高考完形填空解题技巧

知识点一：记文【题究完填考考语运与解综能。求生读文，握章意运词、法知，择佳案记文完填是考备考重。1.首句整线清作常首就代物特或件生时、点最得出论2.叙述活侧语文以述主记人或述件作无论因，在理上文基上通语，析语做选。3.实词主虚为高记文完填篇不，般300个词左，终扣题心形一主题续。点中动、词形词副等词，词、词冠等词考相较。词主虚为，能现语中查语运能。1.读好文句完填首一不空是整一，息从里始它暗或诉者文会什。确利首信对把答的向极重和有的2.读懂者态分全弄清作是一用种度述件情正确握映者感关词。3.掌握意理角记文般两或个色作对同色态是一的，便他做样事。4.理顺件过记文数按情发顺进叙的理文的展序才把文的脉因，要清物的系各所的情这做时以再次时上握事进。hearabout“the，ofthinktheDevelopingWorld.Buttheisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.For，howmanyofuswouldexpecttopeoplelivingonthestreetsa2countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomelessof，

capital.firstonehotsummerwhenmostGermanswere5holiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，made6atableinthestreetandgavefoodtohomeless.1.A.resultB.truthD.idea2.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy3.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions4.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left5.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away6.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway答1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B【法导1.速读文掌大，把语，前后分选。本首讲了Muller妇力于助家归，申向们助社各也纷伸援之。过下的述无可者处有可，是个实真相故1题选B项第题选D项而下又到Kurthiswifestayedatmade可推知3题选择C项，第6题应择B项“放子2.掌握词基用以及词副、词介的配根语，测者写意与写的从选正选。如4题作者描Kurt夫初开这工，5题去假，动词与副away搭配第6考动短语搭及义根上文出案3.善用景识在答类形空时考要于用景识也是利用提的下语来为题依。文围Kurt夫助为的事写，是个特的景知识点二：夹夹文【题究此文往是考较的目也最造失的种章体。近年高完填来，多完填往在淡叙中涵深的人哲，于一考不要解章字意，重的挖文的涵只有到这点考才透理文，好道。叙议完填一有下三特：1.先叙作自的一个活历见，然针这事发自对活看或揭生的理2.作者提一观或看，后绕这观或法具的例以明，有时可能用个例不的面说。3.提出种点见，然用一例阐这观，后进步总和升。1.对于叙议的形填抓作要明观或阐的活理做这类题的键而者述发的件生经只为达思想务。2.理清章结，清文是叙后示理议，是揭哲或点或论而再述(2012·江西ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually，holidaysMothertosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.thisparticular，Ifeltlikegettingearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe38，havingbettertodo.Butasit

turnedout，Iwastolearnaboutsomething39inlife.AsIseveralpeople，intotheircarsanddriveoff，anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits41abasketofragsandbottlesonitsback－fromonetoanother，washingandcleaningFromthewateronground，itseemedthathehadalreadywashingandcleaningaboutaorcars.musthavetoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts44mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twelldressed.hadonapairofshortsanda(n)T－shirt.bicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodernwouldwanttoridingon.Buthewithlife.Therehewas，workinghardathissmallbusiness，atpassersbyandtochatnowandthenelderlyandwomenontheirwaythemarketnearby.Therewasaofinthewayheseemedtobedoingthingsthe挡玻)，thenbackadmireit;擦)thewheelsandstandingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeaftertheItwasatolearn，Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetoforaifhashealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt55ofmyself.YoungasIam—just，andwasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyperhapsthesunappearedabovethehorizon.36.A.forcesB.allowsC.causesD.forbids37.A.otherwiseD.besides38.A.parkinglotB.busstopD.market39.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD.useful40.A.noticedC.calledD.assisted41.A.backB.handleC.wheelD.seat42.A.searchedB.leftC.movedD.wandered43.A.stoppedB.startedC.intendedD.finished44.A.crossedB.slippedC.disturbedD.inspired45.A.attractiveB.shinyD.expensiveC.driversD.cyclists47.A.busyB.contentC.careful48.A.wavingB.lookingC.laughingD.pointing49.A.aboutB.forC.withD.like50.A.worryB.respectC.sympathyD.pride51.A.cleaningB.fixingC.replacingD.covering52.A.stillB.yetC.againD.soon53.A.lessonB.subjectC.skillD.fact54.A.businessB.livingC.successD.right55.A.tiredB.doubtfulC.fearful答38.A39.D40.A43.D46.D48.A50.D51.A53.A55.D【法导本是叙后表论夹夹的裁作看一穿朴的人停场劲擦，是有触，表论年的己该力作

1.体会者情态，先敲选如作获得生意的育故择项useful“用，第题者述人车认态，一车另辆，选项moved。另还第、45、46、、48、55都充体了者情态。2.利用下的辑系解高完填最考四逻关是列折让步因果被称为逻“四大天，几每必。形空从定“景意来择个佳答，以完填难难对章辑正把上如篇形空题这早晨往不样，者睡觉”以however表示折3.利用境现系题完填的章一意相联语，绕个题开所以行中现境现不避的如篇形空38、41、、、51题描老在车的为知识点三：议文命探】1.议论完填包夹叙议纯论种式议形的形空般直接出论，过据证最作提自的法提另个题供家论2.纯议形的形空一都由点论据论三要组也一提问→分问→决题过。3.议论在语达除了观外还要较重婉常用语句虚拟气情动等1.理清章论、据和论2.能说论的要容往在据得印，此要意点论的合。3.注意部的辑系，要理晰理文的路有扎的言础，好论完填不很。江)Mostnationshave43ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrowntoit，andatthispointnot(using)itwouldmakethemanoutsider.43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent答D(tale)tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoahousefromaexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas(worried)thathisadaughter，andtwins，，be42.A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand答B【法导1.利用章构次系解议文体特是出点并用据论进论，样行线常会现果辑系所解时善通这信解。因关是论中见逻现。确析种象考能够确“”来

“，及果所自“。上中人们数科所成习这“，造成人对依的个“because起到关作有于析解子“喜爱热于2.利用中义反关系信词题议文同词反词常命者空来，们间相互应解的键息同和义表方是者述常手。题考可以过义比和义推寻解根。上2中的downsized和选项small在义面分近这为题出确案供很帮。议生解过中会用个效手。知识点四：说文【题究在明类形空中作一是先出个说的象，某理、种法某技、项动然按从间空、情展顺序再用例对、演、纳一的式行绍说。明类形空就某个题不的度加说，章以用说某个在社现，个产的作程一产的用法某科成或类活所临某具的难。于一型完填，考而最要是抓作者说的心说文呈的式往为单，者往一始交说的象，然后从同角进说明由于上点这文的一往就其的个度侧，以生般要意括一段的旨意尤是章一的头结，者往说的话进概说。1.通过文主一情下短首不空这窥文全提了个口，尾往是章总结论和睛处所以住篇有示用首和结括的句必的。2.精读文文应句读文逐分选，特的境深的解克服思定，根全文意“不句句离”原，项空要透章，解位应到下点第，上文角考，意内的系第，词意及法惯方和配度考，确断。第，逻推、识角，掘章寓及含意。第，英两语的异度考，免误3.复读文答在完篇形空，从到读遍根复的感对整的解再将明的误正个需推的进调，可少错1.(2012·新标国)(Forexample)，differentsocietiestreatthe(distance)betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43(bodily)contact(接触evenwithfriends，certainlynotwithfromLatin，，otherquitealot.45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byall答B【法导

利语转法题作在事的骤过等行明，了达需，常会用列转、进写手，这信是题重根。其，语转是者达想常方法上先叙北人喜身接，是谈拉人时语义发了折所不在一语层上而另个面—拉人常相触故theotherhand意“一面新标国Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofallItspeaksthanwords.Accordingtospecialists，more37(messages)thanwerealize.Infactnon－verbal(非语)communicationtakesupaboutofwhatwereally38(mean).36.A.straighterB.louderD.further答

B【法导利生常法题“活识”说文完填解时常方。者要说的物常合学理理思，不有人象色，为题供很大方。在明类形空解过中活识是较用本中“speakslouderthanwords.所表的思是家所知谚：默过辩据可选正答。易点1忽首或段握篇作(2013·江西DianeRaywascompletely－centredandveryspoilt.parentsknowingthatwouldthrowatantrum(小脾)iftheydidnot.Shewouldandkickandthefloordrummingheels.Herparentsalways....36.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything37.A.jumpB.lieD.sleep38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout解由文首“DianeRaywascompletelyself－andveryspoilt.可知DianeRay完以我中而被坏她父会她想的切(everything)否她躺lie)在上叫踢，此父总向让(gave。答36.D【时练EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwithinterest.SofarIhaven'tseenanyonefailtowaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonemakesucha(n)differencetosomanypeople'slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.Hischeerfulnessarmedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedtheofthewholeneighborhood.35.A.trendsB.observationsD.feelings

解在理文大的础进综考是答形空题关。段面到者到guard陌人手对方挥致即是个情板商人不外由可，微着别挥改的他“情三项分表“趋观察规章都文大不。答D以说首往是篇章引句概了篇章中和者写作图细首可判文体，测章意主。形空命原一是文第句设，使生速入境并过一窗，把整文。般说记文的章首会代4个W(whenwho，，明类文的句解要明对象议文的章首会出个点突指完填虽篇短，却一完的篇考一要把握文意基上行断否很容背全的题，连续现误。故考在解过中忌句句首要清章中思。易点2把握物感度准wasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccidentandwastakentothe，andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theyvery1tohearoftheandquicklyrushedtohis2.FordaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentsthathemightdie.ButonthefourthdayTomandspokesoftly.Hisparentswere.Thepolicebythenfollowedtheofthecarandholdofhimatlast.1.A.angryB.pleaseD.disappointed2.A.schoolB.homeC.hospitalD.office3.A.worriedB.readyC.confidentD.certain4.A.feltsickB.gotupC.fellD.wokeup5.A.surprisedB.calmC.gladD.puzzled【篇读考查褒贬境系判是曲。解这是组型褒语题听儿在通故受伤父一是震了故1空用，且忙到院第2空用hospital；第3空代母心他能死只能worried；第4空前面连but暗示处用wokeup看儿醒后父肯感高，用glad。答1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C【时练...Barking37(loudly)intotheairthedog38(searched)throughthewoodsuntilhethe39(house).Butthegirlwasnottheresohebacktothewoods.tohis40hesawhismistress'blueblouseinthedistance...40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight解此题查感度狗直寻他小人最看到小人蓝衫自很兴故delight是最佳案答D

以说几每完填的境有定褒性这褒性映主人的定理态情以作的作图语题完填题已有半量，此利好章语关就对章行确逻判，理文的础推断每空准信从确答。具方就认读文找反语的志性词或子并胆测文突指把人情态可四走首，形空短是个整语，生须合下语境合虑其，生重首信的示用因它解的破，时或多少暗了者写意。其，生抓描作思情的，常形容或词最，通文考应理大和握节基上摩者写意图通作的气用来握者情和度切主臆。易点3推断文辑WhentheRedstartedbloodbankstocollectandstorebloodwoundedin，blackbloodwithwhites.Atfirsttheirbloodwasnotaccepted.Laterbloodfromtheblackswasbutwasstoredinaseparateplace“whiteblood.A.ReceivedB.acceptedC.lostD.found解考查词现空前句“Atfirsttheirwasnot根行逻可知此仍用accepted一开黑的不接，后被受。答B【时练1.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenveryuseful，butwearegettingreadytoleave，andmywifeherback.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat解考查词现前句：的个盘对似很有，是我现要了我妻想回的托。根前部出的tray，他是拿“”拿托。tray确。答C2.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforoureggcontainer!AoneIsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecantheeggwithcream.”A.protectC.carryD.mix解考查根复。据中“aone”可知，处用protective动形式protect“护防。答A以说此四选从汇配语法度虑行通，但由文是个整统一，、句段者在内逻关，时要上文寻有的提或示对章

情进逻推，住键息理句句间关，定合的案突指同词近词反词借意相、近相的达式或释语使下的思以接来因，题，充注分上文出现解性言对上文思现表，以助复信的根来全信，妙用汇现轻选判。附：1.完形空常名的活address(义.地址)vt.称呼(某人，演，讲back(熟义.背)vt支持block(熟：.一组n.四面街一块群街区vt.阻，塞熟义.起因v.引起)n.事count(义：v数，.总数vi重vt.认。：Onthewholesheawife.的来她认是个运妻子course(熟义.进程.课程航，道cover(熟：n.盖子v.足以付走(一段路)，及