英语（新高考IIA卷）2023年高考第二次模拟考试卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前|2023年高考英语第二次模拟考试卷高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theirgasbillisroughlysteadyeverymonth.B．Thismonth’sgasbillhasn’tarrivedyet.C．Thenumberonthegasbilliswrong.D．Thegasbillwillgetevenhigherinwinter.2．What’sthedatetoday?A．February13rd. B．February27th.C．March1st. D．March3rd.3．Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. C．Romanticfiction.4．WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A．Givealecture. B．Attendalecture. C．Workonhisnovel.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A．Whyshedoesn’tgowithhim.B．Whenhe’sgoingtoChicago.C．Howlonghe’llbeaway.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesofa?A．Itscolor. B．Itssize. C．Itsdesign.7．Whydon’ttheybuythesofaimmediately?A．Becauseit’stooexpensive.B．Becauseit’snotavailable.C．Becauseit’snotcomfortable.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8．Wheredidthespeakersagreetomeet?A．Atthecornerbythepostoffice.B．Bythecashmachineintheshop.C．Bythestatueintheshoppingcenter.9．Howlongdidthewomanwaitfortheman?A．20minutes. B．30minutes. C．60minutes.10．Whydidthewomanfailtogettheman’smessage?A．Herphonewasoff. B．Shelostherphone. C．Theplacewastoonoisy.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11．Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A．Thefood. B．Thehotel. C．Thebeach.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B．Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C．Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Gototheislandof听第9段材料，回到第14-17题。14．Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst?A．Scotland. B．Wales. C．England.15．Whatisthemandoing?A．Listeningtotheradio.B．Planningwheretogo.C．HelpingEmmawithherpacking.16．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atabusstation. B．Athome. C．Inthestreet.17．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening?A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Cloudy.听第10段材料，回到第18-20题。18．Whatdidthewildpigeonalwaysrest?A．Onthegrassinthegarden.B．Onthefenceofthegarden.C．Inthetreesaroundthegarden.D．Beyondthefenceofthegarden.19．WhatdidthewriterseebeforesteppingintothegardentofeedNewton?A．Newtonwasbarkingatpigeons.B．Newtonwasenjoyingthefoodinthegrass.C．Newtonwasplayingwiththepigeons.D．Newtonwaslyingingrass,leavingthepigeonsalone.20．Whydidthedogenjoybarkingatthepigeons?A．Toshowhiscourage. B．Todrivethebirdsaway.C．Toattracthismaster’sattention. D．Toscarethebirdsforfun.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWearealwayslookingforpeoplewhohavethesameinteresttojoinourcommunity.WealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunNotonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalsoreceivesomeincrediblebenefits!★AfreeentryintotheAltonTowersResortoneitherSaturdayorSundaytoenjoytheridesaftertheevent.★AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirt(RRP:£22)!Ontheraceday,youcouldbe:Placedinchargeofawaterstation,meaningthatyouwillensurethatrunnerspassingbycanquicklygrabsomewaterontheirway!Youwillalsobecheeringtherunnersastheypassby!Supportingfellowrunnersonthecourseisarolelikenoother.Youwillbeensuringallrunnersfollowtheraceroute,assistingthemwithanyissuestheymayhaveduringtheraceandalsocheeringthemoneverystepoftheway!Inthisrole,yoursmileyfacecanchangearunner＇sracefromagoodruntoagreatrun.Luckyenoughtoberightinthemiddleofthefinishline!Asafinishlineassistant,youwillhavethejobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!Youmayalsobeinchargeofhandingoutpostracegoodies,includingsnacksandwater.21．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Spectators.B．Sponsors.C．Participants.D．Volunteers.22．Whatisabenefitoftakingpartintheactivity?A．GetaT-Shirtfreeofcharge.B．Enjoyfreesnacksandwater.C．Takefreeridesonweekends.D．Changetherouteoftherace.23．Whatareyousupposedtodointhefinishline?A．Leadthewayfortherunners.B．Cheeruptherunnerswarmly.C．Awardrunnersspecialmedals.D．Assisttherunnerswiththerun.BOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.24．Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A．cameoutbeforeMinordiedB．waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD．wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary25．HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B．Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D．HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.26．WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A．Hewasshutinanasylum. B．Hedislikedtraveling.C．Hewasbusywritingabook. D．HelivedfarfromOxford.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A．Cautiousandfriendly. B．Unusualandscholarly.C．Friendlyanddetermined. D．Considerateandoptimistic.CPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofAfterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it’sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashreddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,”saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic’spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners’minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.28．WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A．Itsuniqueculturalbackground. B．ItsclosecontactwithUS.C．Itscomplexlanguagesystem. D．Itslongtraditionofmusic.29．Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A．Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.B．Imaginemusicians’originalinspiration.C．Describethepictureforminginmind.D．Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.30．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4?A．Strange. B．Individual. C．Outdated. D．Polite.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Unbelievable?Music’sEffectsGobeyondCulturesB．ProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogetherC．Amazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferenceforMusicD．UniversalLanguage?CultureMattersWhenWeHearMusicDCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatooltowelcomethecomingofself-drivingvehicles.Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents—whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)accountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear—willdropthoroughlyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said:“Withthehelpof5G,anearlywarningsystemthatalerts(给……报警)driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoon,formingajoined-up,multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide.”AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutup-comingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.Thesystempoolsdatafromotherconnectedroadusers,emergencyservicesandtheauthoritiesandsendsitfromtheclouddirectlytothecar.Alertsareshownonthecar’sdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner.32．Whatcanweexpectofthecarsinthefuture?A．Theywillbemorepersonalized.B．Theymayreplaceothervehicles.C．Theymaybebigger.D．Theywillbesafer.33．Whatisthefunctionofthecommunicationchain?A．Tosendwarningmessages.B．Tocollectdrivers’information.C．Tosendthetrafficsituationtothepolice.D．Totrackotherdrivers.34．Howcan5Ghelpreduceroadaccidents?A．Byofferingpracticalsafetyprograms.B．ByofferingthefastmobileInternet.C．ByhelpingWHOcalculatetrafficaccidents.D．Byhelpingdriversovercomedangers.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Connectedcarsareequippedwith5G.B．Fordisthefirstproducertouse5G.C．CarsofFordarethemostintelligent.D．Warningmessagesareshownonphones.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.____36____Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.Spendtimewithart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you’llonlygenerateamoment’sopinion.____37____Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That’soneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit’sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyou’refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.____38____Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.____39____Isitnaturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective(主观的)responseisamoreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.____40____Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainstyle,don’tworry—thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.A．Dosomehomework.B．Findyourlikesanddislikes.C．Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?D．Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?E．However,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tviewartifyou’renotanartexpert.F．Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.G．Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirus(冠状病毒)infectioninJanuary,butIdidnotexpecttheoutbreaktoaffecttherestoftheworld.StartinginMarch,itwas___41___thatweshouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline.Itwasunexpected,andalluniversitystaffandstudentswere___42___.Duetothedisease,mostoftheschooleventshavebeenswitchedtobeheldonline.Ihavehadalotmore___43___timethanbefore.Tokilltime,Ilearnedtofollowrecipes(食谱)tomake___44___dishes.Theperiodofquarantine(隔离)hasbecomeatimethatIcanlearnsomenewlifeskills.Besidescooking,Ihavebeen___45___anewhobby—playingpuzzles.Atfirst,solvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto___46___enduranceandpatience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenIpouredout1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable,I___47___notbuyingasimplerone.Isuddenlyrealizedhow___48___IwasthatIcouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpletask.However,duringthattime,playingpuzzles___49___mehowtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevicesandhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts.____50____,Islowlyforgotallthemadnessandboredomofquarantinelife.EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace,Iwasmentallyawardedbysuchaminorsuccessand____51____tokeeponsolving.Thetouchfrommyfingertipsmademevery____52____.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch____53____fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.I____54____youtoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestress,andtry____55____instead!41．A．announced B．reported C．believed D．explained42．A．uninformed B．unprepared C．unemployed D．unaffected43．A．quiet B．precious C．leisure D．valuable44．A．different B．particular C．specific D．same45．A．searching B．acquiring C．exploring D．expanding46．A．obtain B．imagine C．determine D．practice47．A．remembered B．regretted C．attempted D．admitted48．A．impatient B．intelligent C．sensitive D．embarrassed49．A．allowed B．promised C．forced D．taught50．A．However B．Eventually C．Meanwhile D．Yet51．A．motivated B．approved C．attracted D．praised52．A．satisfied B．bothered C．addicted D．exhausted53．A．stress B．depression C．joyfulness D．awkwardness54．A．suggest B．persuade C．recommend D．ask55．A．games B．sports C．activities D．puzzles第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseStructuralbiologistYanNing,anoutstandingfemalescientist,announcedonNovember1stthatshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityintheUSandjoinintheestablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART)inthenearfuture.“Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChinafull-timetoassistinestablishing____56____newresearchanddevelopmentinstitutioninShenzhen,____57____iscalledSMART,combiningseveralfunctions____58____(include)scientificresearch,transformation,studentdevelopmentand____59____(finance)supporttogether,”YansaidattheShenzhenGlobalInnovationTalentforum.WhileteachingatTsinghuaUniversityin2014,YanNing,withherteam,madeefforts____60____(analyze)thethree-dimensionalcrystalstructureofGLUT1____61____thefirsttime.Whentheachievement____62____(publish)inYanearnedherPh.D．atPrincetonin2004____63____returnedin2017asthefirstShirleyM.TilghmanprofessorofMolecularBiologist(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授).Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholarsandtacklethevarioushealth____64____(threat)facingmankind.Shenzhenofferedtherightopportunity,andthecitycanbuild_____65_____(it)placeintheglobalbiomedicinefield,Yansaid.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边令你感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.描述令你感动的时刻；2.表达你的感悟。注意：80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHeart-meltingMomentforMe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oncetherewasabusinessmanwhowasengagedinleatherbusiness,buthisbusinessfailedbeca