重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语押题卷4

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语押题卷(四)第I卷II.单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.21.Thereis_________usefu1robotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodtocustomers.A.anB.theC.aD./22.Ibegantoteach_________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them23.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea_________.A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call24.-Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.-Who_________you_________to,Mom?A.do;speakB.are;speakingC.will;speakD.have;spoken25._________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because26.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou_________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.togetB.getC.gettingD.gotten27._________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata28.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents_________rulestoplayit.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught29.-Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?-ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns_________.A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly30.-Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme?-Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A.wherewasthemuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereisthemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案:【解析】考查冠词的用法.空处泛指一个有用的机器人,且useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a.故选C.【解析】考查人称代词辨析.they“他／她／它们”,人称代词主格:their“他／她／它们的”,形容词性物主代词:theirs“他／她／它们的”,名词性物主代词:them“他／她／它们”,人称代词宾格.teach是动词,后接代词宾格形式作宾语.故选D.【解析】考查名词辨析.wish“愿望”:survey“调查”:choice“选择”:call“电话”.从语境可知,是询问玛丽喜欢哪种冰激凌,也就是说要她做出“选择”.故选C.【解析】考查现在进行时.由“I'monthephone”可知,正在打电话,所以问的是现在跟谁在说话,用现在进行时.故选B.【解析】考查连词辨析.if“如果”:before“在······之前”:though“虽然”:because“因为”.由句意“······很多事情都发生了很大的变化,对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变”可知,应该是“虽然”,用Though引导让步状语从句.故选C.【解析】考查非谓语动词.getgoodgrades表示“取得好成绩”:wishsb.todosth.表示“祝愿某人做某事”,其后跟动词不定式.故选A.【解析】考查感叹句的结构.在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词／副词,girl是可数名词单数,clever为形容词,且为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词“a”,主语是Kitty,系动词是is,句型结构为:What+a+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语动词！故选D.【解析】考查动词的时态和语态.allhisstudents是句子的主语,和动词teach之间是动宾关系,由第一句中的“created”可知第一句的时态为一般过去时,第二句时态也为一般过去时.此题语态为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词.故选D.【解析】考查副词的比较等级.由“BoborTom”可知,是两人作比较,用比较级.由“ItmustbeBob.”可知,鲍勃跑得更快.故选A.30.D【解析】考查宾语从句.由“Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.”可知,是问去博物馆怎么走,用how引导宾语从句,排除A、C项.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,可排除B项.故选D.III.完形填空.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案.ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof31,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead-tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto32alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally33inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed34inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto35.Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.36thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeepher37trying.Thencamethefinalaward(奖项)ceremonyattheendoftheyear.Bettydidn't38anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing(通知),“Thehighesthonor(荣誉)goestoBetty!Shehasinspired(激励)uswithher39andlove.”Itwasthe40momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.B.troubleC.silenceD.experienceB.joinC.completeD.buildB.workedC.succeededD.arrivedB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly35.A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeupB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.SinceB.intoC.offD.forB.expectC.takeD.liftB.prideC.wisdomD.honestyB.earliestC.youngestD.greatest答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了贝蒂从小身体虚弱,但她没有放弃,而是用她坚强的意志克服困难,最终在游泳方面获得成功的故事.31.A【解析】考查名词辨析.treatment“治疗”:trouble“麻烦”:silence“沉默”:experience“经历”.由上文“Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.”可知,是经过多年的治疗,她最终变健康了.故选A.32.B【解析】考查动词辨析.enjoy“享受”:join“加入”:complete“完成”:build“建立”.由下文“...beingamemberofit”可知,她想加入当地的游泳队.故选B.【解析】考查动词辨析.file“归档”:work“工作”:succeed“成功”:arrive“到达”.由下文“However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.”可知,贝蒂加入了游泳队.succeed符合语境,表达了“她努力练习,最后成功地成为它的一员”.故选C.34.D【解析】考查副词辨析.luckily“幸运地”:quickly“快速地”:hardly“几乎不”:badly“严重地”.由语境可知,她最初几周咳嗽得很厉害.故选D.35.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析.getup“起床”:giveup“放弃”:turnup“调高:出现”:makeup“编造”.由句子“Butshedidn'twantto...”可知,空处所在句子和上句“Shecoughed...inherfirstfewweeks.”是转折关系,表达了“虽然她咳嗽得厉害,但她不想放弃”.故选B.【解析】考查连词辨析.until“直到”:unless“除非”:although“虽然”:since“自从”.句意为“······有许多困难,没有什么能阻止她去尝试”.although“虽然”表让步,符合逻辑.故选C.37.A【解析】考查介词辨析.from“来自”:into“到······里”:off“离开”:for“为了”.keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配.故选A.38.B【解析】考查动词辨析.find“找到”:expect“期望”:take“带走”:lift“举起”.由空后“butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends”可知,贝蒂出席颁奖典礼是为她的朋友们加油的,推测她并没有指望拿奖.故选B.【解析】考查名词辨析.will“意志”:pride“骄傲”:wisdom“智慧”:honesty“诚实”.由上文“Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.”可知,她有坚强的意志去做到最好.此处句意为“她用她的意志和爱激励我们”.故选A.【解析】考查形容词辨析.deepest“最深的”:earliest“最早的”:youngest“最年轻的”:greatest“最棒的”.由下文“Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.”可知,这是她生命中最棒的时刻.故选D.IV.阅读理解.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.AHorseSanctuaryFarmingMuseums●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.●Children'splaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(领养)arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.41.Thevisitorscanbuythegiftsat_________.A.9:30a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.6;00p.m.D.10:00p.m.42.Thepriceofaticketfora15-year-oldboyis_________.A.$5B.$7C.$12D.$2043.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文.文章是一则农业博物馆中HorseSanctuary展览的相关广告.【解析】细节理解题.由“·GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.”可知,可以在上午11点买礼物.故选B.【解析】细节理解题.由“Children(upto16):$5”可知,一个15岁的男孩票价是5美元.故选A.【解析】推理判断题.由“TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.”可知,所有区域都有残疾人厕所和轮椅通道.故选C.BWhyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit-especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,'Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)＇,andit'llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding'.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withittheyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh,Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.44.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincarrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-e-a-b45.Theunderlinedword“it"inParagraph4refersto_________.A.thecoffeeB.thehorseC.themillD.thechocolate46.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?A.Sorry-sad-excited.B.Thirsty-excited-afraid.C.Happy-nervous-proud.D.Surprised-thankful-happy.47.Thepassageisprobablya(n)_________.A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了关于一对善良的老年夫妇和一对贪婪的年轻夫妇的民间故事,说明为什么海水是咸的.【解析】事件排序题.由第二段第四句“Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)...”,第三段第五句“Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretly...”以及第四段最后一句“Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知,正确的顺序应为d-c-a-b.故选D.【解析】代词指代题.由第四段“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”可知,贪婪的年轻夫妇让磨粉机磨盐.但后来他们发现盐撒得到处都是.妻子让磨粉机停下来.可猜测出划线单词it指代的是磨粉机.故选C.46.B【解析】推理判断题.由第三段第四句“Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy.”可知,当他们看到这对老夫妇穿着漂亮的衣服,买了好吃的食物时,他们妒忌不已:由第四段中的“＇Itworks!'thewifeshouted.”可知,这对夫妇很兴奋:由第四段最后一句“Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知,年轻的丈夫把磨粉机扔进海里.这位年轻丈夫的感情变化是从渴望→兴奋→害怕.故选B.【解析】文章出处题.通读全文可知,文章通过讲述一个民间故事来说明为什么海水是咸的.故选A.COneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma'am(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn'tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.48.Theoldwomanwere_________inthewriter'seyesatfirst.A.kindB.lazyC.awfulD.humorous49.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat_________.A.theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelifeB.theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoneyC.theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman'sD.theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings50._________gavethewriteranimportantlesson.A.TheoldwomanB.ThesalesmanC.ThemanagerD.Thewriter'sdaughter51.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeachingaLessoninLineB.AKindStrangerC.AnOldWomanD.ShoppingintheSupermarket答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的事情.一位老人用硬币在超市购物,作者排在其后,开始很生气.但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿,最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品,而且收获了满满的感激之情.【解析】细节理解题.由第二段最后一句“Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.”可知,这位老妇人起初在作者眼中是很糟糕的.故选C.49.B【解析】推理判断题.由第三段第一、二句“ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.”可推断出,这位老妇人可能没有多少钱.故选B.【解析】推理判断题.由第四段第二句“Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.”可知,推销员给作者上了重要的一课.故选B.【解析】标题概括题.通读全文并结合最后一段“Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.”可知,本文讲述作者在排队过程中所上的一堂“课”.故选A.DIndonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTuirunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn'home'duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty.52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTurunTanahinBali.C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster._________duringGalungan.①watchperformances②discussnewbabies'future③visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples④putthebamboopolesalongthestreet⑤carryahugemonsteraroundthevillageA.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤54.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis_________.ABCD55.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto_________.A.welcomeustothefestivalsB.showushowtotreattheancestorsC.tellushowtoholdthepartyD.teachushowtofightagainsttheevil答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝,并详细介绍了Nyepi、TurunTanah、Galungan三个节日.【解析】细节理解题.由第三段倒数第二句“Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.”可知,A项表述正确.故选A.【解析】细节理解题.由倒数第二段内容可知,在这十天的庆祝活动中,死去的祖先回到了“家”.活着的亲戚尽最大努力让他们开心.高高的竹竿排列在街道上.人们参加仪式,拜访他们的家人并参观村庄的寺庙.因此①③④符合题干要求.故选B.【解析】篇章结构题.第一段讲述了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实.第二、三、四段讲述了印度尼西亚庆祝的三个节日.第五段总结,邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动.故选D.【解析】写作意图题.文章最后邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动,因此写作目的是欢迎我们参加印度尼西亚的节日.故选A.EAllaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway-theQinghai-TibetRailway(青藏铁路).Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We'releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let'slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metersabovesealevel,theworld'shighesttunnel(隧道)at4,905meters,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost(冻土).Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology(敏感的生态环境)inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.56.Thepassengersareon_________.A.abusB.atrainC.ashipD.aplane57.ThepassageshowsthattherailwayisamazinginParagraph3by_________.A.tellingastoryB.usingadesigner'swordsC.comparingthepresentwiththepastD.introducingitsworldrecords58.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.59._________increasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway.A.ThechanginggroundB.ThepollutedairC.ThedangerousanimalsD.Thehotweather答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了创造九项世界奇迹的青藏铁路的修建情况及沿途风景.【解析】细节理解题.由第一段第二句“Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway-theQinghai-TibetRailway(青藏铁路).”可知,乘客们在火车上.故选B.【解析】细节理解题.由第三段第三句“WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords...”可知,西藏铁路建成,创造了九项世界纪录,其中包括海拔5072米的世界最高海拔铁路,世界上海拔4905米的最高隧道,是有史以来在永久冻土上修建的最长隧道.所以第三段通过介绍青藏铁路的世界纪录展示了该铁路的惊人之处.故选D.【解析】细节理解题.由第四段第四句“Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.”可知,每节轨道车有两个氧气系统.故选B.【解析】细节理解题.由第五段第三、四、五句“First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology(敏感的生态环境)inChina.”可知,不断变化的地面增加了修建铁路的难度.故选A.V.口语应用.阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.A.Whereareyou?B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.What'stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?(Twofriendsaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello?B:Hi,John!60._________Youweren'tatthepartylastSunday.A:I'monvacationrightnow.B:Great!61._________A:I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.B:62._________A:That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.B:63._________A:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.B:Oh,I'msorry.64._________A:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.答案:60-64ACBGD第II卷VI.任务型阅读.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytime,anywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房)becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable,"hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,"mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystowonkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.65.DoesMichaelenjoyworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?____________________________________________________________________________________________66.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.Doyouwanttofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者自己以及朋友们通过在线视频进行锻炼的经历.65.Yes./Yes,hedoes.【解析】细节理解题.由第二段中的“Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.”可知,Michael很喜欢通过在线视频进行锻炼.66.Youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.【解析】细节理解题.由第四段第一句“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.”可知,没有其他人在场的情况下锻炼,你将不太愿意努力做到最好.67.Hefeltitverypracticalandhelpful.【解析】细节理解题.由第五段第二句“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)ofworkalongwithastrongwill.”可知,作者对自己的第一次训练感受是:它非常实用和有帮助.68.Yes,Ido.Becauseusingonlinevideostoworkoutismuchcheaperandtime-saving./No,Idon't.BecauseIprefertoworkoutatthegymwhereIcantalktomorepeoplefacetoface.【解析】本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可.VII.完成句子.根据所给提示,完成句子.每空一词,含缩略词.69.Tony'sparentswillallowhimtostayoutlate.(改为否定句)Tony'sparents__________________himtostayoutlate.70.Thephotonearthedooristhebest.(对划线部分提问)__________________isthebest?71.Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)Tom__________________thebookfortwoweeks.72.我们有必要学习如何处理日常生活中的压力.(完成译句)It'snecessaryforustolearnhowto__________________thestressinourdailylife.73.约翰尽他最大努力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡.(完成译句)Johndoeshisbesttokeepthebalance_________work_________play.答案:69.won'tallow70.Whichphoto71.haskept72.dealwith73.between;andVIII.短文填空.根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl74._________bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,andwebothliketravelingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow75._________ourfriendshipstarted?Bytraveling!Threeyearsago,Ipaida76._________tomyuncle'shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabit77._________.Wesatsilentlyallthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowto78._________photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedtomeand79._________,“It'sbeautiful.”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,mycousinandItraveled80._________withAllison.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethat81._________wereprotectedwellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoA