广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（word版附解析）

广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年玉林市中考英语试题三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共30分）AInthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution（杰出的贡献）.ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（负责）theresearchofCOVID-19treatments（治疗）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.21.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?A.ZhongNanshan. B.ZhangBoli. C.ZhangDingyu. D.ChenWei.23.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.D.ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据““ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（负责）theresearchofCOVID-19treatments（治疗）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选D。BOncetherewasasmallboycalledShankarwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxwhowasverythirsty.Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sohewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Shankarlearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforShankar’shelp.ThenShankarwentonhiswayhappily.Unluckily,onedayShankarfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn’tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Buttheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Shankarhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.24.WhatdidShankarcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?A.Wood. B.Food. C.Water. D.Herbs.25.WhogaveShankarfoodandwater?A.Theoldman B.Theyoungman. C.Thefox. D.Thedog.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“herbs”inChinese?A.鲜花 B.野果 C.药草 D.毒虫27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Helpeachother B.AfoxmayhelpyouC.Don’tbelievethestranger D.Foodandwaterareimportant【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了有一个贫穷的男孩Shankar，他在森林里碰到了挨饿的老人和口渴的狐狸，但是他没有食物和水给他们，后来碰到了一个年轻人带着一只狗，他们需要木材生火，他把他的木材给了他们，作为回报，年轻人给男孩一些水和食物，男孩把食物和水分别给了老人和狐狸，但不幸的是男孩坠落山崖，后来在老人和狐狸的帮助下，男孩痊愈了，文章告诉我们要互相帮助。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.”可知，男孩带着一些木材穿过森林，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood...Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.”可知，年轻人给了男孩一些水和食物，故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.”可知，能够让伤口快速痊愈的应该是草药，所以单词“herbs”指的是“药草”，故选C。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述了男孩和老人以及狐狸之间互相帮助的故事，故选A。CTraditionalfoodsuchasGuilinRiceNoodles,SnailRiceNoodles,RolledRiceNoodles（卷筒粉）canbefoundaroundmoststreetsofGuangxi,whichisinSouthCentralChina.ThefamoussnackSnailRiceNoodlesisalsocalledluosifeninChinese.Luosifenisusuallysoldatroadsidestands（路边摊）innightmarketinGuangxi.Itiscookedeasilyandtastesgood!Thedishismadeupofricenoodlesboiledandservedinsoupmadefromriversnailsandporkboneswhicharecookedforhours.ThefoodwaslistedaspartofLiuzhou’sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008andbecamepopularafterbeingintroducedintheprogramAbiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）in2012.Sincethen,luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.ManyrestaurantshavebeensetupinBeijing,Shanghai,HongKong.Itisbecomingapopularsnackathomeandabroad.It’ssaidthat28.4millionbagsofluosifenweresoldonTaobaolastyear,becomingthemostpopularsnackintheonlinemarket.Itwasalsooneofthebest-sellingfoodsduringCOVID-19outbreak（爆发）inChina.Besidesthetraditionalexport（出口）markets,includingtheUS,Australia,France,thefoodhasalsobeensenttonewmarketssuchasSingaporeandNewZealand.28.WhatkindoffoodwasNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.LemonDuck. B.GuilinRiceNoodles.C.SnailRiceNoodles. D.RolledRiceNoodles.29.Luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountrysincetheyear_______.A.2008 B.2012 C.2019 D.202130.Whywasluosifenoneofthebest-sellingfoodsduringCOVID-19outbreakinChina?A.BecauseitcouldhelptofighttheCOVID-19.B.Becausewewouldn’tmakeluosifenanymore.C.BecauseitcouldbringgoodlucktousChinese.D.Becauseitwasveryconvenientanddelicious.31.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisthenewmarketforsellingluosifenaccordingtothearticle?A.US. B.Australia. C.France D.NewZealand.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了柳州螺狮粉的情况，包括制作的材料，发展的情况以及受欢迎的程度等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalfoodsuchasGuilinRiceNoodles,SnailRiceNoodles,RolledRiceNoodles（卷筒粉）canbefoundaroundmoststreetsofGuangxi”可知，柠檬鸭在文中没有提到，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“becamepopularafterbeingintroducedintheprogramAbiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）in2012.Sincethen,luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.”可知，自从2012年被录入《舌尖上的中国》之后，螺狮粉餐厅在全国迅速发展，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itiscookedeasilyandtastesgood!”以及“...becomingthemostpopularsnackintheonlinemarket.Itwasalsooneofthebest-sellingfoodsduringCOVID-19outbreak（爆发）inChina.”可知，疫情期间成为最畅销的产品的原因是它容易烹饪，且味道好，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidesthetraditionalexport（出口）markets,includingtheUS,Australia,France,thefoodhasalsobeensenttonewmarketssuchasSingaporeandNewZealand.”可知，除了传统的出口市场，包括美国、澳大利亚、法国，这些食品还被送往新加坡和新西兰等新市场。故选D。DStudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool,JiangsuProvince,experiencefarmingduringtheirlabor（劳动）course.Asweallknow,thelifeskillslikecookingandpaintingareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gaveadocument（文件）showingtherevisedcurriculum（修改后的方案）forseniorhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducationincludeshousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntary（志愿的）servicesandsoon.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedout（实施）withthepurposetomaketherightview（观点）oftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,”saidVice-MinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits（学分）—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungpeopledotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolpressure,schoolspaymoreattentiontothecourseofeducation,andparentsmaythinkthatthechoreswastetheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract（使分心）youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit,accordingtoJulieLythcott-Haims,thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdult.“Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter...”,hesaid.32.Ifyou________,youcangetthecreditsofthelaborcourse.A.dohomework B.dovolunteerworkC.gotraveling D.learntodriveacar33.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation. B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation. D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.34.Whospendthemosttimeonhousework?A.StudentsinChina. B.StudentsinAmerica.C.StudentsinSouthKorea. D.StudentsinFrance.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldlearnthelifeskills.B.Laborisasimportantasforeignlanguage.C.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontothecourseofeducation.D.It’snecessaryforthestudentstodevelopstrongworkingspirits.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了教育部将劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Laboreducationincludeshousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntary（志愿的）servicesandsoon.”可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，所以你做志愿者服务就是劳动教育，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据““Laboreducationmustbecarriedout（实施）withthepurposetomaketherightview（观点）oftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,”saidVice-MinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.”可知，教育部副部长郑富芝谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知，美国学生做家务的时间最长，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣，培养强烈的工作精神。故选D。2020年玉林市中考英语试题三、阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C、D四部分短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGermanVisitDavevisitedhissisterinGermany.HefoundthatmanyGermansspokeonlyGerman,includingthemanwhocheckedticketsonthetrain.ThemancheckedDave'sticket,thensaidsomething,Davesimplynoddedfromtimetotimetoshowhimthatheunderstood.Whenthemanhadgone,anEnglishwomancameandaskedDaveifhespokeGerman."No,"Daveanswered."Nowonderyoudidn'tseemtobeworriedwhentheytoldyouthatyouwereonthewrongtrain,"saidthewoman.TheBestPresentSamthankedhisgrandmotherforthesetofdrumssheboughthimforhisbirthday."They'rethebestpresent,Grandma!"hesaid."They'vealreadyhelpedmemakesomemoney."“Wow!"saidhisgrandmother."Youmusthavelearnedtoplaythemreallywell!""Notreally"saidtheboy."ButMomgivesme$5askingmenottoplaythemduringtheday,andDadgivesme$5askingmenottoplaythemintheevening.”ALady'sComplainingAladynamedLindawenttothepostofficeandstartedcomplainingthatshe'dgothometofindanotefromthepostman.Itsaid,"I'vetriedtosendapackage（包裹）butnobodywasin.”"Myhusbandwashomeallday!"shesaidunhappily.Whenshegotthepackage,sheopeneditrightaway."Oh,I'msoexcited!It'smyhusband'snewhearingaid（辅助设备）!"21.WhatlanguagedidDaveprobablyspeak?A.German. B.Russian. C.English. D.French.22.Fromthesecondstory,wecaninfer（推断）that_______________.A.SamwasgoodatplayingthedrumsB.Sam'sparentsdidn'tenjoythesoundofhisdrumsC.Sam'sgrandmothercouldn'tplaythedrumswellD.Sanwouldgivethedrumsbacktohisgrandmother23.TherewassomethingwrongwithLinda'shusband's_______________.A.ears B.eyes C.heart D.mouth【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】表格中分别讲述了三个小故事。【21题详解】判断推理题。根据第一个故事中“Whenthemanhadgone,anEnglishwomancameandaskedDaveifhespokeGerman.‘No,’Daveanswered.”可知David能和英国女性交流，推断出他可能会说英语。故选C。【22题详解】判断推理题。根据第二个故事最后Sam说的话“ButMomgivesme$5askingmenotplaythemduringtheday,andDadgivesme$5askingmenottoplaythemintheevening.”可知Sam的父母为了不让Sam打鼓，都分别给了Sam钱，所以可以推断出Sam的父母不喜欢他的打鼓声。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个故事中“I'vetriedtosendapackage（包裹）butnobodywasin.”和“It'smyhusband'snewhearingaid（辅助设备）!”可知Linda的丈夫自身听力不好,再加上旧助听器不工作了，所以邮递员送包裹都没有听见。故选A。BInthesearchforclean,renewable（可再生的）energy,windpowermightbetheperfectchoice.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofthewindforcenturies.Sinceancienttimes,windpowerhasbeenusedtomoveships,grindgrain（碾谷）andsoon.Aroundtheendofthe19thcentury,theinventionofthewindturbine（涡轮机）madeitpossibletousewindtoproduceelectricity.Thefirstadvantageofwindpoweristhatitisarenewableresource（能源）.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,itwillneverrunout.Secondly,windpowerisacleanresourceofenergy,meaningitproduceselectricitywithoutharmfulemissions（排放物）.Thirdly,althoughwindturbinescanbeverytall,eachusesonlyasmallpieceofland.Thismeansthatthelandbelowcanstillbeused.Yet,windenergyhassomedisadvantages.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatthelargespinningblades（螺旋桨叶）ofthewindturbinescanbedangeroustobirds.Thesecondisthattheturbinesalsocreatenoisepollution.Thesoundmaymakethepeoplenearbyuncomfortable.Thethird,windcannotprovideaconstantsupply（供应）ofenergy.Eventhewindiestplacesoneartharesometimespeaceful.Withoutastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thatmeanswindpowerisn'tsuitableastheonlyresourceofelectricity.Althoughwindenergyhascertaindisadvantages,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldgiveupthisrenewableandcleanresourceofenergy.Windenergycertainlyisoneofthebrighthopesofourfuture.24.Whendidpeoplestarttousewindtoproduceelectricity?A.Severalcenturiesago. B.Atthebeginningofthe19thcenturyC.Inthemid-19century. D.Attheendofthe19thcentury25.Howmanyadvantagesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two B.Three C.Five. D.Six.26.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph（段）?A.Theadvantagesofwindenergy. B.Thedisadvantagesofwindenergy.C.Thehistoryofwindenergy D.Thedevelopmentofwindenergy.27.Theunderlinedword"constant"means_____________inChinese.A.连续的 B.短暂的 C.无害的 D.一次性的【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能发电的优缺点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aroundtheendofthe19thcentury…madeitpossibletousewindtoproduceelectricity.”可知，大约在19世界末，人们开始使用风能发电。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstadvantageofwindpower…Secondly…Thirdly”可知，文中一共提到了三条风力发电的优势。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Yet,windenergyhassomedisadvantages”及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了风能发电的缺点。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“EventhewindiestplacesonEartharesometimespeaceful.Withoutastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity”可知，即使是世界上风最大的地方，有时也没有风，没有强风，风力涡轮机就不能发电，就不能提供连续的能源供应，故划线部分constant意为“连续的”。故选A。CPaul,acarpenter（木匠）,wasover60yearsold,Hewasreadytoretire（退休）.Hetoldhisbossthathewasabouttoleavethehousebuildingbusinessbecausehewantedtolivearelaxinglifewithhiswifeandenjoyfamilylife.Thebosswassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildonemorehouse.Paulsaidyes,butnotlongafterthatitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Hedidn'tcareaboutthework,andheusedbadmaterialstobuildthehouse.Itwasaterriblewaytoendhisjob.WhenPaulfinishedhisworkandthebosscametocheckthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytoPaul,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"mygifttoyou."Paulwasshocked!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomethatwasn'tbuiltverywell.AfterPaulmovedintothehouse,hefoundeverythingwasn'tgoingwell.Oneday,hiswifefelloverandhurtherself.Shecomplained,"Look!Thefloorisn'tsmoothatall.Thestairsarebrokenandthereissomethingwrongwiththewindow.""Sorry,it'smyfault."saidPaul,“Ishouldhavetriedmybesttobuilditwell,but…”Soitiswithus.Sometimes,wedon'tgivethejobourbesteffort.Whenlookingbackatwhatwehavedone,wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Soweshouldbuildourlivesinaresponsibleway.Yourattitudes（态度）andthechoicesyoumaketodayhelpbuildthe"house"youwillliveintomorrow.28.WhatwasPaulgoingtodoafterretiring?A.Tomovetoabigcity B.Tolivewithhischildren.C.Toenjoyfamilylife D.Totravelaroundtheworld.29.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Paulwasmorethan60.B.Paulacceptedthehousefromhisboss.C.PaulwasseriousabouthislastworkasusualD.Paulwasaskedtobuildonemorehousebeforeretiring.30.Howdoyoufeelabouttheboss?A.He'scareless. B.He'shonest. C.He'smean. D.He'skind.31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BuildingYourHouse B.BeingGoodtoOthers C.AGoodCarpenter D.ABadHouse【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.A【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一名老木匠要退休了，老板让他做一个房子，但由于老木匠一心想退休，做房子的时候心不在焉，结果房子做的很糟糕。做完之后，老板把这所房子作为礼物送给了老木匠，老木匠很后悔。这也告诉人们应该如何面对生活和人生。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“hewantedtolivearelaxinglifewithhiswifeandenjoyfamilylife.”可知Paul退休后打算享受家庭生活，故选C。【29题详解】理解判断题。根据“butnotlongafterthatitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Hedidn'tcareaboutthework,andheusedbadmaterialstobuildthehouse.”可知Paul对他的最后一份工作没有像往常一样很认真的对待，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytoPaul,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"mygifttoyou."”可知老板在最后送给了Paul一幢房子，由此可知，老板是很善良、仁慈的，故选D。【31题详解】标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名即将退休的木匠的故事，告诉我们这就像人生一样，生活也是由自己打造的一项工程，所以我们应该以一种负责任的方式来构建我们的生活。你今天的态度和选择会帮助你建造明天的“房子”。结合选项，可知A选项“BuildingYourHouse.建造你的房子”符合题意，故选A。DLookingforCrafts（手艺）isadocumentaryaboutthestoryof199ChineseCraftsmen.Wecanwatchitonline.Althoughitdoesn'tshowbeautifulpicturesorexcitingscenes,itquietlytellsthestoryoftraditionalChineseCraftsandtheirspecialskills.Afterwatchingthefilm,thewarmthandfaith（信念）ofthetraditionalculturemaydeeplytouchyou.ZhangJin,thedirectorofthedocumentaryisfromthecountrysideofHunan.Afterlivinginamodernandbusycityformanyyears,hebecametomissthetraditionalcraftsofhishometown,sohemadeadecisiontorecordthem.HesoldhisapartmentandinvitedtwofriendstojoinhimandtravelledalloverChina.Thefilmwasmadewithoutprofessionalfilmingmachinesormuchmoney.Yetitsaccentednarration（带有口音的旁白）madepeoplefeelathome.Inthefilmyoucanseean80-year-oldmanwhomakespaperumbrellaswithbamboofortheDaipeople.Makingumbrellasisalongprocessthatincludessixsteps,buthehascontinuedwithhishobbyfor60years.Afterwatchingthefilm,manypeoplewantedtobuysuchanumbrella,buttheoldmanwasdead.It'seasytonoticethatthehandsofthesecraftsmenarefullofwinkles（皱纹）—thesecraftsmenareusingtheirlivestoprotectourcultureheritage（遗产）.Frommakingapieceofclaytocreatingamusicalinstrument,thesecraftsarehardwork.Trueartistsgiveuptheirowncomfortablelivestoproducewhat'sintheirheart,whichisbelievedtobetherealmeaningandthepurposeofmakingthisdocumentary.Thefilmremindspeopletheimportanceofthecrafts.Andithasalsocaughtalotofattention.Ihopetheseancientandwonderfulskillswillstillbealiveforever.32.WhatcanweknowaboutLookingforGrafts?A.It'sanactionmovie.B.IttellsthestoryofChinesedirectors.CIthaslotsofnicepicturesinit.D.ItcanbewatchedontheInternet.33.WhydidZhangJindecidetomakethedocumentary?A.Becausehewantedtobefamous.B.Becauseheneededmuchmoney.C.Becausehehopedtoworkwithhisfriends.D.Becausehemissedthetraditionalcraftsofhishometown.34.Theoldmanstartedtomakepaperumbrellasattheageof____________.A.20 B.40 C.60 D.8035.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Tomakemoredocumentaries. B.Toprotectourcultureheritage.C.Tomakethingsbyhand. D.Togiveupourcomfortablelife.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇影评，主要介绍了纪录片《寻找手艺》的主要内容、影片导演的创作原因及过程等。这部纪录片的特别之处在于反映出手艺人对中国传统手艺的创作艰难和他们对文化遗产的保护。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wecanwatchitonline.”可知我们可以在网络上观看这部纪录片。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterlivinginamodernandbusycityformanyyears,hebecametomissthetraditionalcraftsofhishometown,sohemadeadecisiontorecordthem.”可知导演在繁忙的城市生活多年后，开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，所以决定拍摄记录下来。故选D。【34题详解】计算题。根据第三段中“Inthefilmyoucanseean80-year-oldmanwhomakespaperumbrellas…hehascontinuedwithhishobbyfor60years.”可知纪录片中，八十岁的老人把制作纸伞这个爱好延续了六十年，所以老人在二十岁的时候就开始制作纸伞。故选A。【35题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段中“Thefilmremindspeopletheimportanceofthecrafts.”可知这部纪录片就是提醒人们工艺的重要性，希望人们了解手艺人的创作艰难，重视对文化遗产的保护。故选B。2019年玉林市中考英语试题三.阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.（共30分）22.（6分）PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthe55IgotwhenIwasinhighschool.Thetestwasthelastoneoftheterm.IrememberwaitingnervouslyasmyteacherMr.Rightgaveoutourpapersoneafteranother.Itwasaratherdifficulttest.Iheardmyclassmatesgroaning（叹息）,andIcouldguessbythegroansthatthescoreswerenotlookinggood.MrRightputmypaperonmydesk.Thereinbigrednumbers,circledtocatchattention,wasmyscore,55!Iletmyheadgodown,andcoveredthescoreupquickly.A55isnotsomethingthatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee."Thescoreswerenotverygood,noneofyoupassed,"MrRightsaid."Thehighestscoreintheclasswasa55."A55.That'sme!SuddenlyIdidn'tfeelsobad.Ihadthehighestscore.Iwasgettingalittlebetter.Iwalkedhomealonethatdaywiththelowbuthighscore.MymotherknewthatIhadabigtestthatdayandaskedmeassoonasIgothome,"Howdidyoudoinyourtest？""Igot55,"Isaid.Afrown（皱眉）appearedonmymother'sfaceIknewIhadtoexplainatonce."ButMum,Ihadthehighestscoreintheclass,"Isaidproudly."Youfailed,Dave!"mymotherreplied."Butit'sthehighest!"Iinsisted（坚持）."Idon'tcarewhatscoresothershad,youfailed.Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo!"mymothersaidinastrongway.Foryears,mymotherwasalwaysinthatway.Shedidn'tcarewhatothersdid,onlycaredwhatIdidandthatIdiditexcellently.Mymother'swordshavemadeabigdifferencetomylife.（1）Whendidthetesttakeplace？A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Atthehalfwayterm.D.Attheendoftheterm.（2）ofthestudentsfailedthetest.A.BothB.NoneC.AllD.Neither（3）HowdidDave′smotherfeelwhensheknewhisscore？A.Shewasupset.B.Shefeltveryhappy.C.Shefeltembarrassed.D.Shewasreallyexcited.23.（8分）Dubai（迪拜）isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuildings,tastelotsofdeliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity？IfyougotoDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseeaspecialkindof"taxi".Itisadrone（无人机）.Itfliesintheskybyitself！ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese﹣madedroesasaself﹣flyingairtaxiinJuly.ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany（公司）madeit.ThecityofDubaiwillstartusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersanhour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.HowdoyoucallanEHang1842Youuseitsapp（应用程序）onyourphone.Whenthedronecomes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutit.EHang184'sbattery（电池）canonlykeepabout30minutes,Soitcannottakeyoufurtherthan50kilometers.Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyingdrone？Don'twait.Let'sgo!（1）EHang184wasmadebya（n）company,A.Dubai'sB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese（2）Whichstatement（陈述）aboutEHang184iscorrect？A.Thereisapilotinit.B.Itsbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.C.Itcanflyupto4,500kilometers.D.Thetripinitisn'tsafe.（3）Wheremaywefindthisarticle？A.OntheInternet.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheExcitingVacationB.TheSpecialTripC.TheDroneTaxiD.TheComputerCompany24.（8分）Aneight﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedTinaheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Whensheheardherdadsaytohermom,"Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow",Tinawenttoherbedroomandtookallhermoneyoutofasmallboxandcounteditcarefully.Thenshemadeherwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）."Andwhatdoyouwant？"askedtheownerofthestore."It'sformylittlebrother."Tinaanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisMikeandheistwoyearsyoungerthanme.Nowhehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim."Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,child.I'msorry,"theownersaid,smilingsadlyatTina.Inthestoretherewasawell﹣dressedcustomer.HeaskedTina."Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed？"Idon'tknow,"sh