2021年国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务(18)试题与答案解析

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2021年国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–Thankyouforyourinvitation.–________________________选择一项：A.It'sapleasure.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.I'llappreciateit.反馈正确答案是：It'sapleasure.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?–________________________________选择一项：A.Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.B.Yes,Ithinkso,too.C.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.反馈1正确答案是：Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Whatisthetrain___________toBirmingham?选择一项：A.feeB.B.tripC.fare反馈译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?选择一项：A.whoseB.whoC.which反馈译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？正确答案是：whose题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目2题干John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.选择一项：A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaught反馈译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。正确答案是：hastaught标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinJimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhe3returnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastar动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT回答.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答.4A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.反馈参考答案：1~5CBBCA1.【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。）得知JimThorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。2.【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】从文章第一段的第三句得知，LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fishplaygamesoutdoors（户外运动）。而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B.singing（唱歌）选项没有提到。故B为正确答案。3.【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】题干是问JimThorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二句Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealso得知在他16There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。54.【答案】C【考点】指代题decathlon知，Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.该词是“十项全能运动”的意思，包括track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中的pentathon，是“五项全能运动”的意思。故C为正确答案。5.【答案】A【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912;B.1912;时间点。从该段的Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故A为正确答案。2一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.–________________________________选择一项：A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?6C.It'simpossible.反馈正确答案是：I'msorrytohearthat.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.–________________________________选择一项：A.Don'tblameme.B.Well,Idon'tknow.C.Iamreallysorry.反馈正确答案是：Iamreallysorry.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!选择一项：A.messB.massC.guess反馈译文：汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。正确答案是：mess题目47正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!选择一项：A.wouldbeB.mustbeC.canbe反馈就告诉我们了。正确答案是：mustbe题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.选择一项：A.largenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamount反馈译文：尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。正确答案是：alargeamount标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目68正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干排序题A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:回答Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.回答Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.回答theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:回答Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.回答Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!9Molly:Ibelieveitwill.反馈答案：1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D解析：这是Molly与Peter讨论如何进行垃圾分类的对话场景。1.此处是Molly和Peter针对报纸上关于垃圾分类的文章展开讨论。从句义可知，两人对该做法都比较赞同。Molly用“Thatwouldbe赞同，作为附议，E项“Thatisreallyagreatadvice”比较符合题意。2.Molly提到了垃圾分类的好处，Peter要求Molly举例说明，Molly举完一例后，从下一轮对话来看，Peter还要求更多的例子，因此Whatelse比较符合题意。3.从上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有条件的，条件便是C项Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.4.非常同意Peter前面的话，因此应选Icouldn'tagreemore.5.peoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash…”因此，这里应选D项，意思是“但是我有一些担忧”3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?-__________.选择一项：A.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.B.No,Idon'tbuyanything.C.No,Idon'tneedyourhelp.反馈正确答案是：Yes,Ineedsomesalt.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.–________________________________选择一项：A.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.B.Howdareyousaythat?C.Idon'tbelieveyou.反馈正确答案是：Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?选择一项：A.layB.layingC.lying反馈译文：你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗？正确答案是：lying题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.选择一项：A.enoughB.easyenoughC.easilyenough反馈译文：虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。正确答案是：easilyenough题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.选择一项：A.open;closeB.open;closedC.opening;closing反馈译文：图书馆现在开了吗？没有，关着。正确答案是：open;closed标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题Itcanbereallyfrustratingforanoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答.A.fatB.healthyC.friendly2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat回答.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?回答A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTA.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?回答A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.反馈参考答案：ABACC1.【答案】A【考点】指代题【详解】首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段的位置，然后再结合该句，看该句的前一句noticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.注意的句意相反,所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关，而且是个贬义词。与选项中fat（胖的）意思最为接近。故B为正确答案。2.【答案】B【考点】推理题【详解】文章前二段的第一句分别为Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.即健身房让过度肥胖的人感到沮丧。和Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising很多人对于身体的肥胖自我意识很强，所以往往与参加健身训练班的人格格不入。这两句分别代表了前两段的主旨，而选项B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryB为正确答案。3.【答案】A【考点】细节推理题【详解】首先在题干中找到关键词，traininggoal训练目标。然后对应在文章第四段找到第一次出现的goal一词，Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).你甚至不用知道functionalfitness（功能性健身）一词到底指什么，也能明白选项A正好可以与这句话对应上。故A为正确答案。4.【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干中可以得知，该题是反向选择，即选出不正确的说法。从倒数第二段中，我们可以得知，特殊的健身房为了降低过度肥胖者健身时的焦虑，equipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.即健身设备特意加大号，不放镜子，用CC是正确答案。5.【答案】C【考点】主旨题【详解】A选项是说，通过锻炼提高妇女的自信。B选项是说，传统的健身选项是说，为过度肥胖的人群专门设计的健身房。而通篇的关键词是overweight和gym,故C是正确答案。4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?—_________________.选择一项：A.ItismadeinAmericaB.Yes,pleaseC.Well,justoverthere反馈正确答案是：Well,justoverthere题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.—_________________.选择一项：A.ThankyoufortellingmeB.Oh,dear!IhopeyougetbettersoonC.Itisn'tserious反馈正确答案是：Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Theatmospheretogetherindefiniteproportions.选择一项：certaingasesmixedA.ismadeupB.consistsofC.composesof反馈译文：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。正确答案是：consistsof题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Itissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.选择一项：A.quitealotB.quitealittleC.quiteafew反馈喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quiteafew题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.选择一项：A.whichB.WhatC.that反馈译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。正确答案是：that标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta回答.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteam2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?回答A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.Theyweresmarter3.WhichofthefollowingisA.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto回答.A.finishedB.interestedC.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?回答A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess反馈参考答案：1~5ABCCC1.【答案】A【考点】细节判断题【详解】首先从题干中我们确定关键词Horta，然后从文章第二段中得知BernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil可以判断出Horta来自Brazil（巴西）。故A为正确答案。2.【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是NOTmentioned关于researchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregiven项C），受教育时间更长（选项A），收入更多。唯一没有提到的就是他们会更幸福（选项B）。故B为正确答案。3.【答案】C【考点】细节推理题【详解】A选项从第三段的第一句Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.可以得知也是错的。而B选项说HortaC选项说该研究项目持续了大约三十年，从文章第一段和第四段中heandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.得知，他的研究对象从3030C为正确答案。4.【答案】C【考点】指代题【详解】首先定位contaminated在第三段中的位置，然而看其前一句Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,这种情况发生在贫穷的国家。而且从后面看出，用这种水冲奶粉喂养婴儿，在发展中国家（developingcountries）故C为正确答案。5.【答案】C【考点】主旨题选项是说研究人员指出了母乳喂养的缺点。显然不符合文章的中选项是说研究人员发现了奶粉喂养的缺点。选项，母乳喂养提高了成功的机会，即智商高、受教育程度高、收入高。都是成功的标志。故C为正确答案。5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?—_________________.选择一项：A.It'sfiveblocksawayB.It'satwenty-minutewalkC.Walkingthroughthewood反馈正确答案是：Walkingthroughthewood题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.—_________________.选择一项：A.Yes,you'rerightB.Thankyou,andyoutooC.That'sallright反馈正确答案是：Thankyou,andyoutoo题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.选择一项：A.WatchB.MindC.See反馈译文：留心观察，然后照她的样子做。正确答案是：Watch题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.选择一项：A.smallleatherblackB.blackleathersmallC.smallblackleather反馈译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。正确答案是：smallblackleather题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.选择一项：A.untilB.whenC.as反馈正确答案是：as标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干正误判断题Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthe答2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesent3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwritten答4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.回答5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.回答反馈答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T解析：1.这是一道细节题。本题含义是“信息发送者的性别也会影响信息的传递。”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“信息发送者的个性、信仰、教育和文化背景都会影响信息的传递”，根本没有提到性别的作用，所以选F。2.这些符号会被用作有待传递的信息所表达的观点或概念。”它与第一段第三句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。3.这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“这些符号通常都是书面形式的词或者句子。”它与第一段第四句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“这些符号通常都是口头或者书面形式的词”，所以选F。4.致沟通有误”，所以选F。5.这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“反馈能够让信息的发送者知道接收者是否成功接收了信息。”它与第三段第二句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—What'sthefaretothemuseum?—_________________.选择一项：A.Fiveo'clockB.FivedollarsC.Fivemiles反馈正确答案是：Fivedollars题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?—_________________.选择一项：A.Yes,sureB.GoodnewsforyouC.Goahead,please反馈正确答案是：Goahead,please题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown______oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.选择一项：A.anxietyB.signsC.marks反馈正确答案是：signs题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade______________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.选择一项：A.thisB.thatC.it反馈正确答案是：it题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干_______________isthepopulationofParis?选择一项：A.WhatB.HowmuchC.Howmany反馈正确答案是：What标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干正误判断JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@.us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertised.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.回答T2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.回答F3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.回答F4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.回答T5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.回答T7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Sosorrytotroubleyou.—_________________.选择一项：A.Idon'tthinksoB.It'sapleasureC.It'syourfault反馈正确答案是：It'sapleasure题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?—_________________.选择一项：A.No,youcan'tB.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumberC.There'snoProf.Li反馈正确答案是：I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds__________day.选择一项：A.theotherB.athirdC.other反馈译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：athird题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.选择一项：A.startedB.startC.starting反馈译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。正确答案是：started题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,_____therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.where反馈正确答案是：where标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干正误判断题To:GuangzhouPeople'sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff18,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONS：Thedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.（seeExhibitI）Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.Plaintiff：HandcupMarketingDate：May14th,2012ATTACHMENTS：1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff'sbusinesslicense；2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative；3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney；4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction；5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction；6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.回答2.QingguoSuisalawyer.回答3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.回答4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.回答5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.回答反馈答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T解析：1.这是一道概括题，从文中开头可以看出，原告是HandcupMarketing，被告是SouthChina案是T。2.这是一道细节题。从文中可以看出他是法人代表，他的职位是HandcupMarketing的经理。所以答案是F。3.这是一道概括题。从FACTSANDREASONS里面可以看出，原告把相关的证据都准备好了，所以答案是T。4.这是一道细节题。文中最后一段，原告列出了该案件适用的法律条规，所以答案是F。5.这是一道细节题。从正文第一句可以知道被告欠原告的货款是一千五百万元人民币，所以答案是T。8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?—_________________.选择一项：A.VerywellB.It'srainyC.Yes,it'sfine反馈正确答案是：It'srainy题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?—_________________.选择一项：A.InthemorningB.OnTuesdayC.Athalfpastfive反馈正确答案是：Athalfpastfive题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto______________anewofficeblock.选择一项：A.makeuseofB.makeroomforC.taketheplaceof反馈译文：老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。正确答案是：makeroomfor题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.选择一项：A.thereforeB.whatC.which反馈译文：他年轻时候上学很刻苦，这对他后来的成功帮助很大。正确答案是：which题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Hewouldbestudyingattheuniv