浙江省新高考英语冲刺复习易错检测拔高练习（十）

浙江省新高考冲刺复习易错检测拔高练习（十）一、语法填空单句练习1.InthecaseofMoonMan,95%ofitsfootage(镜头)_________(involve)specialeffects,andthecrewused15studios_________(total)morethan40,000squaremetersintheOrientalFilmCity.

2.China'smovieboxofficeearningsreachednearly6.76billionyuan(about$998.5million)duringthe2023SpringFestivalholiday,makingforthesecond-highesttotalfiguresfortheholidaytodate_________sendingasignalofthestrongrecoveryofChina'sfilmindustrythisspring.

3.XiongexplainedthatblowingsugarfigurescanbetracedbacktotheMingDynasty(1368-1644)and61.________hisfamilyhaspasseddownthisculturalheritageforfourgenerations.4.Infact,thesemusclesare_________(joke)referredtoasthe“hurtstolaugh”muscleinthemedicaldictionary.二、阅读理解易错练习【语篇1】Therechargeablelithium-ion(锂离子)batterymarketisworthmorethan＄50billion.Lithium-ionbatteries,whosedemandcontinuestogoupdaybyday,areusedinawiderangeofelectronicdevices.Theyaremadeoffourmaincomponents,andcathode(阴极)isoneofthem.Thecathode'sactivematerialtypeiswhatdeterminesthecapacityofabattery.Arecentstudy,ledbyWangYan,amaterialscientistofWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute,findsthatlithium-ionbatteriesmadewithrecycledcathodesworkbetterthanthosewithnewcathodes.“Thebatteryindustryisexpectedtogrowsharplyinthenextdecade.Thishighdemandhasledcompaniestogotoextremes,likeincreasingdeep-seamining,togainaccesstothemineralsusedinlithium-ionbatteries,”Wangsaid.“Miningmineralswillhaveenvironmentalimpacts.Recyclingspentlithium-ionbatteriesoffersawayout.”Butuntilnow,theprospectofusingrecycledmaterialsinlithium-ionbatterieshassomemanufacturersworryingthatitcouldimpactperformance.Thus,lithium-ionbatteriesarestillnotwidelyrecycled.Awareofdecreasingresourcesandenvironmentalimpact,Wangandotherresearcherssetouttofindawaytomakerecyclinglithium-ionbatterieseconomicallypractical.Throughexperiments,theycouldrecovermorethan90%ofthekeymetalsfromspentbatteries.Theserecoveredmetalsbecamethebasisofthenewrecycledbattery'scathode'sactivematerial.IntestsbetweenWang'steam'srecycledbatteriesandbrand-newbatteriesofthesamecomposition,therecycledbatteriesoutperformthenewonesintheirabilitytomaintaincapacity.Ittook11,600chargecyclesforrecycledcathodebatteriestolose30percentoftheiroriginalcapacity.Thatwasabout50percentbetterthanthe7,600observedcyclesfornewcathodebatteries,theteamreported.Thosethousandsofextracyclescouldtranslateintoyearsofbetterbatteryperformance,evenafterrepeateduseandrecharging.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutlithium-ionbatteriesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarehighinprice. B.Theyareingreatdemand. C.Theyarelimitedinuse. D.Theyaresimpleincomposition.2.WhatdoesWangmainlytalkaboutinparagraph3? A.Thetargetusersofrecycledbatteries. B.Thewaystogetmineralsforbatteries. C.Themajorreasonsforrecyclingbatteries. D.Thecomplexprocessofrecyclingbatteries.3.Whatarethemanufacturersconcernedabout? A.Decliningmineralresources. B.Difficultrecyclingtechniques. C.Seriousenvironmentalproblems. D.Inefficientbatteryperformance.4.Whichofthefollowingdetailsbestsupportsthemainideaofthetext? A.Thebatteryindustryisgoingtodevelopdramatically. B.Recyclingbatteriesreducesimpactontheenvironment. C.Scientistscanrecoverkeymaterialsfromspentbatteries. D.Recycledbatteriesoutperformnewonesinchargingcircles.【语篇2】Asaboy,Iwantedtogoto

theSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittothe

Arctic.Iwastravelingwithafilm

crewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,in

the1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wereachedourdestination--EnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach.ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wassourceofextreme

danger.Mychildhoodinterestinthe

SouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofEmest

Shackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.The

storiesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdied

ontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuch

risk?Muchofitseemstoliein

thepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathad

been“unreachedandunseenbyhumans.”“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsof

inconceivable

extent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,”said

FridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.Onthehomewardjourneythe

weatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerof

nature.Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers'spiritandstories.IknowIam.5.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour? A.Toassistafilmcrew B.Torealizeachildhooddream

C.TomemorizeLordDufferin D.Tochallengeaworldrecord6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext? A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit【语篇3】“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund(外滩)”saidBenWood,theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai'sfamousXintiandiDistrict,commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016.“ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit'sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand.”Fornow,however,theFosunFoundation--anewtheatre--isprovingpopularwithriversidetourists.LocatedintheBundFinanceCenter,thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operationoftwoworld-knownBritishdesignfirms:Foster+PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearance--agolden,three-layered(层)steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit“dances”:repeatedlyeachday,thecurtainslowlymoves--opensandcloses--withmusic.Thisvisualelement,combiningEastandWest,lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp(竖琴).Thebuilding'sgroundfloorentrancelooksunclear,butonceinside,you'llseethespacerevealahallandcafe,andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere'reonlyfourstoriesaboveground,thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary,”saidThomasHeatherwick,HeatherwickStudiofounder.“WetriedtomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghaismixofmodernandhistoricarchitecture.”TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcenterinChina.AlongtheHuangpuRiver,amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosunFoundationopentothepublic,thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sartssceneandbeyond.7.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout? A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive. B.WhytheBundareadoesn'tstandout. C.HowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand. D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesn'tfitthearea.8.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotheplan? A.Worried B.Pessimistic C.Cautious D.Confident【语篇4】“Newandimproved.”Thesewordsareputinsomanymarketingcampaignsthatwetendtoacceptthemaslinked.Butmanynewdrugsaren'tanimprovementoverthebestexistingdrugforagivencondition,andthefastdrug-approvalprocessesinrecentyearshaveaddedtotheuncertaintyabouttheiradvantages.ArecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal,NewDrugs:WhereDidWeGoWrongandWhatCanWeDoBetter?,analysedtheissue,Theauthorslookedat216drugsapprovedbetween2011and2017;152werenewlydeveloped,and64wereexistingmedicineapprovedfornewuses.Only25%offeredamajoradvantageovertheestablishedtreatment,andfully58%hadnoconfirmedaddedbenefittoreducesymptomsorimprovehealth-relatedqualityoflife.“Thisdoesn'tmeanthere'snoaddedbenefit,”leadauthorWieselersaid.“Itjustmeanswehavenopositiveproof.Eitherwehavenostudiesorhavestudiesnotgoodenough.”Wieselerandherco-authorsworkforaGermaninstitutewhichevaluatesnewtreatmentsandadvisesonwhetherthecountry'shealthcaresystemshouldpayapremium(占)forthem.Suchorganizations,knownashealthtechnologyassessment(HTA)agencies,workalittledifferentlyintheUS,saysSeanTunis,aresearcherinBaltimore:“Ifpayersthinkanewdrugisn'tbetterthananexistingdrug,theseagencieswillrequirethathospitalstrythecheaperdrugfirst.”Germany'sHTAdemandstrialstoprovethatanewtreatmentbeatstheexistingstandard.Thisisn'talwayspracticalForonething,suchstudiescanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming,withnoguaranteeofsuccess.Secondly,itcandiscouragecompaniesfromattemptingtodevelopnewalternatives.Thisisalreadyhappening.Drugdevelopersareincreasinglyfocusedonareaswheretherearenogoodtreatmentstocompetewith,suchasrarediseases.ThislackofmeaningfuldatatoguidepatientsisamajorpointofWieseler'spaper-Withacceleratedapproval,therearemoreproductsapproved,withagreateramountofuncertaintyaboutrisksandbenefits.Butthereareothersolutionsbesidesdrugtrials.Oneideaistorequirepostmarketstudiestotracktheeffectivenessofnewlyapproveddrugs--asteptoooftenneglected.9.Whatmessagedoestherecentreportconvey? A.Manynewdrugshavenoimprovedadvantages. B.Theapprovalprocessesfornewdrugsaretoofast. C.Improveddrugshaveadvantagesoveroldones. D.Before2017noimprovementwasmadetodrugs.10.WhatwillUSHTAagenciesdowhennoadvantageisfoundinnewdrugs? A.Removegovernmentpremiumonthem. B.Gethospitalstousethecheaperdrugs. C.Arrangefinancialsupportforthepatients. D.Putnewdrugsonfurthertrialsandstudies.11.What'sthedisadvantageofGermany'sHTAtrialdemands? A.Makingdrugcompaniesthinkofillegalwaystocutcost. B.Pushingcompaniestotryalternativesforexistingdrugs. C.Gettingpatientstodependonthegovernmentforsupport. D.Holdingcompaniesbackfromimprovingexistingdrugs.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.TheAdvantageofExistingDrugs B.MisunderstandingofNewandOldDrugs C.ADilemmawithNewDrugAlternatives D.PeopledPreferenceforNeworOldDrugs三、完型填空易错练习TheschoolwhereRachelteachesservesfreemealstoitsstudents.Beforeheradoringstudentsleftfortheirnewyearvacation,they__1__herwithlotsofgifts.Butonegiftfromagirl,inparticular,__2__herheart.ThisgirlwantedtogetRachelsomethingso__3__,buthadnothingtogive.Soratherthanoffernothing,she__4__herfreebreakfastcereal(混合麦片)atschool.Shetookthe__5__topickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofhercerealand__6__themasanunusualnewyearpresentforherteacher.Rachelpostedthe__7__storyonFacebook,hopingtohelppeoplegainsome__8__forwhattheyhaveintheirlives-becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto__9__herfavour