高中英语Unit5Music教学知识细解码教案新人教版必修第二册-新人教版高一必修第二册英

.Unit5Music1．ableadj.有才能的；具备vt.使(某人)残废；使2．originn．起源；起因；原因→originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；……能力的；能干的→enablevt.使能够；使可能→disable原作3．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的，精神饱满的4．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performern．表演者；演员→performancen．表演；演技；表现5．provevt.证明；展现→proofn．证据6．conductn．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→conductorn．指挥；售票员1．degreen．学位；程度；度；度数①ShehasadegreeinBiochemistryfromLondonUniversity.n.学位②Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.n.程度③WaterfreezesatzerodegreesCelsius.n.度，度数2．energyn．能源；能量；精力①Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret？n.精力②Buthowwouldastate­runenergycompanywork？n.能源③Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.n.能量WordsAndPhrases知识要点1performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneon52专业..video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。[例1]Doctorshavetoperformanoperationtosavehislife.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。[例2]Thepoliceperformavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。[造句]他梦想在舞台上表演。Hedreamsofperformingonstage.[知识拓展](1)performa(n)...roleinperformone'sduty/promise在……中起……作用尽职责/履行诺言perform/carryoutanoperation/anexperiment做手术/实验表演，演技，表现(2)performancen.give/putonaperformance(3)performern.演出；表演表演者；演员[即学即练]单句语法填空/同义句改写①Inspiteofalltheproblems，severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances(perform).②Listeningtomusicathomeisonething；goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.③Aperformer(perform)usesmovementsandmusictocontrolsnakes.④Thedoctordecidedtoperformanoperationonthepatientatonce.→Thedoctordecidedtocarryoutanoperationonthepatientatonce.[小片段填空]Theperformers'wonderfulperformancesmadetheaudiencemoved.演员们精彩的表演让观众感动。知识要点2provevt.证明；展现(教材P)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.52专业..事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。[例1]Hetriedtoprovehistheorytohisfriends.他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。[例2]Heprovedhimselftobeadoctor.他证明自己是个医生。[造句]然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.[知识拓展]prove...tosb.向某人证明……prove(oneself)ve＋that从句Itisprovedthat...证明(某人自己)是……证明……据证明……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Shemayprovetobe(be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.②JustgivemeachanceandIwillprove(prove)ittoyou.③Ithasbeenproved(prove)thatabalanceddietisgoodforhealth.④Youhaveprovedyourcourageinthebattle.你已在战役中证明了你的勇气。⑤Onemadactionisnotenoughtoproveamanmad．做一件疯狂事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。知识要点3awardvt.授予n．奖品(教材P)Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward­winningcomposerandconductor52EricWhitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。[例1]Thejudgeawardedhimalargesumofmoneyasdamages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。[例2]Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章被授予辩论队中的最正确演说者。[造句]这个孩子获奖时朝他的老师笑了。专业..Thechildsmiledathisteacherashereceivedtheaward.[知识拓展](1)win/receive/getanaward...(from)(从……)赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)awardsb.sth.(forsth.)(因某事)颁发给某人某物授予某人某物awardsth.tosb.[即学即练]一句多译男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。①Theboywasproudtoreceiveanawardfromthegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardn．)②Theboywasproudtobeawardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardv．)③Awardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife，theboyfeltveryproud.(过去分词作原因状语)知识要点4fallinlovewith爱上(教材P)HefellinlovewithMozart'sclassicalmusicwhenhesangforthe52universitychoir.当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。[例1]ThegirlsfellinlovewithDublinonpreviousvisitsandtheysaidthatwhattheylikedwasthebuzzabouttheplace.姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林，她们说喜欢这个城市的时尚氛围。[例2]HehasfalleninlovewithMary.他已爱上了玛丽。[造句]他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasachild.[知识拓展]give/sendone'slovetosb.inlove(with)向某人致敬或问候在恋爱中；爱热着(事物，职业)专业..[即学即练]一句多译三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。①Theboyfellinlovewiththegirlthreeyearsago.(fallinlove)②Theboyhasbeeninlovewiththegirlforthreeyears.(beinlove)知识要点5stagen．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台(教材P)Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF，which52wasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团〞，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。[例1]Whensheisonstageperformingordancing，sheshowsgreatcharisma.当她在台上表演、跳舞时，她非常有魅力。[例2]Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.这些孩子处于不同的[造句]他太紧张了，成长阶段。不敢上台。Hewastoonervoustogoonstage.[知识拓展]be/goonthestagegoonstagebeonstage[名师点津]当演员上台在舞台上stage做先行词，后接where或inwhich引导的定语从句，并在从句中做状语。[即学即练]单句语法填空/改为同义句①NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.②Iregardtheworldasastagewhereeveryonemustplayapart.③SteveandIwereatverydifferentstages(stage)inourseparatecareers.④Theyhavereachedthestagewheretheyhavetomakeaharddecision.→Theyhavereachedthestageinwhichtheyhavetomakeaharddecision.专业..SentencePatterns重点句式1while用法(教材P)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofother52peoplewhileyouareathomealone．想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。[句式分析]句中while引导的是一个时间状语从句。[例1]Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。[例2]Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。[造句]那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。TheboyisgoodatmathswhilehissisterisgoodatChinese.[知识拓展](1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而〞。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“……期间，当……的时候〞。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从于though。(4)while用作从条件状语从句，意为“只要〞，相当于aslongas。(5)while用作儿；forawhile暂时，一会[即学即练]单句语法填空/写出while在⑤～⑦句中的用法属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管〞，相当属连词，引导名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间〞。此时主要用于短语中：afterawhile过了一会儿；allthewhile一直，始终等。①Theweatherwasfinewhile/when/aswewereinBeijing.②Iwasdrawingwhilemybrotherwasreading.③Helikesreadinganewspaperwhileheiswaiting(wait)forthebus.④Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.⑤WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.引导时间状语从句⑥WhileagreatmanypeopleliketheconvenienceofusingWeChattocommunicatewitheachother，toomanyjunkmessagesonitmaymakethembored.引导让步状语从专业..句⑦Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.连接并列分句表对比重点句式2as的用法(教材P)Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmy52problems....〞正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。……〞[句式分析]句中as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……〞。[例1]Asisknowntoall，Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。[例2]Theairqualityinthecity，asisshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这座城市的空气质量已有所改善。[造句]正如所预料的那样，他在比赛中赢得了金牌。Aswasexpected，hewonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.[知识拓展]as引导从句常见的几种用法：(1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候〞。(2)作连词，引导原因状语从句。(3)引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。(4)用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。(5)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有thesame，such修饰，构成thesame...as，such...as结构。[即学即练]完成句子①Quietboyashemaybe(尽管他可能是一个安静的男孩)，hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.②Iwonderwhyyoudon'tdoitastoldto(按照告诉你的)andit'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.专业..④Astimewenton(随着时间的流逝)，Einstein'stheoryprovedright.1．(教材P)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofother52peoplewhileyouareathomealone.[分析]本句是一个主从复合句，主句中havingtheopportunitytosing...为动名词短语作动词Imagine的宾语，while引导的是一个时间状语从句。[译文]想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。2．(教材P)ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet，andthentheyareput52togetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.[分析]本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二个分句是主从复合句，含有that引导的定语从句，修饰video。[译文]这些视频被传到网上，然后被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频——这就是虚拟合唱团。3．(教材P)Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF，which52wasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.[分析]本句是一个主从复合句，which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theVirtualYouthChoir。[译文]惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团〞，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。教材高考1.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(2019·天津卷)Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands­onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3，000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.2.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward­winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre..3.HefellinlovewithMozart's(2019·江苏卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadclassicalmusicwhenhesangforthearrivedinChina，Mr.Smithfellinlovewithuniversitychoir.thepeopleandculturethere.4.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.(2019·浙江卷)Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.5.Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF，whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.(2019·天津卷)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theperformancefinally(final)startedhalfanhourlater.2．TheInternetenablesthemtosend(send)andreceiveemails.3．Originally(original)，wehadintendedtogotoFrance，butthenwewonthetriptoLosAngeles.4．Thisteamwritesplaysforchildren，usuallyperforming(perform)theminschools.5．Frostwasawarded(award)thePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.6．Pleasecomeupclosertothecentralstagewhereeveryonecanseeyou.7．Asthesayinggoes，amandependsuponhisparentsathomeanduponhisfriendsabroad.8．Thewaypeopletaketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusicproves(prove)tobeeffective.9．Thetheoryyoulearncanhelpyouunderstandandexplainalargenumberofphenomena(phenomenon)inlife.10．You'llhavetheopportunitytoask(ask)anyquestionatlast.Ⅱ.短语填空fallinlovewith；joinin；addto；comeupwith；onstage；graduatefrom；togetherwith；leadto；remindoneselfof；forthefirsttime专业..1．Hisfirstappearanceonstagewasattheageofthree.2．Theycameupwithagoodwaytosettletheproblematthemeeting.3．Whatabeautifulplace！Ifellinlovewithitatthefirstsight.4．Iamverybusyatpresent，soIcan'tjoininyourgame.5．Heworkswelltogetherwiththem.6．Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.7．Hemadeafewnotestoremindhimselfofwhathewantedtosay.8．Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoollas