtrainingprogramforAfricanB．AaryaboutaninfluentialAfricanC．TheserioussituationofenvironmentdestructioninD．AnAfricanfarmerfightingdesertswitholdfarmingWhatcanwelearnfromthelastYacoubaadvertisedhisfarmingpracticethroughthemedia．B．Yacouba’seffortshavemadeagreatdifference．C．Rebuildingsisnotoughjobata11．D．DesertsnolongerthreatenAfrica．Whichwordcanbestdescribe CGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople，accordingtoastudyfromBerlin，Germany.bedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies”saidSonjaHilbrand，oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70．Overall，afteraccountinggrandparents’ageandgeneralstateofhealth，theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerCaregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn’tarelative.Halfofa11childlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan，whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“CaregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandactivesaidProfessorBrunoArpino．Arpinonoted，however，thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoovolunteering“Childrenwiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare”hesuggested．“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhim／herself，whatproperamountsofhelp’meansHilbrandsaid，addingAsprovideyoumaybengsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourselfWhatisthecaregivingstudybasedHumanevolutionaryhistory． B．Demandmodernsociety．C．Socialcontactbetweenrelatives．D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople．InArpino’s issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromallowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfulcreatesmorejobopportunitiesforoldmakessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldWhatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount”inParagraph6probablymean? WhatdoesthelastparagraphlGrandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests．B．Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities．C．Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents．D．Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.DInanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingstics，scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts．Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat，anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego，orhavingaicintheTheideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendly(环保的)waterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears．Recently，AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongas filled．Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegin down，thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafeto sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothe sticones．Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproduct addourimageofthefuture．NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreated spoons．Afterthesuccessofhisspoons．MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohis．Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofsticwaste，whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld．Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown，andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit．Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment，thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy．Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome，possiblyscienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends．WhynotgetexperimentingandcreateyourownWhydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingTomakepeople’slifemoreToreducetheamountofsticTochargetheway icToshowofftheirinventiveWhatmakesAriJonsson’swaterbottleseco-TheycanbemadeatTheyarecheaptoproduceandTheywillholdtheirshapewhentheyareTheywillbreakdownthemselveswhenWhatdoAriandNarayana’sinventionshaveincommon?A．Theyareconvenientto B．TheyaresafetoC．Theycanbeusedforashorttime．D．TheyareheavierthanWhatcanbeinferredfromthisHome-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobeEatablecutlery’willcompleyrecesticsinthenearNorecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownsticIt’sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome．第二节(5210分)Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents．36Fortunay，thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable．GetEnoughGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat’scalledasleepdeficit(不足)，whichmakesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests37Thisway，youneedn’tstayupforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday．Study38Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst．Thiswillensurethey’remostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime．Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo，estimatehowlongeachitemwilltake，andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable．Thiswilllyouifyoucancarefullyreadorjustskim，howmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.Visualize(想象Aprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsandwonderfully．Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts．Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou’retryingtoremember．39StayThere’reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly．40Justcloseyoureyes，takeadeepbreath，holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly．Yourstresswillcomeoutwithyourexhales(呼A，BeorganizedwithyourB．ExtratimeontestscanbringsuccesstoTestanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourInthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourBreathingexercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelyouSoit'sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourThereareoptionsforeasingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtest(45分(201.530分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital．Onemorning，Iwascalledtoaroominwhichan41womanwasstaying．42shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop，Igota(n)43andhelpedherintoit，headingfortheshop．Whenwegotthere，theshopwasn’t44yet．Itwasmerelya30-minutewaitsowewentovertothe45areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaperaloud．After30minutes，wewentintothegiftshop．Pushingheraround，Icouldseethe46onherfaceasshelookedateverything．Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorationsandthen47chocolates．Sheaskedmetopushher48thatdirection．Ihelpedher49allthedifferentchocolatearrangements．She50decidedonthreedifferentboxes．Asshewascheckingout，sheaskedthecashierfora51andaskedmetowritethenumbersl，2，and3ontheboxes．She52thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe53chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts(三班倒)ofnurses．ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom，shegavethe54shiftofnursestheirboxofchocolatewho55offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．Therewere56allaround．57hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa58initself．Gratitude(感恩)hasanamazingwayofbringingpeople59inacewherehealthis B．AslongC．In49．A．putB．giveC．handD．lookD．ex55．A．onB．byC．inD．inB．TakingadvantageD．SearchingII(45分第二节(101.515分1TheIMABlood (set)upin1995withagoalthatnoneedypatientshouldeverdiedueto62bloodinDehradunanditssurroundingDeeply63(move)bythepainandsufferingofachildwhowasbeingtakentoDelhiwithableedinglegwrappedinstic，64(simple)becausetherewasnobloodbankinDehradun，DrDipakstartedamovementtocreateabloodbankbyengaging(联合)withthelocalcommunity．65beganas