2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（新高考专用卷）02（原卷版）

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02（新高考专用卷）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Preparationforatrip. B．Aschoolday. C．Afinalexam.2．Whatwillthewomanhaveforhermeal?A．Wheatbread. B．Tomatosoup. C．Eggs.3．Whendidthewomanhavebreakfast?A．At7:10. B．At7:30. C．At7:504．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aflight. B．Avacation. C．Thesunset.5．WhydoesthewomantalktoMike?A．Toaskhimaboutamuseum.B．Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.C．TolearnabouttheSilkRoadfromhim.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdidthespeakerssee?A．Aballet. B．Aconcert. C．Afilm.7．Whatmadethewomanfallasleep?A．Thehotweather. B．Thequietmusic. C．Theboringperformance.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-servicesupermarket?A．Unsafe. B．Convenient. C．Time-consuming.9．Whatwastedthewoman’stime?A．Collectingshoppingdata.B．Signinginwhenshopping.C．Readingadvertisementmessages.10．Wherewillthewomanprobablybuywater?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inaself-servicestore.C．Inaconveniencestore.下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Wherewillthewomango?A．Toanairport. B．Toasubwaystation. C．Toatrainstation.12．Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanusepublictransportation?A．It’smuchcheaper. B．Shehasmuchluggage. C．Herdestinationisfaraway.13．Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A．Inaboutthreeminutes. B．Inaboutfiveminutes. C．Inabouteightminutes.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.15．HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A．Bye-mail. B．Overthephone. C．Inperson.16．Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A．Hewassick. B．Hewasofftheday. C．Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.17．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Angry.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Wherearethespeakers?A．Intheforest. B．Inthedesert. C．Inthemountains.19．Whichsafetyfeaturedoesthecarhave?A．Signals. B．Sunscreen. C．GPS.20．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Listentotheradio.B．Changetheirdirection.C．Helpwiththecowsontheroad.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithinternationaltravelagainonthetable,pickingadestinationforyourschooltripabroadisexcitingandprobablyalittledaunting.Herewehaveselectedafewofourtopdestinationstoinspireyouandhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.Throughexposuretodifferentcultures,studentswillgainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworldandanappreciationforotherpeoples’waysoflife,nottomentionthattravelingwithyourstudentscanbeoneofthemostrewardingandmemorableexperiencesyoucanhave.DiscoverthemanywondersofPragueKnownforitsdiversearchitectureandworld-classmuseums,Pragueisconsistentlyrankedasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Unfoldingamongwell-preservedcastles,BaroqueandGothiccathedrals,medievalsquares,andcaptivatingbridges,avisittoPragueisguaranteedtobeaneyeopeningandenrichingschooltrip.BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburghEdinburgh’suniquearchitecturalcharmistheperfectsettingtoengagestudentsinhistoryandculture.WithaspectacularGothicUNESCO-listedoldtownplayinghosttosomeofthemostdynamicandvariedartschoolsandcommunityprojectsintheworld,youcandiscovertheancientartofScottishstorytelling,visituniquelocalartsprojects,dancethenightwayinatraditionalCeilidh(同乐会),andgetinvolvedwithsomefantasticcharities.SoakupthespiritofListonForstudents,LisbonistheperfectsettingforanexcitingadventurethatincludesauthenticPortugueseculture,fascinatingarchitecture,andastonishingUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThePortugoesepeoplelovesharingtheiruniquehomeland,sobepreparedtobegreetedbyafriendlysmilefromalocal.GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagenWell-knownforbeingamulticulturalcenter,Copemhagenlsacrosstheglobefortheinnovativeapproachtosustainableliving—fromgrowingorganicproduceinmanyurbangreenhousestopromotingcyclingculture.Thisfascinatingschooltripdestinationisfilledwiththenewesttechnologies,sustainablesolutions,andsymbolicarchitecture.21．Whichtripbestsuitsartstudents?A．DiscoverthemanywondersofPrague.B．BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburgh.C．SoakupthespiritofLisbon.D．GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagen.22．Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Thelocalsareallveryfriendly.B．Studentshaveanopportunitytovisitnaturalsites.C．Studentscanhaveamulticulturalexperience.D．Thesetripsallowstudentstogetclosetodifferentarchitecture.23．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Educators. B．Students.C．Parents. D．Visitors.BIn1980,IlivedinSydney,Iwastheonlylocalinthegroupoftourists.Alongtheway,wepausedtolookatthedisplaysofminingequipmentfromcenturieslonggone.Atonelightedalcove(壁凹)therewasasmallcage.Abirdoncelivedinside.Treatedkindlybytheminers,itwaswellfed.Itsatandwaitedtogiveupitslifeasawarningofthedeadlymethanegas(沼气)thecoalproduced.Withnocolororsmell,abuildupofmethanewouldkilltheminersanddestroythetunnelstheyworkedin.Thebird’sdeath,likeasmokedetector,warnedthemenofdanger.“Turnoffyourhelmetlights!”theguidethenorderedinthetunnel.“Iwantyoutoexperiencethelifeofaminer.”Onebyoneweturnedoffourlights.Thedarknesswastotal-sothickthatyouthoughttheveryairitselfhadbeensuckedoutofthemine.Andthesilence!Thesilencewascompleteexceptforthebreathsoffearfrommycompanions.Intheend,whenwewerepulledbacktothesurfacethewarmsunhadnewmeaningforus.Backinmysmall,rentedroominabasement,Iclosedthecurtainsandturnedoffthelights.Ithoughtdeeplyaboutaminer’slifeundertheground,blackdust,nosunshineandmuchdanger.It’snotalifeIwouldwishonanyone.Manypeoplemayhatetheirjobs.TherehavebeenafewIdidn’tlikeandcomplainedabout.ThenIthoughtaboutthecoalminersandrealizedhowblessedIam.24．WhydidtheauthorgototheMiner’sMuseum?A．Becausehewantedtorecordtheminers.B．Becausehedidn’twanttodoanythingelse.C．Becausehewasinterestedinthelifeoftheminers.D．Becausehewasalwaysattractedbypicturesinmuseums.25．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thebirdlikedmethanegas.B．Evenalittlemethanegaswouldkilltheminers.C．Thetunnelswouldbeexplodedbytheminersifmethanegaswasreleased.D．Itwashardfortheminerstoknowifmethanegaswasreleasedwithoutthebird.26．Howdidthetouristsfeelafterturningofftheirhelmetlights?A．Calmandrelaxed.B．Excitedandthrilled.C．Fascinatedandpeaceful.D．Breathlessandfrightened.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Hebelievedthathewasverylucky.B．Thebasementwashistunnelandmine.C．Nojobcouldsatisfyhimexceptmining.D．Itwasimpossibleforminerstoliveahappylife.CWhenaheavystormhit,residentsofthefloatingcommunityofSchoonschipinAmsterdamhadlittledoubtaboutwhethertheycouldrideitout.Theytieduptheirbikesandoutdoorbenches,andcheckedinwithneighborstoensureeveryonehadenoughfoodandwaterastheirneighborhoodslidupanddownitssteelfoundationalpillars(支柱),risingalongwiththewaterandgoingbacktoitsoriginalpositionaftertherainstopped.“Wefeelsaferinstormbecausewearefloating,”saysSitiBoelen,aDutchtelevisionproducerwhomovedintoSchoonschiptwoyearsago.Assealevelsriseandsuperchargedstormscausewaterstorise,floatingneighborhoodsofferanexperimentinflooddefensethatcouldallowcoastalcommunitiestobetterfightagainstclimatechange.Afloatinghousecanbeconstructedonanyshorelineandisabletodealwithrisingseasbyremainingonthetopofthewater’ssurface.Unlikehouseboats,whichcaneasilybemovedandrelocated,floatinghomesarefixedtotheshoreandareusuallyconnectedtothelocalsewer(污水管道)systemandpowergrid.Theyarestructurallysimilartohousesbuiltonland,butinsteadofabasement,theyhaveaconcretehull(船体)thatactsasacounterbalance,allowingthemtoremainstableinthewater.Severewindandrain,oreventhepassingoflargecruiseships,canmakethebuildingsrock.SitiBoelen,theSchoonschipresident,saysthatwhenshefirstmovedin,stormyweathermadeherthinktwice.“Youfeelitinyourstomach,”shesays,addingthatshehasgottenusedtothefeeling.Floatinghomesalsorequireextrainfrastructureandworktoconnecttotheelectricitygridandsewersystem.Butthebenefitsmayoutweighthecosts.“Iftherearefloods,it’sexpectedthatmanypeoplewillmovetohigherground.Butthealternativeistostayclosetocoastalcitiesandexploreexpansionontothewater,”saysRutgerdeGraaf.“Ifyouconsiderthatinthesecondhalfofthecentury,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbedisplacedbysealevelrise,weneedtostartnowtoincreasethescaleoffloatingdevelopments.”28．Whatdidlocalresidentsthinkwhenaheavystormhit?A．Theycouldgetthroughit.B．Theycouldcontroltheflood.C．Theycouldgetsomebikesafterit.D．Theycouldgainenoughfoodinit.29．WhatcanweknowaboutSitiBoelen?A．Shehasasenseofsecurityinastorm.B．Shegetsalongwellwithherneighbors.C．ShehasproducedTVsetsusedinthestorm.D．Shemakescontributionstodefendingagainstflood.30．Howdoestheauthordescribethefloatinghousesinparagraph3?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingreasons. D．Bymakingcomparisons.31．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimpactsofstormyweather.B．Thesignificanceofthinkingtwice.C．Thehighercostsofbuildinghouses.D．Thechallengesfacedbyfloatinghouses.DAfterlimitingthescreentime,theminorsinChinaareprohibitedagainstgettingtattooed(文身)now.Accordingtotheguideline,whichcameoutonJune6th,2022,anyenterprise,organizationandindividualsshouldbestoppedfromprovidinginkingservices.Theguidelinealsoprohibits“encouragingorforcing”childrenintogettingtattoos,whileencouragingparentstoadvisetheirchildrenagainstgettingtattooed.“Allagenciesthatprovidetattooingservicesshouldclearlydisplaysignsrefusingminors,andaskcustomerstoshowtheirIDsifit’shardtojudgetheiragebasedontheirappearance,”theguidelinesaid.Tattooculturehasgainedpopularityespeciallyamongthecountry’syouthinrecentyears.Theyregarditasaformoffashionandselfexpression.However,tattooshaven’tbeenwidelyacceptedinthesocietyandtheymighthaveabadinfluenceonpeopleinsomesituations.Amanla,atattooartistinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince,saidheagreedwiththeban.Hesaid,“Protectionisnecessary.Butmoredeeply,it’salsodisrespectfulforpeopletodosomethingmerelytobecoolwithoutknowingwhattheyreallywantorunderstandingthepatternbeingdrawnontheirbody.”Inrecentyears,severalregionshaveissuedlocalregulationsbanningtattooservicesforchildren.InJuneoflastyear,acourtintheeasternJiangsuProvinceorderedatattooshoptostoptattooingminorsafterbeingaccusedofusinginkcontainingharmfulpigments(色素).YuanNingning,alegaladvisorspecializinginfamilyeducationlaw,saidthattheworkingguidelinehascleareduptheresponsibilitiesbetweendifferentregulatorsandcalledformoreeducationandspecificpunishments.“Thecentralgovernmenthasalreadyformedaconsensus(共识),”Yuansaid.“Butittakesalearningprocessamongthelocalauthoritiesfortheguidelinetobeeffective.That’sthefirstandaverycrucialstep.”32．Whatshouldthetattooshopsdoaccordingtotheregulation?A．Refusetoservetheminors. B．Offerqualityserviceforteenagers.C．Asktheminors’parentsforadvice. D．Keeptheminorssafewhiletattooing.33．Whatdoesparagraph4tellusabouttattoo?A．TattooinghasalonghistoryinChina.B．Thesocietyhasbeeninfluencedbytattooing.C．Youngpeoplearemoreinterestedintattooing.D．Tattooinghelpspeopledotheirworkbetter.34．WhichofthefollowingmightAmanlaagreewith?A．Tattoosarenotforeveryone.B．Tattooingforminorsmustbepunished.C．Weshouldlearnabouttattoosbeforegettingone.D．Itisnoteasyfortheregulationtobeputintopractice.35．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheguideline?A．Thosewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.B．Ithasgotwiderecognitionamongthepublic.C．Educatorsplayakeyroleincarryingouttherules.D．Itisalongwayfortheguidelinetomakeadifference.第二节(其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’dliketoexercisemore,onlytofindthatyoudon’thavethetime,can’taffordexpensivelessonsorconcernaboutinjuriesonyourbody.____36____Withwalking,however,youcanfullyenjoyyourselfinmultipleways.Youcanget“me”timeHeadingoutbyyourselfcanbeagoodwaytoescapethedemandsandexpectationsthatoccupymuchofyourtime.Asyouwalk,youcanclearyourhead,relax,andreflect.____37____Youcandoitwithothers.____38____It’sagreatwaytocatchuporgettoknowsomeonebetter.Andifyouneedtohaveatoughconversationwithsomeone,trydoingitwhilewalking.Striding(跨步)sidebysidecanmakediscussionseasierbecauseyou’remorerelaxedthanwhenyou’resittingfacetoface.Youcanenjoythegiftofnature.____39____Walkingisagreatwaytogetoutinnature.Youcangainanewviewpoint.Theworldisdifferentwhenyouviewitat3mphinsteadof25or30mph.Youmightdiscoveraninterestingshop,observecomplexarchitecture,ormeetafriendlyperson.____40____StanfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmanycreativeresponsestoproblemswhenwalkingcomparedwithsitting.A．Youcandoitanywhere.B．Youcanbemorecreative.C．Forsomepeople,exercisefeelslikehardlabor.D．Peoplewalklessiftheylivenearparksorpaths.E．Itcanbevaluable,allowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.F．Invitefamily,friends,orco-workerstojoinyouforawalk.G．Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeenhelpingmywifethroughsomedifficultmedicalprocedures.Aftermywife's6-hoursurgery,____41____herinsomuchdiscomfort,pain,andsuffering,Icouldn’texpressmy____42____beyondwordstothepoint.I____43____wantedtobeabletosharesomeofherpain.Duringthefirst3days,afterknowingthather____44____didn’tallowhertoeatasinglemorsel(块)offood,itreally____45____mejusthowlongwecangowithoutfoodandnotdamageourhealth.Idecidetogivehersome____46____supportbynoteatingfor3days.Notthatshesaidonewordof____47____inthattimebutthatIknewitwould____48____ustobeinthistogether.Tobehonest,Idid____49____onesmallsaladeveryday.Ihadtotakecareofmyself,sothatIcouldcontinuetohave____50____tobethereforher.ThebestisthatI’verealizedwhatwereallycandoforeachother.The____51____Icantakeonformywifehasmademe____52____howmuchwecouldtakeonforourselves.We____53____toavidpain,discomfortanddifficultsituationsevenwhenweknowitwouldbebetterforustogothroughthehardtimes.Ifwewillgothroughsomuchbecauseofourloveforanotherperson,couldn’twedothisforthe____54____ofourselves?Thenexttimeyou____55____totakeonabigchallenge,doloveyourselfenoughtodothistomakeyourlifebetter.41．A．blaming B．observing C．missing D．debating42．A．sympathy B．proposal C．demand D．dream43．A．eventually B．temporarily C．desperately D．thankfully44．A．problem B．comfort C．fitness D．condition45．A．hit B．put C．threw D．disturbed46．A．ordinary B．great C．spiritual D．devoted47．A．trouble B．complaint C．understanding D．meaning48．A．forbid B．trouble C．help D．persuade49．A．get B．have C．own D．abandon50．A．strength B．advantage C．force D．light51．A．difficulty B．event C．suffering D．load52．A．takeaway B．thinkabout C．leaveout D．breakup53．A．plan B．fear C．fail D．tend54．A．love B．benefit C．rule D．courage55．A．want B．prefer C．hesitate D．request第二节(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Eatorheat?Nomoreironing,limitedovenuseandshoweringatwork—Europeansaretryingtokeepenergyusedownbutthebillsstillkeepclimbing.CostsofenergyforBritishconsumerswillriseby80%fromOctober,___56___willtaketheaverageannualhouseholdbillsto￡3,549.Thismakestheenergycrisissevererthan_57_ofthe1970sand1980s.Keetley_58_(lose)hisjobasacounciladviserinAprilandliveson￡600amonthfromasocialsecurityscheme.Halfofthatgoesonrent,hesaid,withtheremainderbarelycoveringthe___59___

(essential).Henoweatsonemealadayandalthoughhehasreducedenergyconsumptiontoaminimum,hespendsmorethan15%ofhisincomeonenergybills.“_60_costoflivinghasincreasedandyetyouareexpectedtoliveonthemoney__61__(provide)forwhentherewasn’tacrisis...Ieithercanhavemyheatingonoreat,”Keetleysaid.Ahouseholdisdefinedaslivinginfuelpovertyifitislowincomeandneedstospend10%oreven__62__

(much)ofitsincomeonenergy,accordingtoUKcharityNationalEnergyActionandotherBritishcharities.Expertsagreethatdespitethis_____63_____

(be)ahardseason,Europewill

_____64_____

(undoubted)makeitthroughthewinter,buttheconcernis_65_willhappennextyear.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你校将在寒期举办英语冬令营活动，正在招募外籍志愿者担任助教。请给你的英国朋友Jim写封邮件，希望他参加招募。要点包括：1.冬令营相关信息;2.外籍助教的职责。注意：1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Howareyoudoingthesedays?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Papa,mygrandfather,startedteachingmetoplaychesswhenIwasten.Hetaughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.Ittookmethreeyearstodefeathim.Papaturnedthechessboardover.1wasamazedbywhat1saw.Itwascoveredwithdozensofnamesanddates.“Thesearethepeop